2019年高三最后一次模拟考试 英语试题 .doc

2019年高三最后一次模拟考试 英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.51毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷 （共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意: 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.答案是A。1. How is the woman going to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.2. What is the mans favorite free-time activity?A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music.3. What are they talking about?A. Homework. B. puter. C. Books.4. Where will the woman first go after work?A. The cinema. B. The market. C. The restaurant.5. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for help. B. Making an apology. C. Expressing dissatisfaction.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How does the woman feel? A. Ill. B. Tired. C. Nervous.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hospital. B. At an airport. C. At a station.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What did the young man try to do? A. Get the old mans bag. B. Help the old man up. C. Collect his money.9. Who is the woman speaking to?A. A manager. B. A customer. C. A policeman.请听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。10. Why havent they seen each other lately?A. The man has been to the states. B. The man has been busy. C. The man has been ill.11. Why does the man e to the place? A. To report for duty. B. To do business. C. To have dinner.请听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the father interested in?A. Singing and dancing. B. Gift-making. C. Football.13. What is the woman talking about? A. A piece of sports equipment. B. A musical instrument. C. A puter game.14. What do we learn about the family? A. The father understands his daughter better. B. The daughter is not hardworking. C. The mother is out of work.请听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What happened when the man was mountain climbing? A. He got trapped in a cave. B. He got lost in bad weather. C. He lost his equipment and food.16. What caused the loss of the mans legs? A. Low temperature. B. A bad fall in the mountain. C. An unsuccessful operation.17. What did he decide to do after losing his legs? A. Design new climbing shoes. B. Set up a club for the disabled. C. Use technology to fight his disability.请听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the man decide to leave the college in his second term? A. He didnt like the big lecture classes. B. He couldnt afford further education. C. He was not interested in education.19. What does he think of his work experiences? A. They were personally rewarding. B. They should be part of school life. C. They gave him a chance to learn German.20. Where is the university he decides to go to in the end? A. In South Carolina. B. In Florida. C. In Ohio.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It es as _ surprise that _ dream of space travel will soon e true. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; 不填22. Listen to the music! Thats what I _ in a petition last July. A. played B. had played C. have played D. was playing 23. You should use your English _ the classroom, not just in class, or youll forget what you know.A. at B. from C. beneath D. beyond24. John found it a challenge to meet the needs of the boss. _, he had no way to satisfy him.A. In needB. In caseC. In no timeD. In other words25. Tom is quite _ to gardening. Could you offer him some training?A. sensitive B. fresh C. similar D. patient26. Her first _ on television was in her tens and she did feel nervous then. A. impression B. thought C. concern D. appearance27. Go straight forward to the third crossroad by _ stands the post office youre looking for. A. where B. what C. that D. which28. I can give you a ride if you like. _ Thank you.A. My pleasure. B. Yes, please.C. What for? D. Why not?29. Due to its long history, I can hardly _ what it is a photo of.A. pick up B. turn down C. make out D. e across30. After she won the dance petition, she found herself _ of a celebrity in her munity.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything31. When did you e back? Half an hour ago. You _ to music.A. listened B. had listened C. were listening D. have been listening 32. _ as planned, our work is well worth praising.A. pleted B. pleting C. Having pleted D. To be pleted33. How dangerous! We _ avoided an accident just now.A. nearly B. narrowly C. totally D. shortly 34. After two months work as a judge, it appeared clear _ he was not fit for that kind of work.A. what B. when C. that D. whether35. I am late，for there is too much traffic on my way to schoolOh， Dont lie!Atake your time Be on Cdont worry Dtake it easy第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a slight 36 .I worked in a 37 doctors office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened, making the schedule run 38 than usual. It seemed I was going to be late 39 home and my husband, being the 40 person, would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe 41 I hurried, I could still make it home.I was heading inside to 42 for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking for 43 to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just 44 a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be 45 in explaining how to get there, with two other people making 46 . One of them was 47 trying to give them a whole different route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to follow me to the 48 ?”A look of 49 crossed the womans face.“Im going right by there,” I said, which wasnt a(an) 50 since I had just made up my mind to do 51 that.I got in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right 52 me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 53 . I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.Later, as I arrived home, my husband 54 , “So you arent ever late any more.” I said, “Sometimes its 55 to be late.”36. A. breakB. feverC. coldD. headache37. A. foreignB. monC. busyD. noisy38. A. earlierB. laterC. easierD. simpler39. A. gettingB. cookingC. callingD. working40. A. toughB. punctualC. generousD. careful41. A. asB. sinceC. whileD. if 42. A. payB. changeC. waitD. search43. A. opinionsB. troubleC. directionsD. money44. A. reachedB. visitedC. calledD. left 45. A. skilledB. helpfulC. experiencedD. active 46. A. mentsB. promisesC. jokesD. offers47. A. onlyB. stillC. evenD. ever48. A. stationB. officeC. hospitalD. hotel49. A. panicB. reliefC. sadnessD. peace50. A. dutyB. factC. reasonD. lie51. A. partlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. perfectly52. A. acrossB. beforeC. besideD. behind 53. A. go upB. die downC. speed upD. turn down54. A. teasedB. shoutedC. burstD. laughed55. A. possibleB. specialC. goodD. safe第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe website FarmersOnly calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers. As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine oclock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning. So, in xx, Jerry Miller launched his website. “You dont have to be a farmer to be on FarmersOnly, but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of Americas Heartland.” You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site. Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the site listed more than 58,000 members. Many of them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website. Some farmers have also found love through a group, Singles in Agriculture, which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986. It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website, singlesinag.org, says there are more than 1,000 members across the nation and as far away as France. 56. Jerry Miller started singlesinag.org in order to .A. help farmersB. support traditionsC. understand farmersD. represent farmers57. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate?A. She dislikes city lifestyle.B. She prefers late night coffee.C. Country life isnt well understood.D. Its tiring to get up early. 58. Which of the following is true of singlesinag.org? A. Its services are free.B. It provides dating services.C. Only farmers can bee its members.D. Farmers in France cant benefit from it. 59. The author of the text intends to .A. advertise for the two websitesB. introduce two websitesC. encourage social activitiesD. urge readers to help farmers60. It can be inferred from the text that .A. all farmers desire marriageB. farmers are easy to meet new peopleC. more farmers get divorced in the USAD. the Internet helps improve farmers social lifeBBrenda Bongos was a happy, artistic girl. She had one big ambitionto play the drums in a band. But one big obstacle lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old people. Many of them are sick. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves. So, she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But there was always someone it would annoy. One day, while watching a science documentary on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space, because theres no air. At that moment, Brenda Bongos decided to bee a sort of musical astronaut. With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside. All that would be left inside was a drum kit（成套设备） and a chair. Brenda got into the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, and played those drums like a wild child. It wasnt long before Brenda Bongos came very famous. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of a unique space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and had gone far beyond her first ambition of playing drums in a band. Years later, when asked how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment, and said: If those old people next door hadnt mattered so much to me, I wouldnt have found a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.61. Why did Brenda try to play in the strangest places? A. Because she didnt want others to hear her play. B. Because she didnt mean to disturb others. C. Because she didnt have her own room. D. Because she didnt like her neighbors.62. Brenda started to give concerts _. A. after she practiced in her space bubble B. when she became part of the unique space journey C. after she became a real musicalastronaut D. when people came to see her in the space bubble63. Brenda became famous because _. A. she was good at music and science B. she became a real musical astronaut C. she invented a special way of practice D. she played well and had a talent64. Which of the following can be used to describe Brenda? A. Kind, hardworking andclever. B. Brave, kind and hardworking. C. Lovely, brave and kind. D. Nervous, kind and clever.65. It can be inferred from the text that: _. A. He laughs best who laughs last B. Its never too old to learn C. Two heads are better than one D. One good turn deserves anotherCEating a diet high in processed food increases the risk of depression, research suggests. Whats more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team found. Data on diet among 3,500 middle-aged civil servants were pared with their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported. They split the participants into two types of diet-those who ate a diet largely based on whole food，which includes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish，and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat，refined grains and high fat dairy products After accounting for factors such as gender, age, education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic(慢性的) diseases, they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets. Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood. By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58 higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foods. Study author Dr. Archana Singh Manoux pointed out there was a chance that the finding could be explained by lifestyle factor they had not accounted for. He also pointed in a paper that a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression, but the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high. DrAndrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health. He added peoples diets were being increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated fats and sugars. 66. The text is mainly about .A. the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK populationB. the link between processed food and depressionC. the relationship between physical and mental healthD. the emotional state of the British People67. What do we know about the participants?A. They are of different ages from young to old. B. They are from different walks of life. C. They chose the diet they preferred.D. Their state are also affected by other factors.68. What can we learn from what Dr. Archana Singh Manoux said?A. It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet.B. The Mediterranean diet is the most healthy in the world.C. Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before.D. The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression.69. Dr. Andrew McCulloch agrees that .A. our diets are closely related to our mental healthB. the present study needs more facts and other informationC. the UK population will bee ill in the near futureD. more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in70. Why might the author have written this text?A. To tell people what a healthy diet actually is.B. To prove peoples diets are increasingly unhealthy.C. To encourage people to cut down on processed food.D. To introduce some experts on the research team.DIts this time of year when the weather starts warming up and frogs start breeding - but they havent been breeding, says John Wilkinson, research and monitoring officer at the Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Trust (ARC).Amphibians (两栖动物) are just one of the groups of animals that nature observers fear may have problems reproducing this year, as groundwater levels are even lower now than in the infamously dry summer of 1976, according to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). According to the UKs Centre for Hydrology and Ecology the average rainfall so far this winter has been the lowest since 1972. If ponds dry up totally, says Mr. Wilkinson, you could have lots of dead tadpoles. Drier and windier conditions could also make it more difficult for juvenile amphibians to survive their journeys between wet habitats. But Peter Brotherton, the biodiversity manager for Natural England, says that drought is part of natures cycle, and, at present, a lot of animals, plants and insects are still in hibernation. This means that the population picture is unclear. However, when we get extreme events, we get animals dying, he says. And what is worrying is that normally at this time of year we expect soil to be near saturation（湿润）after winter. Charlie Kitchin, the RSPBs site manager of the Nene Washes in Cambridgeshire, says the 2,000-acre wetland and grassland area is now struggling following two winters with relatively little winter rain and no flooding. One species that could suffer, he says, is the black-tailed godwit（黑尾豫）. There are only 50 breeding pairs in the country, and we have 40 of them, and everything is bone-dry, Mr Kitchin says. But one bad nesting season, he says, is not the end of the world. One of the features of flood plains is that theyre volatile anyway, he adds. But if they fail to breed another year, the population is likely to dip again.71. According to the passage animals may have problems reproducing this year mainly due to _.A. drought B. hibernation C. windier conditions D. extreme events72. What really worries Peter Brotherton is that _. A. drought is part of natures cycle B. animals are still in hibernation C. soil at this time is far from saturation D. the population of animals is still unclear73. Which of the following is NOT true o