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Womenofachievement,Unit1,SectionWarming-updontmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。IwantyoutobehaveyourselfwhileImaway.我不在家时你们要乖。,知识拓展(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehavedadj.表现好的badlybehavedadj.表现差的,(3)behaviourn举止；行为Somechildrencouldbenoisyandbadlybehaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。Theboywaswellbehavedatthebanquetandeveryonepraisedhisproperbehaviour.那个男孩在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬了他的得体行为。,活学活用完成句子。这家商店的服务员对待顾客很好。Theshopassistant_customers.孩子，在公共场合要举止得体。Do_inpublic,mychild.语法填空。Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydontbehave_.,答案：behaveswelltowards/tobehaveyourselfthemselves句意：如果不守规矩，孩子们就不被获准去超市。behaveoneself为固定短语，意为“守规矩，表现好”。,3shade(1)n.U荫；阴凉处Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.大家坐在树阴下等着，这时黑猩猩一家醒了，准备离开。(2)vt.遮住光线Sheraisedherbodytoshadeherchildfrombeinghurt.她用身体护住了孩子，使其免遭伤害。知识拓展intheshade(of.)在(的)阴凉处shade.from/against.为挡住,易混辨析,活学活用选词填空(shade/shadow)。Somevillagerswererestingthemselvesinthe_.Shewasfrightenedtodeathwhenshesawthe_ofamaninthewindow.,完成句子。她正坐在一棵大橄榄树的树荫下。Shewassitting_.车朝着有太阳的方向开，我们最好遮挡住眼睛。We_whiledrivingintothesun.答案：shadeshadowintheshadeofabigolivetreehadbettershadeoureyes,4worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.然而，到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。Wedecidedtogivethemoneytoaworthwhilecause(onethathelpspeople)我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。Ithoughtitwasworthwhiletoclarifythematter.我认为有必要澄清事实。,易混辨析,Itiswellworthlisteningtothelecture,thoughitisratherlong.尽管这个讲座有点长，它还是很值得一听的。Theboywasconsiderednottobeworthyofbeingeducated.人们认为这个男孩不值得教育。,名师点拨worth用法展读(1)worth一般只作表语，表示“很值得”，要用副词well来修饰。(2)beworthdoing动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。(3)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。,活学活用语法填空。Hissuggestionisworth_(consider)Hissuggestionisworthyof_(consider)Itisworthwhile_(consider)hissuggestion.答案：consideringbeingconsideredconsidering/toconsider,5observe(vt.)(1)看到；观察到；注意到Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。(2)观察；观测；监视；注视Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.在猫和狗和平相处的家庭中，研究人员观测到了一种让人惊讶的行为。,(3)遵守(规则、法律等)Evenrunningtheyellowlightwillbecharged,soyouhadbetterobservethetrafficrulesstrictly.闯黄灯都要被罚款，你最好严格遵守交通规则。(4)庆祝(生日、节日、周年等)ChinesepeopleobservetheSpringFestivalinthesamewaythatwesternpeopleobserveChristmasDay.中国人庆祝春节就像西方人庆祝圣诞节一样(重要)。,图解助记情景记忆多意的observe,名师点拨observesb.dosth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。Thiskindofcoverhasbeenobservedtoinfluencethegrowthofplants.人们观察到这种罩子对植物生长有影响。,巧学助记一言巧记observeWhenweattendtheparadetoobservetheNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeoneruntheredlight,weshouldstophim.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。,活学活用完成句子。Youshould_(遵守当地的风俗)whenyougoabroad.Allofus_(看到他进了教室)withabookinhishand.答案：observethelocalcustomsobservedhimentertheclassroom,一句多译。在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地(excitedly)观看太阳升起。_(observe从句)_(observe宾语doing)答案：OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthatthesunwasrising.,OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrising.(2014北京，24改编)_(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.答案：Observe根据句子结构可知，_carefully应为主句，故填动词原形构成祈使句。句意为：在实验室里做实验时要仔细观察是否有什么变化发生。,6arguevt.about,7inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激励着要为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。Weshouldinspirethechildrentothink.我们应启发儿童思考。Ourfirstsightofourteacherdidinspireuswithmuchconfidence/inspiremuchconfidenceinus.我们一见到我们的老师，心中就充满了信心。,活学活用一句多译。他的话使我产生了信心。_答案：Hiswordsinspiredmewithconfidence.Hiswordsinspiredconfidenceinme.,单句填空(2015河南长葛月考)Mikesneverwillingtochangeanyofhisopinions.Itsnouse_(argue)withhim.答案：arguing句意：迈克从来不会改变他的任何主意。和他争论是没有用的。Itsnousedoingsth.意为“做某事没有用”，故用argue的ing形式。,8support(1)vt.支持；拥护；养活；资助；支撑；承受Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercametosupporther.简在母亲来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。Shemanagedtosupportherselfandevenmakesomeprogressinhercareerinthosehardtimes.在那些艰苦岁月中，她设法养活了自己并在事业上有所发展。Supportthebabysheadwhenyouholdit.抱婴儿时要把头托住。,(2)n.U支持；拥护Hegavesomecasesinsupportofhisopinion.他举出了不同的情况以支持他的观点。知识拓展supportoneself自主谋生insupportof支持；拥护,活学活用写出下面句中support的含义。TheydonotsupportthenewPresident.()Ourschoolissupportedbythegovernment.()Wallssupporttheroof.()答案：拥护资助支撑,语法填空。Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglywere_support_theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.答案：in;of句意：镇上的大多数人都强烈地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。,9respect(1)n.尊敬；尊重；敬意Weallshouldhave/showrespectforourparentsandteachers.我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。(2)vt.尊敬；尊重EveryonerespectedLiuYangforherbravery.刘洋因勇敢而深受大家的尊敬。,知识拓展(1)respectsb.have/showrespectforsb.尊敬某人respectsb.for.因而尊敬某人(2)outofrespectfor出于对的尊敬(3)respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的,活学活用完成句子我敬重他的诚实。I_hishonesty.答案：respecthimfor介词填空Ishowrespectandadmiration_myformermathsteacher.答案：for句意：我尊敬和钦佩我以前的数学老师。showrespectforsb.尊敬某人。,1.moveoff离开；起程；出发Thecarstoodatthetrafficlightforafewmoments,thenmovedoff.那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿，然后离开了。Thelorrieswerelinedup,readytomoveoff.卡车都排好队，准备出发。,知识拓展moveabout/around四处走动movein迁入新居moveon变换(工种、话题等)；前进moveaway搬走Iheardsomeonemovingaboutupstairs.我听见楼上有人走来走去。,活学活用根据语境用适当的副词填空。Salesmenareconstantlymoving_fromonetowntoanother.Sincethenewhouseisready,thefamilyaregoingtomove_onthefirstdayofthemonth.Bythetimehegotthere,hisfriendshadalreadymoved_.Afewminuteslater,thewhistlesoundedandthetrainbegantomove_.答案：around/aboutinon/offoff,2crowdin(onsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海Othereventshadcrowdedin.许多其他事情又涌上心头。Memoriescrowdedinonhimassoonashemetthefriendwhomhehadheardnothingofforoverthirtyyears.他一碰到那位三十多年来没有音信的朋友，许多往事便涌上了心头。,知识拓展crowdaround/round.聚集在周围becrowdedwith挤满了acrowdof一群Theguestshadallarrived,andthegatewaywascrowdedwithcars.宾客们都到了，大门口车水马龙。,巧学助记一言巧记crowdThecrowdcrowdedintothecrowdedtownhall.民众涌入了拥挤的市政大厅。活学活用根据所给语境用crowd短语填空。Assoonasthelecturewasover,_audience_theprofessor,eagertoknowmoreinformation.答案：acrowdof;crowdedaround,3lead/livea(n).life过着的生活Thoughheisdisabled,heleadsanactivelife.尽管他身体残疾，但是他过着积极的生活。Thepeoplethereareleadingahappylifenow.现在，那里的人们过着幸福的生活。名师点拨常接同源宾语的词livea(n).life中的life和live为同根词，life为live的同源宾语。常见的能接同源宾语的动词有：live，die，smile，laugh，dream，breathe，sing，sigh，sleep等。,活学活用完成句子。Sheusedto_inhertwenties.她20多岁时过着艰苦的生活。Theboycan_.那个男孩会唱一首悦耳的歌曲。WhenIlookedather,shesmiledasweetsmile.译：当我看她时，她_。答案：lead/liveahardlifesingabeautifulsong露出一个甜甜的微笑,4put.todeath处死ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.她被英国人逮住杀害了。Thejudgesaredeterminedtoputtheprisonertodeath.法官决定判处这个囚犯死刑。,知识拓展beatsb.todeath打死某人sentencesb.todeath判处某人死刑scaresb.todeath吓死某人beburned/frozen/starvedtodeath烧死/冻死/饿死Hewassentencedtodeathformurder.他因谋杀罪被判死刑。Thesnakenearlyscaredthegirltodeath.这条蛇差点把那个女孩吓死。,活学活用完成句子。Theprisoner_(将被处死)atdawn.Whoever_(打死小偷)willbepunishedbylaw.Itsreportedthatanoldwomanwhohasfoursons_(被饿死)athome.答案：willbeputtodeathbeatsthethieftodeathwasstarvedtodeath,5concernoneselfwith关心；从事；参与Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects,especiallytheChinaWelfareInstituteforwomenandchildren.她关心福利事业，特别是中国妇女儿童基金会。Dontconcernyourselfwithmattersthatarenotyourbusiness.不要参与那些与自己无关的事情。,知识拓展beconcernedabout/forsth.担心/忧虑某事beconcernedwith/aboutsth.对某事关注/关切的beconcernedwithsth.与有关；涉及asfarassb.beconcerned在某人看来beconcernedinsth.和某事有牵连concerningprep.关于concernedadj.关心的，挂念的(作前置定语)；有关的(作后置定语),Heisapersonwhoisconcernedwithstateaffairs.他是一个关心国家大事的人。AsfarasthetourisminChinaisconcerned,thereisalongwaytogo.就中国旅游业来说，还有很长的路要走。,活学活用完成句子。Hewas_(更关注)howthewomandressedthanwhatthespeakerwassaying.Thepresident_(对深感担忧)theissue.,单句改错Allcasesconcernedchildrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildrenscourt._Heisntconcernedhimselfwiththedetails._答案：moreconcernedabout/withisdeeplyconcernedabout/forconcernedconcerningisntconcerneddoesntconcern,1.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。,句式分析(1)这是一个由and连接的并列句；第二分句中的谓语动词helped前省略了助动词has。(2)在第二个分句中含有howmuch引导的宾语从句。Theyhaveworkedhardandtriedhardtofinishthework.他们努力工作并且尽力完成工作。Thebookhelpsunderstandhowmuchweshoulddotohaveasuccessfullife.这本书让我们知道了为拥有成功的一生我们应该付出多少。,活学活用仿写句子。多年来他一直在研究大熊猫，并帮助人们了解大熊猫所面临的处境。He_whatsituationpandasarefacing.,他已经从事这份工作两年了，并且逐渐意识到这份工作对他来说是多么重要。He_fortwoyearsandgraduallyrealized_.答案：hasstudiedpandasformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhastakenupthejob;howimportantthejobmeanstohim,2Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。句式分析这是一个倒装句。正常语序的陈述句为：Shewasallowedtobeginherprojectafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths.“Only(时间/条件)状语从句”放在句首，主句要用部分倒装结构(即把情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前面)。,Onlywhentheclassisovercanyougooutoftheclassroom.只有下课后你才能出教室。OnlyifyouspeakmorewillyoubeabletoimproveyourspokenEnglish.只有你多说，你才能提高你的英语口语。,知识拓展(1)“Only副词/介词短语”放在句首时，主句也要用部分倒装。OnlythendidIrealizemymistakes.直到那时我才意识到我的错误。Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.只有用这种方法你才能成功。(2)only位于句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装。OnlyTomtookpartintheparty.只有汤姆参加了这次聚会。,活学活用完成句子。Onlyinthisway_theworkwell.只有用这种方法，我们才能做好工作。Onlythen_theimportanceoflearningEnglish.直到那时他才意识到学习英语的重要性。答案：canwedodidherealize,语法填空。(2014湖南，29)Youwillkeepgoodrelationshipswithothersonlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_goodrelationshipswithothers.答案：willyoukeep句意：只有当你心态平和时，你才能与别人保持良好的关系。“only状语从句”置于句首时，后面的主句需要用部分倒装结构。根据原句可知此处用一般将来时态。,3Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开的黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。句式分析,Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanothertenminutes.错过这班公交车意味着再等十分钟。Doyoustillremembertheplacewhereyoustayedlastyear?你还记得去年你曾经待过的地方吗？,活学活用仿写句子。那意味着失掉他们一直生活的地方。_wheretheyhavelied.答案：Thatmeanslosingtheplace语法填空。Independencedoesnotmean_(shut)thedoortotheworld.答案：shutting句意：独立自主并不是闭关自守。meandoing“意味着”；meantodo“打算做”。,4Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。句式分析,Whathesaidwasthathewouldcomehereoneminutelater.他说他会一分钟后来这儿。Theyshowedustheancientjartheyhaddiscovered.他们给我们看了他们发现的一个古代的罐子。,活学活用仿写句子。她知道的唯一的事情是他还活着。Theonlything_hewasstillalive.答案：thatsheknewwasthat,语法填空。PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield，was_itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.答案：that在这个表语从句中，要选的词在从句里面不作任何成分，只起连接作用，无实际意义，只有that符合这个要求。,5Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。句式分析,(1)Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup是v.ing短语，在句中作主语。动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。Readingaloudisveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.大声朗读在学习外语中是很重要的。Swimmingintheseaismyfavourite.在大海里游泳是我的最爱。LearningChineseisverydifficultfortheforeigners.对外国人而言，学汉语是相当难的。,知识拓展动名词作主语与不定式作主语动名词与不定式都可以作主语，一般而言，在表示比较抽象笼统的一般行为时多用动名词；在表示具体某次动作特别是将来的动作时，多用动词不定式。Smokingisnotallowedhere.此处禁止吸烟。Itisntgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.你抽这么多烟不好。,名师点拨动名词与不定式有对称使用的特点。Teachingislearning.Toteachistolearn.教学相长。动名词作主语可以用形式主语it，但只限于以下句型：.Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.Itsawasteoftimedoingsth.,(2)句中的wakeup充当了宾语补足语。watch,see,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice,find,feel等动词后接复合宾语时，常采用不带to的不定式、现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语；用不带to的不定式和现在分词时，充当宾语补足语的动词与宾语之间为主动关系，不定式强调动作已完成或经常发生的动作，而现在分词强调动作正在进行；用过去分词时，动词与前面的宾语为被动关系。文章中大量运用了这一结构。Isawthemanenterthebankacrossthestreet.我看见那个人进了街对面的银行。(进去了),Ioftenhearmyneighbourlistentotheradioatnight.晚上我经常听见邻居听收音机。(经常听见)WhenIvisitedhim,Isawhimrepairinghiscar.我去找他时看见他在修车。(正在修)Hereturnedhome,onlytofindhishousebrokeninto.他回家时却发现有人闯进了他的房子。(过去分词表被动),知识拓展本结构用于被动语态时，不定式前要加上to，但充当宾补的分词却不用，例如：beseentodosth.,beseendoing/done。Themanwasseentoenterthebankacrossthestreet.有人看见那个人进了街对面的银行。Hewasseenrepairinghiscarbytheroad.有人看见他在路边修车。Thecarwasfoundseriouslydamaged.那辆车被发现严重受损。,活学活用仿写句子。晚饭后散步对老年人来说是一个好习惯。_答案：Walkingaftersupperisagoodhabitfortheold.,语法填空。Eugenesneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.Itsnouse_(argue)withhim.答案：arguingItsnousedoingsth.“做某事没有用处”，为固定句型。Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismothersvoice_(call)him.答案：calling句意：敲门声过后，孩子听见妈妈在叫他。voice与call之间构成了语意上的主动关系，而且强调动作在进行，所以接现在分词形式。,.单词拼写1Idontwantto_(争论)withyou.Justdoasyoulikesinceyouwontlistentome.2Willyou_(支持)meinmycampaignforelection?3Theoldman_(观察)astrangerbreakintothehouse.4YaoMingsperformanceontheNBAcourt_(鼓舞)thosewhowanttobeabasketballplayer.5Shewasashamedofher_(行为)insuchachildishway.,6Shepromisesto_(尊重)ourwishes.7Thestreetswere_(拥挤的)withhundredsofpeople.8Thehardworkwas_(值得的)becauseIpassedtheexam.9Wetrytocelebratethe_(成就)ofourstudents.10Thecompanys_(福利)officerdealswithemployeespersonalproblems.答案：1.argue2.support3.observed4.inspires5.behaviour6.respect7.crowded8.worthwhile9.achievements10.welfare,3.Ifyoudont_inthestorewellhavetoleave.4.I_hisideas,althoughIdontagreewiththem.5_canyouunderstanditbetter.6.Ithinkteachingisalwaysa_job.7.Ibelievethatyouareboundto_ofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity.8.Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim,he_quickly.9.Heusedtogotohisofficeeverydaysohe_thefivedayweek.10.Itscoolerifyoustay_atree.,答案：1.crowdin2.livedasimplelife3.behavewell4.haverespectfor5.Onlyinthisway6.worthwhile7.achieveyourdream8.movedoff9.arguedfor10.intheshadeof,.用所给词的适当形式填空1Asawoman,flyingacrosstheAtlanticalonewasagreat_(achieve)2OntheNationalDay,thestreetswere_(crowd)withalargenumberofpeople.3Hisspeechwas_(inspire)andtouchedmyheart.4Sheisbrilliantbutherworklacks_(organize)5Shewassittingupinbed,_(support)bypillows.6Ispentsometime_(observe)theircustoms.7Heis_(respect)forwhathehasdone.,8Didyouthinkoftheconsequencesofyour_(behave)?9Itsnouse_(argue)withthem.10Thereislittle_(connect)amongthem,sothereislittleneedtoworry.答案：1.achievement2.crowded3.inspiring4.organization5supported6.observing7.respected8.behaviour9.arguing10.connection,.完成句子1_,youshouldcarryitoutatonce.(once)一旦你制订出了计划，你应该马上执行。2Onlybymakingjointeffort_.(improve)只有通过共同努力，我们才能迅速提高。3_giftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.(argue)有天赋的孩子应该被单独放在特殊的班级中，这个问题一直被人们争论。,4_hasgivenhimmuchconfidence,andheworksevenharder.(achieve)实现的目标给了他很大的信心，他工作更努力了。5_,hewashighlythoughtof.(devote)倾其一生来造福人类，他受到了人们的高度评价。6Whathewantedthenwas_.(lead)他那时想要的是过一种简单的生活。7Thecampaign_wasaimedtoreducethetrafficaccidents.(launch)由政府发起的这项运动的目的是减少交通事故。,8Itturnedout_thematter.(connection)事实证明了他与这件事情有着密切的关系。9Hebehavedasif_.(happen)他表现得就像什么都没发生一样。10Thefarmerwarnedus_whenwetriedtocampthere.(move)我们想在那里露营时，农场主警告我们不得靠近他的土地。,答案：1.Onceyouhavemadetheplan2.canweimproverapidly3.Ithasbeenarguedthat4.Havingachievedhisgoal5.Havingdevotedhiswholelifetomankind6.toleadasimplelife7.(whichwas)launchedbythegovernment8.thathehadacloseconnectionwith9.nothinghadhappened10.tomoveoffhisland,.课文缩写JaneGoodall,whohasstudiedchimpsformanyyears,helpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchthey_1_likehumansandrealizethatthe_2_betweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimp_3_.Sinceher_4_shehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.JaneGoodallspentyears_5_(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Forfortyyearsshehasbeen_6_aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandand_7_thelifeoftheseanimals.,Shehas_8_(argue)thatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentor_9_.Whatshehasdone_10_thosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.答案：1.behave2.bond3.behaviour4.childhood5observing6.outspoken7.respect8.argued9advertisements10.inspires,
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