2019-2020年高中英语 单元综合技能训练1 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 单元综合技能训练1 新人教版必修4第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do?AGive the man the direction to the Smiths.BShow the man her house.CGet to know Mr. Smith.2What does the woman mean?AIts not necessary to go abroad.BIts terrible to go abroad alone.CThe man should improve his English.3When will the womans classes be over?ATill July 1st. BTill July 5th.CTill July 7th.4. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AWife and husband.BTaxi driver and passenger.CShop assistant and customer.5Why wasnt the woman invited to the professors house?AShe couldnt afford the time.BShe was not feeling well.CShe annoyed the professor.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Who is the man?AThe womans old schoolmate.BDavids college roommate.CDavids former colleague.7What do we know about the woman?AShe cooked tonight.BShe will graduate in July.CShe is interested in fashion.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Which places does the woman especially want to visit? AThe Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven. BThe Temple of Heaven and the Palace Museum. CThe Summer Palace and the Great Wall.9How far is the Great Wall from here?AAbout 70 kilometers.BAbout 80 kilometers.CAbout 90 kilometers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man dislike about his job?ATraveling all the time.BWorking in a hotel.CWorking in summer.11Why doesnt the man want to take the new job?AHe cant get a good pay.BHe is not used to living in a seaside town.CHe hates playing the same music again and again.12What does the woman think of the job the man is offered?ABoring.BTough.CWellpaid.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When was the mans car made?AIn the 1940s.BIn the 1950s.CIn the 1960s.14What can we know about the mans car?AIts cheap.BIts a collectors item.CIts in bad condition.15What is the man going to do with his car?AHe will take a drive in the country.BHe will resell it at a higher price.CHe will enter it in some shows.16. What can we know about the man?AHe took lots of photos of the cars.BHe will fix up the engine himself.CHe will paint the car himself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why is the mans hair wet?AIts raining outside.BHe didnt dry his hair.CHe will have his hair cut.18How long does the man usually sleep every night?AFor six hours.BFor eight hours.CFor ten hours.19. When does the woman usually go to bed?AAround 1100 pm.BAround midnight.CAround 200 am.20What does the man suggest the woman do?AGo to sleep early.BWatch movies at night.CTake a shower the next morning.答案：15 ACCBC610 BCCBA1115 CCBBC1620 CBBCA听力原文Text 1M：Do you know the way to the Smiths?W：Yes, I can show you. This way.Text 2M：Im expecting to go abroad soon, so I amvery anxious to learn enough English to get along by myself.W：Its awful to visit a foreign country without being able to use the language.Text 3M：I just called the travel agent. Its all set. July 5th. Im really looking forward to the trip.W：Have you checked the calendar? My classes wont be over till July 7th.M：Oh, no. Well, Ill call the travel agent back on July 1st then.Text 4W：How much do I owe you?M：19 pounds.W：Here is 20. Keep the change.M：Thank you. Please make sure you have all of your belongings.Text 5W：If only I hadnt been so rude, I probably would have been invited to the professors house.M：How were you so rude to her?W：I think I asked her too many personal questions the first time I met her.M：Well, nobody likes a busybody.Text 6M：Hey, so how did you and David meet?W：Oh, weve been friends since school. You?M：Since university. We were roommates.W：So, what do you do now? I mean, do you work, or study?M：Im thinking of being a chef.W：Well ，dinner tonight was amazing. Youre a really good cook.M：Thank you. I do love good food. So what do you do?W：After I graduate in June, Im thinking of opening a clothing shop of my own. Im interested in fashion.M：Thats a great idea. Its good to do work that you can enjoy. I wish you success.W：Thank you. You, too.Text 7M：Before making out a plan for sightseeing trips for you, Id like to know if you have anything special in mind that you would like to see.W：Well, as a matter of fact, we were discussing that last night. We all spoke of the Great Wall. We certainly wouldnt leave China without seeing that if it was possible. How far is it from here?M：Only, about 80 kilometers. Just an hour and a halfs trip by car. Well put down the Great Wall then.W：Good. And we also talked about the Summer Palace. We would like to see that, too.M：All right，the Summer Palace. Well，and there are a number of other places that I think you would also find interesting, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Palace Museum and the Ming Tombs.Text 8W：Hi, George! What have you been doing lately? I havent seen you around much. Where have you been?M：Oh, I was playing the piano for a group of Germans. I just got back.W：It must be exciting playing the piano and traveling all the time.M：Well ，playing the piano was great, but the traveling was no fun. I have just been to see my manager about a job offer, playing on the coast for the summer.W：At a seaside town?M：Yes，but I dont think. I am going to take it.W：Why not? Low pay?M：No, its not bad. The money is good, about two hundred dollars a week. Its just that we will work in the hotel playing for the tourists, and they will just want the same old music over and over to dance to. I will get so bored. Its not like playing music. Its like being a machine.W：I wouldnt mind being a machine for that money.Text 9W：Jack, I heard you bought a new car.M：I did just buy a car, but its not exactly a new oneit was made back in the 1950s. Here，take a look at this photo.W：You are right. This car hasnt been new for a long time! You couldnt afford a newer car?M：Believe it or not，the car cost almost as much as a new one.W：Really? How could that be?M：Well，a lot of cars from the 40s,50s and 60s have bee collectors items and are worth a lot of money.W：But this one doesnt seem to be in very good shape.M：The engine is still in good working condition. I plan to fix up the interior and paint the car myself. Then it will be worth even more money.W：So then youll resell it?M：No，I dont plan to resell it，but I might enter it in some classic auto shows. Maybe Ill win a prize.Text 10W：Mike, why is your hair wet? Is it raining outside?M：No. Its a beautiful day today. I just didnt dry my hair after I took a shower this morning.W：Why didnt you dry your hair? You can catch a cold more easily if your hair is wet.M：Well, I didnt have time. I got up a little late this morning.W：Did you go to sleep late last night?M：I didnt go to sleep until midnight. I got up at about eight oclock this morning.W：When do you usually go to sleep?M：By 1100 p. m. I usually get up at 700 a. m.W：You sleep eight hours. Thats a good habit. I seldom sleep that much.M：When do you usually go to bed at night?W：Usually around 2：00 a. m. I like to stay up and watch movies.M：But how can you get up the next morning?W：I usually get up at 10：00 a. m. the next morning.M：Thats really a bad habit. Why not go to sleep early and then watch movies the next morning?W：Yeah，that would be a good idea.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA Chinese saying goes: Women can hold up half of the sky. Similarly, a large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in Germany.“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still mens world，” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil pany. She also believes in “Womens Liberation(解放)”“I dont wish that I were a man，” she says. “And I dont think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If youre a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there. or engineers or scientists？”文章大意：中国有句俗话“女人能顶半边天”，本文介绍了西欧不同妇女对这一话题的不同看法。21A lot of women in _ wish that they were born men.AEuropean countriesBAsiaCWest EuropeDUSA答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中a large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men.可知欧洲西部的国家一些女士的想法，故选C。22“It is still mens world.” means “_”ATherere more men than women in the worldBTherere more men scientists than women in the worldCWomen cannot live without menDWomen have not been given the same chance as men答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段Dr James Holden所说的话Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have.及第三、四段Anne Harper所说的话，可看出还是男人占据优势，女人在许多方面并没有得到同等的机会、待遇，故选D。23Anne Harper considers that women should _.Abe really liberatedBlive a better lifeCbe well paidDget better jobs than men答案：A推理判断题。从她believes in “Womens Liberation”及对男女平等的希望与描述中，可推出她希望的是真正的妇女解放，故选A。24Anne Harper doesnt wish that she were a man because she _.Ahas got a very good jobBbelieves in “Women Liberation”Cdoes the work that a man cant doDisnt looked down upon by anyone答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句She also believes in “Womens Liberation”和第四段第一、二句I dont wish that I were a man. And I dont think many women do.可知她仍然热衷于“妇女解放”并希望改变男女不平等状况，故答案是B项。B(xx新课标)Salvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限)“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion ing in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.文章大意：本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的现代艺术家萨尔瓦多达利的艺术作品在巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览的细节。25Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?AOptimistic.BProductive.CGenerous.DTraditional.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.可知达利是位多产的艺术家。故选B。26What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?AOne of his masterworks.BA successful screen adaptation.CAn artistic creation for the stage.DOne of the best TV programmes.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故选A。27How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?ABy popularity.BBy importance.CBy size and shape.DBy time and subject.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。28What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?AArtworks.BProjects.CDonations.DDocuments.答案：A词义推测题。根据文章最后一段The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg.可以推测出contribution为“艺术作品”之意。故选A。CWhat Im about to tell you happened a long, long time ago，when I went to visit my Aunt Nina. She lived in an old house，with a great courtyard and many flowers.I loved going to stay with Nina because I could play in her garden in the mornings, help her cook, and above all. have breakfast in bed !She always made my bed up on a sofa which stood against a wall in her bedroom. There I used to sleep every night，and as I was drifting off I liked to look at a big damp stain on the wall.I tried to make shapes out of that stain: faces, characters.One rainy night something very strange happened. Suddenly, I saw something special e out of that wall. It looked like a ghost made of cotton.except that it was dark，as dark as thunder clouds.I felt the ghost touching my shoulder，and as it did so, it turned into a grey lady of unusual beauty. Then, in a deep, but sweet, kind voice she said，“Good evening! My name is Storm, and dont let my colour fool you. Im really a very good fairy. Want to e with me？”And she offered me her hand. I was so surprised that I could not answer. The next thing I knew，I had been carried by some invisible force, taken from the warmth of my bed, and transported throughthe bedroom wall, throughthe middle of that damp stain.“e on, e along, youll love where were going，” said the fairy, and with that we moved up, flying, faster and faster towards the heavens. We meandered through the air while behind us lightning struck and thunder roared, and through all of it I didnt feel the slightest fear.Along I went in plete confidence, holding onto Storms hand，and the rain kept falling beneath us. It seemed to e in waves, softly murmuring through the sky.Storm smiled at me, and higher and higher we went. Then，just as smoothly as we had ascended，we began to float back down. We headed towards an area filled with light. In the blink of an eye we were bathed in sunlight, and around us were seven other figures. Seven more fairies, each just as beautiful as Storm, each as sweet and kind, and they smiled at me just like she had.!文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是发生在尼娜姑妈家的一件奇异的事情。29What did the writer like to do best at Aunt Ninas house?AVisit her old house.BHelp her cook.CPlay in her garden.DHave a meal in bed.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话.above all. have breakfast in bed！可知，作者在尼娜姑妈家最喜欢做的事情是在床上吃早餐。故答案为D。30What did the writer see on the wall one rainy night?AA big damp stain.BFaces and characters.CSomething like a ghost.DDark thunder clouds.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在一个雨夜，作者突然看到从墙里出来一个特别的东西，它看起来像棉花做的鬼一样。误解分析：本题可能会误选A或B，原因在于没有认真理解题干，本题问的是在一个雨夜作者在墙上看到了什么，而不是墙上本来就有的污迹或作者想象的脸或人物。31The underlined word “ascended” probably means _.AriseBfallCfloat Dfiy答案：A词义猜测题。根据后面的float back down可知，这句话的意思是“正如我们刚才上升一样平稳，我们开始下降”。故答案为A。误解分析：如果不注意理解下文就会想当然地误选C或D。32From the passage we can infer _.Athe ghosts hands were very coldBthe writer felt afraid of the ghostCthe writer could control rain and thunderDthe writer enjoyed the trip with the fairy答案：D推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是I didnt feel the slightest fear和I went in plete confidence等可判断出，作者很享受Storm带她去天上的旅程。其他三个选项与文章内容不相符。DMarie was born on November 7, 1867, in Poland. Unfortunately, the family was poor. In fact, Marie worked for six years to support her elder sister Bronya. When Bronya finished medicine at the Sorbonne in Paris in 1891, 24yearold Marie went to Paris to begin her own education.In July 1893, Marie passed her physics examination first in her class at university. At this time, she met Pierre Curie, a young scientist. Marie and Pierre discovered that they had much in mon. They both believed that science was the most important part of their lives. They didnt care about money or about being fortable. They fell in love, and got married on July 26, 1895. Marie and Pierre Curie were very happy. They discussed their work and the latest scientific events, such as the discovery of X rays. Marie was interested in this research, and began to look for unknown elements that had such rays. Pierre Curie stopped his own research in order to help Marie with her work. He realized that she was about to make an important discovery.In 1898, the Curies found two new elements that gave off radiation. They named these elements polonium and radium. In those days, no one knew that such radioactive materials were dangerous. In fact, Marie Curie created the word “radioactive” to describe these materials. They kept working. Finally, in 1902, they proved the existence of radium.On June 25, 1903, Marie became the first woman to receive the doctors degree of science from the Sorbonne. Then, in 1903, the Academy of Science at Stockholm, Sweden awarded the Nobel Prize for physics to Marie and Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerei for their discoveries in radioactivity.On a rainy day in April, 1906, Pierre was killed in a street accident. Marie was heartbroken, but she continued working. Then, in 1910, she isolated radium. It was the biggest acplishment of Marie Curies career. In 1911, she received the Nobel Prize again, for chemistry. She was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize, and the first person to receive it a second time.文章大意：她是镭元素的发现者，她曾两次获得诺贝尔奖，她就是伟大的女科学家居里夫人。33Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMarie Curie had to work six years to support the whole family before she went to Paris.BMarie Curie mainly received her high school education in Poland.CMarie Curie had worked for six years in Paris to support her elder sister Bronya.DBronya got married after Marie Curie arrived in Paris.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，Marie Curie在巴黎上的大学。由此可推断，她在波兰上完了中学。34Pierre Curie stopped his own research because _.Ahe had no money to carry out his own researchBhe was suffering from a severe diseaseChe realized that Marie Curie was closer to an important scientific discoveryDthe research being carried out by him was beyond his knowledge and ability答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，Pierre Curie意识到妻子将有重大发现，因此他停下自己的研究去帮助她。35The main idea of the passage may be that _.AMarie Curie and Pierre Curie are a couple who are both famous scientistsBMarie Curie discovered two new elements: polonium and radiumCMarie Curie was a great scientist who won the Nobel Prize twiceDMarie Curie did research on radioactive materials for many years答案：C主旨大意题。本文介绍了居里夫人的生平，重点描述了她发现镭的过程以及两次获诺贝尔奖这一惊人的成就。C项内容涵盖全面，突出了中心。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true, too. But theres more. _36_ According to the Womens Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. _37_ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goalsetting skills._38_When you working with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre lear