2019-2020年高中英语 双基限时练12 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 双基限时练12 新人教版必修1.单词拼写1His views have been _ (表达) in numerous speeches.答案expressed2I cant _ (判断) whether he is right or wrong.答案judge3Give Marie my _ (祝贺) and tell her Ill e soon.答案congratulations4I _ (真诚地) hope Ill see her again.答案sincerely5You should draw up a plan or _ (大纲) for the essay.答案outline.单句语法填空1People were _ (shock) by the eruption of the volcano, for it was even greater than they had expected.答案shocked2He was dead and _ (bury) at the top of the hill.答案buried3The child was _ (frighten) by the ghost story.答案frightened4An old Roman vase was _ (dig) up here last month.答案dug5It made the headlines in the _ (nation) newspapers.答案national6_ (judge) by what everyone says about him, he has a good chance of winning.答案Judging7Luckily, the traffic accident didnt do much damage _ either of the cars.答案to8 Can you introduce yourself to others in English? Sorry. I cant express _ (me) in English. Chinese, OK?答案myself9He is _ of his daughter, which makes his daughter bee too _ of herself and finally this _ ruined her. (proud)答案proud; proud; pride10He _ his thanks to us, with a thankful _ on his face. (express)答案expressed; expression11Ten more deaths had been dug _ by the time the chairman arrived.答案out12A great number of tents were built _ the survivors.答案for13All of a sudden, the huge building lay _ ruins.答案in14He thought little of his daughters illness and fell fast asleep _ usual.答案as15You must e to the ceremony _ that special day.答案on.阅读理解Earthquake Safety TipsOn May 12, xx, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. Thousands of people died and many more were injured. Why are there earthquakes?Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. The surface of the earth has many plate pieces (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too.Scientists are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (预测) them, but its very hard.Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some tips you should follow.What to do before an earthquakeKeep a supply of food，water and some things for first aid. You should make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits (饼干), a clean towel (毛巾), a few bandaids (创可贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home.What to do during an earthquakeIf you are inside： Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things. Dont stand near windows. Turn off your gas, lights and water. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.If you are outside： Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you. Lie on the ground until the shaking stops. If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place. Stay in the car until the shaking stops.1The reason why an earthquake happens is that _.A. the surface of the earth is thin B. the plates of the surface are moving slowly C. two pieces of the earths surface move past each other D. there are too many people on the earth答案与解析C从第二段对地震成因的介绍可知，地震的发生是因为地球两个板块的相互运动。C项正确。2During an earthquake, you should do the following EXCEPT _.A. turn off the lights and gasB. hide under a strong deskC. make sure you have some food and waterD. get into a lift答案与解析D从What to do during an earthquake一栏中第四条“Dont get into a lift during an earthquake”可知，D项是不可取的。D项为正确答案。3You must protect yourself in an earthquake by _.A. keeping yourself away from falling thingsB. lying on the floor of the room until the shaking stopsC. standing near the windowD. running out of the building答案与解析A根据What to do during an earthquake一栏中第五条“Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.”可知，A项正确。.阅读理解七选五Make Your Brain SmarterYou know that eating a balanced diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. _1_ Studies show that when the brain is forced to do something new, it creates new neural pathways (神经通路). The more pathways you have, the faster you can think and the better memory you will have. Here are six tips toward a smarter brain. Limit your TV viewingWatching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as ignoring physical exercise. _2_ If you watch TV, choose something educational and informative. TravelTraveling to a new country forces you to see and do things in a new way, providing stimulation (刺激) to the brain. _3_As you put things in your shopping cart, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total. Read oftenAs you read, take the time to look up people or places that arent familiar._4_ Learn a new languageAcquiring a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory problems in later years. Use your nondominant (非惯用的) handIf you are righthanded, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are lefthanded. _5_So get in the habit of challenging your brain, and make yourself smarter!A. Your brain will bee weak just as your muscles do.B. Doing habitual things in a new way can make your brain create new neural networks.C. But did you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter?D. Add up numbers while shoppingE. Go shopping F. Reading stretches your brain as you bee an expert on the subject.G. Reading expands your vocabulary if you search for words that you dont know.答案1.C2.A3.D4.G5.B.语法填空Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city _1_ he worked.He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day.He _2_ (look)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale _3_ a reasonable price，and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent _4_ (train)to the big city.“Thats exactly _5_ I need，”Mr.Brown said to himself.So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day _6_ (have)a look at the house.The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It _7_ (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house.When they finally arrived，Mr. Brown said _8_ (angry)，“I should be very _9_ (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in _10_ newspaper.”答案与解析1where第一句话中的先行词为the big city，句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故填where。2was looking“be doing . when”，表示从句动作发生的时候，主句主语正在做某事。本句可翻译为“有一天，他正在寻找房子的时候，看见了报纸上的一则广告。”3at“at a reasonable price”表示“以合理的价格”。4trains考查名词的单复数。前文是“there were .”，因此名词“train”用复数形式。5what“Thats exactly what I need”表示“这正是我所需要的”。what引导表语从句，在从句中作need的宾语。6to have“to have a look .”在这里作目的状语，表示“为了看一看房子”。7took整篇文章的时态是一般过去时。8angrily“angrily”是副词，修饰前面的动词“said”。9interested“interested”是形容词，“be interested to do”表示“对做某事很感兴趣”。10the前文提到过这份报纸，因此在这里是特指的，用定冠词“the”。