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Unit2Friendship,1,Warm-upQuestionsGlobalReadingTextOrganizationVocabularyDetailReadingLanguagepointsExercise,2,Americansoapopera:Friends,3,(JakeandHenryarefriends.)-Hello.-Hello.-Thatyou,Jake.-Yeah,thisisJake.-ItdoesntsoundlikeJake.-Well,thisisJakespeakingallright.-AreyousurethisisJake?-SurethisisJake.-Well,listen,Jake.ThisisHenry.Lendmefiftydollars.-Allright,Illtellhimwhenhecomesin.,Readthefollowinghumorousdialogandanswerthequestionbelowit.(P42),Pre-readingTask,4,Warm-upQuestions:,Whatdoesfriendshipmeantoyou?Whatqualitiesareimportantwhilechoosingafriend?,5,Yourfriendshipis:,aprecioustreasure.,6,Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofmylife.,7,IknowIcancountonyouindifficulttimes.,8,IknowthatIcansharewithyouhappymoments.AndIalsoknowthatourfriendshipisbasedonmutuallove.,9,Yourfriendshipisaveryspecialgift,Iwontbeabletothankyouenoughforit.,10,Thanksforfillingmylifewithsomuchhappiness.,11,RememberthatIamalwaysheretolistentoyou,tocomfortyou,toshareyoursorrow,andtocelebrateyoursuccess.,12,Ihopethattodayandeverydaybringsyoulove=befilledwith,be(get)lostine.g.,belostin,52,available(for)(para.2)a.(sth.+)e.g.Theseticketsareavailableforonemonthonly.b.(sb.+)e.g.Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning?,53,在asif或asthough引导的方式状语从句中，如其含义与事实相反，其动词用虚拟形式。asif引导的表语从句若表示有明显迹象，的确要发生某事时，可用陈述语气Thecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.,Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.,-thesadstateofmindthetaxidriverwasin,54,Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_friendsforyears.A:shouldbeB:wouldbeC:havebeenD:hadbeenPage47,55,Thebuildinggothenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.Dontmindaboutme.Goaheadwithyourwork.,=continue=moveon+with+n.,goaheade.g.,goahead,56,Ididmeetsomelovelypeopleontheroad.Thebandhasbeenontheroadforamonth.,=travelling,esp.asasalesman,performerortramp在旅途中(尤指销售员、演出者或流浪者),ontheroade.g.,ontheroad,57,Cometothinkofit,Ishouldgivehimacalltoday.,=whenonebeginstoconsiderthat,cometothinkofite.g.,cometothinkofit,58,Youmightaswellsendyourresumetothecompanyandgiveitatry.Imightaswellgiveyouthemoneynow,sinceyoullbeneedingitsosoon.,usuallyspoken,usedtosuggestdoingsomethingthatyoudonotreallywanttodobecauseyouhavenobetterideas,might(just)aswelle.g.,mightjustaswell不妨,Ex1,Structure,P47,59,Heisnotmuchofapainter.,=notaverygood,notmuchofae.g.,notmuchofa,60,Itookitthatyoutwowouldliketobeputnexttoeachotherintheseatingplan.,assume;suppose,Itakeit(that)e.g.,Itakeitthat,61,Ivelosttouchwithallmyoldfriends.Hereismynumberincaseyouneedtogetintouch.,getintouchwithkeepintouchwith,lose/beoutoftouchwithsb./sth.,losetouchwithsb.,62,Mydeputyhasresigned,soIvegotalotonmymindjustnow.,=havesomethingononesmind;=worryabout,beononesminde.g.,Similarphrases:Inonesmind=inonesopinionabsenceofmindbear(keep,have)sth.inmindchangeonesmindmakeuponesmindbeoutofonesmind=becrazy/mad,把某事记心上,63,handdownhandbackhandoverhandonhandinhandout1)He_hisroomkeybeforeleavingthehotel.2)Thiscustomis_fromTangDynasty.3)Please_yourhomeworkontime;Idontacceptlateones.4)Please_themagazinetoyourfriends.5)Reliefworkerswere_emergencyrationstothesurvivorsoftheavalanche(雪崩).6)They_theirweapons.,64,Findoutsimilarsentences,Goonreadingyourletter.Imnotusedtowriteletters.Wewerefriendssinceourchildhood.Soourfriendshiphasalonghistory.Foronereasonoranotheryoulosetoucheventhoughyouneverforget.Itispainfultoloseanyfriend.,65,Goaheadandfinishyourletter.Imnotmuchofahandatwriting.Wewerekidstogether,sowegowayback.Youkindoflosetoucheventhoughyouneverforget.Itsnofuntoloseanyfriend.,66,PartII(Paras.21-35),Mainidea:Readingtheletterbyhimself,theauthorlearnedmoreaboutthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandoldEd.,67,Questions,Whatdidtheauthormeanbysayingthefirstsentenceintheletterremindedhimofhimself?Whydidthedriversayhebegantheletterwith“OldFriend”?HowdidthedriverfeelaboutOldEdsfriendshipwithhim?,68,Ididntmeantointerruptyourconversation.,=intendtodoMeandoing,meantodosthe.g.,meantodosth,69,1）forgettodo忘记去做某事（此事未做）forgetdoing忘记做过某事（此事已做或已发生）Remember.Regret,stoptodo中断或停止，然后接着做另外一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事trytodo努力，企图做某事trydoing试着做某事meantodo打算要做某事meandoing意味着goon继续同一事/todo不同事,70,Halloweeniscelebratedannually.Itisonthenightof31October,whenpeopleoncebelievedthatghostscouldbeseen.Now,inBritainandAmerica,itisatimewhenchildrenhaveparties,dressupaswitches,makelanternsoutofpumpkins,andplaytrickortreat.,71,TrickortreatisatraditionalactivityatHalloween.Childrendressincostumesandvisithouses.Ateachhousetheysaytrickortreat.Thismeansthattheywillplayatrick,orjoke,onthepeopleinthehouseunlesstheyaregivenatreat,e.g.sweetsormoney.Mostpeopleprefertogivetreatsratherthanhavingtricksplayedonthem.,72,WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Thespeakeroftenreferredtohisnotesduringyesterdayslecture.,refertoTalkof,mentionofBeinvolvedwithCheckrelativeinformation,refer,73,referencebook,With/inreferenceto=asforWithoutreferenceto=regardless,referencee.g.,注意,reference,74,Absolutely=totally=completely-Doyouagreewithme?-Absolutely.,75,Donthangoutwiththatguyanylonger.Heoftenhangsoutwithhisfriendsatthemallonweekends.,=stroll=roam=wanderspendalotoftimeinaparticularplaceorwithparticularpeople,hangoute.g.,hangout,76,Awful:verygreat,bad,terribleAwkward:clumsy;embarrassingAwesome:respectable(disapproving)Thefreshmanseemedtobe_whenansweringthequestions.Thosestrictrulesarereally_.Hegota_resultinhistest.,77,Marywasallchokedupwhenshetalkedaboutherlatehusband.,=tooupsettospeak=becomespeechless,asfromemotion,chokeupe.g.,chokeup,78,PartIII(Paras.36),Mainidea:Thedriversexperienceurgedtheauthortoreachforhispen.,79,Questions,Whatwasthelessonthestorytellerlearnedfromthecabbie?Whichwordinthelastsentenceshouldbestressedwhenwereaditaloud?,80,Pairwork:contactbetweenthedriverandoldEd,81,Pairwork:contactbetweenthedriverandoldEd,82,Post-reading,Whatisyourideaoffriendship?Howimportantarefriendstoyou?Tellastorythathappenbetweenyouandyourfriend.Attheendofthetext,thepassengerpickeduphispen,wrotealetterandmailitimmediately,trywritingalettertoyouroldfriend.(refertoP58),83,Writingskills,ConversationLanguagestyle:Sentencestendtobeshortandsimple,incomplete.Somecolloquialwordsused.,84,Howtokeepaconversationgoing,AskingaquestionAgreeingwithwhatonesconversationpartnerhassaidMakingguessesaboutpasteventsorpredictionsaboutfutureevents.,85,absolutelyavailableawfulchokecorrespondencedestinationestimatemostlyneighborhoodpostponepracticallyreferencereunionskiptouchurgeAcoupleofbelostinchokeupcomeupeverynowandthengoaheadgobyhangoutkeepintouch(with)keepupkindof/sortofknowbyheartmight/may(just)aswellnotmuchofaononesmindorsomethingrightaway,Wordsandphrasestodrill,86,Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasechosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)Therewasnowindandtheoaktreebehindthehousewasstanding_still.2)Ifyoudontwanttobuyakite,youcanmakeyourownusingdirections_inbooksatyourlocallibrary.3)Thegirlwalkedsteadilynorth,pausing_tocheckherdirection.4)Thetradeunions_employerstoinvestmoremoneyinstafftraining.5)Asasailingshiphasa_,sowemusthaveadefinitegoalinourlife.,absolutely,available,everynowandthen,destination,urged/areurging,87,6)Thestudentsmust_thatoldstory_,soIwouldasksomeofthemtoretellitintheirownwordsifIwereyou.7)Beforepeopleknewhowtomakeandusemetals,engineeringconstructionswere_builtofwoodorstone.8)YoullprobablyfindDaveatthepoolhallheoften_there.9)Ifyourhousehasbeenbrokeninto,donttouchanything.Callthepolice_.10)Wehadafamily_whereIsawrelativesIhadntseenfor20years.,know,byheart,mostly,hangout,rightaway,reunion,88,11)IguessHenryhasbeenbusywritinganarticle_recently.Thatswhyhecouldntaccepttheinvitation.12)Its_impossibletogethomeinlessthananhourwhenthetrafficisheavy.13)Ahalfhour_beforethemanagerreturnedtothemetinghall,wherethestaffmembershadgathered.14)Althoughitisunlikelythateveryonewillbeabletocome,theyarestill_withtheplantoholdareunion.15)Ihopethatwell_withourneighborsafterwemoveaway.,orsomething,practically,wentby,goingahead,keepintouch,89,2.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.1)Heseemedtobestillanxiousabouthisfailureintheexamination.Itseemedthathisfailure_(ononesmind)2)Thesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegamelefthimsoupsetthathewascompletelyunabletosayaword.He_(chokeup),intheexaminationwasstillonhismind.,wascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.,90,3)Herstudysofullyoccupiedherthatsheforgottohavedinner.She_(belostin)4)IamafraidIwontbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontimebecausesomethinghasunexpectedlyhappened.Something_(comeup)5)Theycalculatedthatthecostofequippingthenewhospitalwouldprobablybe$2million.Thecost_(estimate),wassolostinshadythatsheforgettohavedinner.,hascomeupandIamafraidIwontbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.,ofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.,91,3.Completethefollowing,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangedwherenecessary.Model:Weshouldall_witholdfriendsmorethanwedo.Butthings_wejustdontseemtofindthetime.(keepintouch,comeup)Weshouldallkeepintouchwitholdfriendsmorethanwedo.Butthingscomeupandwejustdontseemtofindthetime.1)AcoupleofflightsatPudongairport_thismorningbecauseof_weather.It_thatoveronethousandpassengerswereheldup.(awful,postpone,estimate),werepostponed,theawful,sestimated,92,2)Myprofessorassignedmesome_booksoncomputerstoread.Unfortunatelytheyare_inourschoollibrary.I_worriedaboutit.(available,kindif,reference)3)Michaelis_.Heoften_fromonesubjecttoanothersoitisdifficultforhisstudentstofollowhim.Besideshejustletsthem_withexerciseswithoutmakingsuretheyhaveunderstoodwhattheyareexpectedtodo.(skip,goahead,notmuchofa),reference,unavailable,amkindof,notmuchofateacher,skips,goahead,93,Collocationnoun+prepositionInthisunitwearegoingtofocusonnounandprepositioncollocations.Manynounsoftenhavedependentprepositionswhichsimplyhavetobelearnttogether,suchasacoupleof,delightat,areputationfor.1.Inoticedsheavoidsmakinganyreference_herfirsthusbandinherlatestbook.2.Therailwayindustrymustkeeppacewiththegrowingdemand_transportation.3.Annehasafinereputationforbeinganoldhand_cookingItalianfood.,to,for,at,94,4.Readingletters_childhoodfriendsoftenremindsmeofthedayswespenttogethercollectingsea-shellsonthebeachandgatheringwildfruitinthewoods.5.Billslecturearousedourinterest_IT,i.e.informationtechnology.6.ProfessorSmithsdevotion_teachinghasmadeadeepimpressiononallthestudentsinherdepartment.7.Myparentscalledmeyesterdayofferingmetheircongratulations_mygoodrecord.8.Havinglivedinthisneighborhoodforabouttenyears,theoldmanvaluedhisfriendship_hisneighborPeter.,from,in,to,on,with,95,WaysofmakinganoptionsoundlessdefiniteNowwearegoingtofocusonwaysofmakinganopinionsoundlessdefinite.Whenyouaredescribingsomethinginavagueoruncertainwayyouoftenusethefollowingexpressions:Something,orsomething,kindof/sortof,moreorlessCanyouputintoeachgapanappropriateexpressionfromtheabovelisttomakethesentencessoundlessdefinite?1.Wereexpecting150guestsattheparty,_.2.Ive_heardofhim,butIdontknowwhoheis.3._hashappenedtoworryhimbutwedontknowwhatitis.4.Hewasntsurewhybuthefelt_sorryforher.5.Itwilltake_awholedaytopainttheceiling.6.IthoughtIheardMomsayMartinsavedachildfromdrowning_.,moreorless,kindof/sortof,Something,kindof/sortof,moreorless,orsomething,96,Structure1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsandthephrase“may/might(justaswell)”:Model:Althoughheisntfamily,he_(be)family.Althoughheisntfamily,hemightjustaswellhavebeenfamily.1)Itstoolatetogotothemoviesowe_(watch)TV.2)Sincetheyrereadytolendanear,you_(pourout)yourtroublestothem.3)Itwillbequitesometimebeforethenextbuscomes.We_(walk)home.4)Ithinkwe_(buy)thiscoat.Weregoingtofindanythingcheaper.,mightjustaswellwatch,mightjustaswellpourout,mightjustaswellwalk,mightjustaswellbuy,97,Answerthefollowingquestionsafterthemodel:Model:Doyouthinkthispizzahascheeseinit?(taste)Well,ittastesasifithascheeseinit.1)DoyouthinkAliceisworriedaboutthemathexam?(look)2)Doyouthinkthejuiceisfresh?(smell)3)DoyouthinkthemusicisChinese?(sound)4)Doyouthinkthisshirtismadeofsilk?(feel),Shelooksasifsheisworriedaboutit.,Itsmellsasifitisfresh.,ItsoundsasifitisChinese.,Itfeelsasifitismadeofsilk.,98,ClozeCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.PooroldEd.Itmademeall_(1)whenIheardthenewsabouthisdeath.Hemeantan_(2)lottome.Wehadknowneachother_(3)allourlives,eversincewegrewupinthesame_(4).Ishouldhavewrittentohimbefore,butImnotmuchgoodat_(5).,chokedup,awful,practically,neighborhood,correspondence,99,Allmy_(6)timeistakeupdrivingthecab.Imonthegoallday,drivingfromone_(7)toanother.Weusedtogettogether,butitsbeenalongtimesinceourlast_(8)._(9)wejustkeptintouchWiththeoccasionalcard.Idbeenmeaningtowriteaproperletterforalongtime,butkept_(10)it.ThenlastweekIfinallygotroundtoit,onlytogetthebadnewsjustasIwasonmywaytothemailbox.Whoeversaysyoushouldneverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotodayis_(11)right.,available,destination,reunion,Mostly,postponing,absolutely,100,Fillinthegapswithanywordsyouthinkfit:WhenhegotthecallthathissonwasillinCaliforniaandnotexpectedtoliveforlong,Billdidntknow_(1)hewasgoingtogetthemoneyforhiswifeand_(2)tomakethetrip.Billhadworkedasatruckdriverhisentirelife,_(3)thenevermanagetohaveanysavings._(4)withembarrassmentBillwalkedthemiletothefillingstationandtoldtheowner,“MysonisreallysickandIvegotnocash.Canyoutrustmeforthephonecall_(5)California”,how,himself,but,So,to,101,“Pickupthephoneandtalkas_(6)asyouneedto,”wasthe_(7).Ashestartedtodial,hewasinterruptedbyastranger,jumpingdown_(8)thecabofatruckand_(9),“ArentyouBillBeasley?Yoursonwasoneofmybestfriends_(10)weweregrowinguptogether.WhenIwentofftocollege,Ilost_(11)withhim.Heardyousayhessick?”AfterthecallBillwastoldthattruckdriverhadpaid_(12)itandlefthimanenvelope.Heopeneditandpulledouttwo_(13)ofpaper.Oneread,“Youwerethefirsttruckdrivermydadtrustedenoughtoletme_(14)alongwith.”Thesecondonewasasighed_(15)withanattackedmessage:“Fill_(16)heamountneededforyouandyourwifetomakethetrip.MerryChristmas!”,long,answer/reply,from,asking,where,touch,for,pieces,go,check,out,102,Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere,IvebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdontseemtofindthetime.NowIhavekindoflosttouchwiththem.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.,103,
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