2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 C单元 阅读理解 C7 社会生活类（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 C单元 阅读理解 C7 社会生活类（含解析）【英语卷(解析)xx届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（xx08）】 EMore than one-third of adults in the United States are obese(肥胖). In fact, over obesity has reached such proportions that one big-city mayor has gone about banning large-sized, sugary soft drinks and the First Lady has been on a campaign to control the dietary offerings in public schools.Even many adults who do not fit the clinic definition of obesity are still overweight, and a large percentage are looking for the best ways to lose weight.Reducing pounds largely es down to the two-sided factors of diet and exercise. Not carrying out the first one enough, and not getting enough of the second one, ends up giving the individual a recipe for being overweight.Advising someone to eat less and exercise more might be the easiest advice possible, but its also, partially, an oversimplification. Dieting has more to do with the types of food you eat than how much you eat. Reduce the amount of red meat in your diet. If you dont want to eliminate red meat altogether, choose cuts of meat with less fat content. Limit your intake of salt and starches. If youve got to have potato chips alongside your sandwich at lunch, choose the baked potato chips that contain less fat than the deep-fried chips. You might find youre really not sacrificing that much in terms of taste.A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, egg whites, fish and nonfat dairy products will certainly aid in the mission of losing weight. Drink more water and less sugary drinks. If you have to have a soda, a diet soda is a better option, but seltzer is an even better choice than that.Its importantif not always easyto make sure you get at least some physical activity each and every day. If your feet wont allow for a regular jogging regimen, then make sure you take lots of walks. Next time you need to mail a letter, walk to the mailbox instead of driving. Try to work in a daily walk in your neighborhood.72. You should when you want to lose weightA. try not to fit the clinic definition of obesity B. diet as well as exercise enoughC. get little exercise every day D. focus your attention on diet only73. The First Lady has started a movement to .A. raise peoples awareness of healthy dietB. control the public school dietary supplyingC. ban the sugary soft drinksD. realise the importance of dieting74. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?AWe must keep far away from fat and ignore our taste.BThe simplest and best way to lose weight is to eat and exercise more.CWe should remove the red meat in our diet pletely to reduce weight.DWhen it es to diet, no one needs to starve themselves in order to lose weight.75.The last paragraph is mainly about .A. walk B. diet C. exercise D. jog【答案】【知识点】 C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了现在存在的肥胖问题，以及如何解决肥胖问题。【答案解析】72. B。解析：细节题，根据第三段 Reducing pounds largely es down to the two-sided factors of diet and exercise可知要想减肥就要节食和锻炼，故选B。73. B。解析：细节题，根据第三段 .the First Lady has been on a campaign to control the dietary offerings in public schools选B。74. D。解析：推断题。根据第四段人们可以用蔬菜来替换红肉等方式达到节食又不挨饿的目的。75. C。解析：推理题。根据最后一段提到的jogging和walk可知都是关于加强锻炼的。【英语卷(解析)xx届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（xx08）】 DIt is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device, and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet, a big online pany can be run by two guys out of their garage. So it is only reasonable that people shopping on the Net would be a little leery of the security levels.Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟) shopping off the ground, and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online.Credit card panies, too, quickly saw the potential for Internet shopping, and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases, many credit card panies will happily refund(返还) your money and then set their claws on the pany that wronged you. Now thats buying power!There are other bonuses for online shoppers, of course. No line-ups, for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents wont get them what they want.When shopping online, consumers can sit down, have a coffee, and wear their slippers, not have to worry about their hair or parking and just click through sale after sale. parison shopping couldnt be any easier. And thanks to courier panies（速递公司）getting in on the act, you never need wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door.No wonder so many panies are shaking their heads at traditional advertising and instead looking to the “virtual” world to attract online shoppers.68. The underlined word “leery” means .A. satisfiedB. distrustful C. hopefulD. sad69. leads to consumers trust in online shopping.A. Shopping law B. Shopping convenienceC. Internet accessD. Shopping security70. Which group of words would the writer use to describe current Internet shopping?A. Adventurous, enjoyable, fast, unreal.B. Unsafe, cheap, slow, convenient.C. Reliable, popular, convenient, slow.D. Safe, convenient, fast, fortable.71. The following are thought to have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping EXCEPT_. A. internet paniesB. courier paniesC. advertising panies D. credit card panies【答案】【知识点】 C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了网上购物的安全在日益增加、而且具有快捷、方便、舒适等特点。【答案解析】68. B。解析：猜意题，根据第划线单词前说的Internet网上一家公司可有两个老板，因此人们对网络购物的不信任。A满意的；B不信任的；C有希望的；D悲伤的。69.D。解析：概括题，根据文章的第三段判断是网络的安全性让人们对网上购物放心。故选D。70. D。解析：概括题。根据第四段判断网上购物方便、快捷、舒适等特点。 71. C。解析：推断题。根据最后一段可知网上购物最不利于广告公司的发展。 【英语卷(解析）xx届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（xx08）】DDear Guys, Id like to talk to you about the shame you subjected me to last night. Let me first refresh your memory: You, a group of fit, young men, were playing soccer on the field across from my apartment building. I, a better-than-average looking young woman, was walking along the sidewalk with my groceries. Thats when your ball came flying over the fence and landed in front of me.One of you approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to you. Fighting the urge to drop my bags and run screaming down the street, I reluctantly (勉强地) agreed.Before I continue, let me explain something that I didnt have a chance to mention last night: I hate sports. More specifically, I hate sports involving balls. This results from my lack of natural ability when it es to throwing, catching and hitting. Im bad at aiming too. So you can understand why Id be nervous at what Im sure seemed to you like a laughably simple request. However, wanting to appear agreeable, I put my bags down, picked up the ball and, eyes half-shut, and threw it as hard as I could. It hit the middle of the fence and bounced back to me.Trying to act casually, I said something about being out of practice, and then picked up the ball again. If youll remember, at your mand, I agreed to try throwing underhand. While outwardly I was smiling, in my head, I was praying, oh God, oh please oh please oh please. I threw the ball upward with all my strength, terrified by what happened next.The ball hit slightly higher up on the fence and bounced back to me.This is the point where I start to take issue with you. Wouldnt it have been a better use of your time, and mine, if you had just walked around the fence and took the ball then? I was clearly struggling; my smiles were more and more forced. And yet, you all just stood there, motionless.Seeing that you werent going to let me out of the trouble, I became desperate. Memories of middle school softball came flooding back. I tried hard to throw the ball but it only went about eight feet, then I decided to pick it up and dash with ball in hand towards the baseline, while annoyed thirteen-year-old boys screamed at me that I was ruining their lives. Children are cruel.Being a big girl now, I pushed those memories aside and picked up the soccer ball for the third time. I forced a good-natured laugh while crying inside as you patiently shouted words of support over the fence at me.“Throw it granny-style!” one of you said. “Just back up a little and give it all youve got!” another offered.And, most embarrassing of all, “You can do it!”I know you thought you were being encouraging, but it only served to deepen the shame. Anyway, I accepted your ball-throwing advice, backed up, rocked back and forth a little, took a deep breath and let it fly. It hit the edge of the fence and bounced back to me. I surprised myselfand Im sure you as wellby letting out a cry, “DAMN IT!” I then willed myself to have a heart attack and pass out in front of you just so Id be put out of my misery. Alas, the heart attack didnt happen, and you continued to look at me expectantly, like you were content to do this all night. I had bee a sort of exhibition for you. I could feel your collective thoughts drifting through the chain-link: “Can she really not do it? But I mean, really?”Unfortunately for you, I wasnt really game to continue your experiment. Three failed attempts at a simple task in front of a group of people in a two-minute period were just enough blows for me for one night. I picked up the ball one last time, approached the fence and grumbled, “Please just e get the damn ball.”And you did. And thanks to you, I decided at that very moment to never throw anything ever again, except disrespectful glances at people who play sports.Sincerely, Jen Cordery55. The writer agreed to throw the ball because _.A. she needed to have a relax carrying the heavy groceriesB. she wanted to refresh her childhood memoriesC. she could not refuse the polite request from the young manD. she had fallen in love with the young man at first sight56. Which of the following is closet in meaning to the underlined word “game”? A. anxiousB. braveC. afraidD. curious57. Why did the writer mention her middle school memory? A. To explain why she failed the attempts to throw the ball back. B. To plain that she had not mastered the ball throwing skills. C. To show how cruel those 13-year-old boys were. D. To express her dislike towards softball.58. What the boys said before the writers third attempt actually made the writer _. A. inspiredB. encouragedC. awkwardD. depressed59. What happened to the ball at last? A. The writer managed to throw the ball back. B. The boy got the ball back by himself. C. The writer threw the ball away out of anger. D. The boys got angry and left without the ball.60. Whats the writers purpose in writing this open letter? A. To express her regret over what she did the day before. B. To announce that she would never play all games again. C. To joke on her inability to throw the ball over the fence. D. To criticize the young men for their cruelty to her dignity.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】在这封信中，作者解释了前一天发生的一件令她难堪的事。她从小就不擅长玩球，可是在一群男孩礼貌的请求下，尝试了三次都没有把球扔过栅栏，这令她感觉很尴尬。决心以后再也不碰球了。【答案解析】55.C细节理解题。根据One of you approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to you.可知，你们走来,礼貌地问我是否愿意把球踢回给你。与C项（她不能拒绝年轻人礼貌的请求。）意思一致。56.B词义推测题。用带入法判断，该句的意思：我并没有足够的勇气继续尝试。可知选B（勇敢）。57.A推理判断题。根据前面可知，我扔球没成功这件事是因为我没有这方面的天分。与A项（解释她扔不过去球的原因。）意思一致。58.C推理判断题。根据And, most embarrassing of all, “You can do it!”，but it only served to deepen the shame.可知，我觉得更不好意思了。与C项（我觉得很不好意思。）意思一致。59.B 细节题：从最后两段的句子：“Pleasejust e get the damn ball.”和Andyou did. Andthanksto you,可知最后是男孩自己去拿的球。选B60 C 主旨大意题。作者写这封公开信的目的是：全文第一句话的内容：我想跟你们说说昨天晚上你们带给我的让我觉得不好意思的一件事，作者有自我解嘲含义，与C的意思一致。【英语卷(解析）xx届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（xx08）】C Recently, CCTV journalists have approached pedestrians with their cameras, held a microphone to their mouth and asked a simple question: “Are you happy?” The question has caught many interviewees off guard. Even Mo Yan, who recently won a Nobel Prize, responded by saying: “I dont know”. While the question has bee a buzz phrase and the Internet plays host to heated discussions, we ask: What exactly is happiness? And how do you measure it? In the 1776 US Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson set in writing the peoples unalienable right to “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness”. Last year, 235 years on, Chinas Premier Wen Jiabao told the nation: “Everything we do is aimed at letting people live more happily.” At last years National Peoples Congress, officials agreed that increasing happiness would be a top target for the 12th five-year plan. US psychologist Ed Diener, author of Happiness: Unlocking the Mysteries of Psychological Wealth, describes happiness as “a bination of life satisfaction and having more positive than negative emotions”, according to US broadcasting network PBS. This may sound straightforward enough, but it still doesnt explain what determines peoples happiness. Many argue that happiness is elusive and that there is no single source. It also means different things to different people. For some, happiness can be as simple as having enough cash. Researchers believe happiness can be separated into two types: daily experiences of hedonic(享乐的) well-being; and evaluative well-being, the way people think about their lives as a whole. The former refers to the quality of living, whereas the latter is about overall happiness, including life goals and achievements. Happiness can cross both dimensions. Li Jun, a psychologist and mental therapy practitioner at a Beijing clinic, says: “Happiness can mean both the most basic human satisfaction or the highest level of spiritual pursuit. Its a simple yet profound topic.” Chen Shangyuan, 21, a junior English major at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, said his idea of happiness always evolves. “At present it relates to how productive I am in a day,” he said. “It might be linked to job security or leisure time after I graduate.” Then there is the question of measuring happiness. Does it depend on how many friends we have, or whether we own the latest smart phone? Is it even quantifiable? Economists are trying to measure happiness in peoples lives. Since 1972, Bhutans GDP measurement has been replaced by a Gross National Happiness index. It is calculated according to the peoples sense of being well-governed, their relationship with the environment, their satisfaction with economic development, and their sense of national belonging. In xx, US economist Joseph Stiglitz proposed “to shift emphasis from measuring economic production to measuring peoples well-being”. But is well-being more easily measured?50. In the second paragraph, the writer gave an example to .A. support his idea that being famous is the reason to be happyB. introduce his topic to be discussedC. tell people winning a Nobel Prize is a great honourD. show that the question was quite difficult51. From what Thomas Jefferson and Wen Jiabao mentioned in the passage, we know .A. peoples happiness is determined by great peopleB. peoples happiness is an important target for the development of a countryC. people in all countries have the right to ask the government for a happy lifeD. People both in China and America are living a happy life52. According to the passage, the writer may most likely agree that _.A. CCTV journalists are concerned about peoples happiness out of sympathy.B. the question has led to heated discussions about who are the happiest people in ChinaC. Bhutans new index shows that people there are the happiest in the worldD. it is not easy for us to decide what determines peoples happiness53. What does the underlined word “elusive” in the sixth paragraph mean?A. Available.B. Easy to get. C. Hard to describe. D. Unimaginable.54. The best title of the passage is .A. Are You Happy?B. The Measurement of HappinessC. GDP and HappinessD. The Secret of Happiness【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述你幸福吗?这一问题已经成为热门语句并引发网络势议。我们不禁要问，幸福到底是什么，又怎样来衡量？研究人员把幸福分成两类: 一类 日常的享乐主义幸福，二是可评估的幸福，前者强调生活质量而后者注重整体幸福感。【答案解析】50.B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，甚至刚刚获得诺贝尔奖的莫言也回答，不知道，故选B项。52.D推理判断题。根据托马斯杰弗逊写下的，人们拥有不可剥夺的生存权，自由权，以及追求幸福的权利，和温总理说，我们做的每件事都是为了让人民过得更幸福在，故选B项。53.D推理判断题。根据很多人认为，幸福难以捉摸，幸福源自许多方面，与D项意思相符，故选D项。54.C词义推测题。根据后一句话幸福源自许多方面，可知选C，难以形容。55.A主旨大意题。文章的核心句，你幸福吗，围绕这一话题，不同的人有不同的理解与回答，故A项最合适。【英语卷(解析)xx届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（xx08）】 BThe Hunan Satellite TV(HNTV) show “Where are we going, Dad?” is a big hit. Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there. The program fully showed us a modern version of the “how to be a good father”. As the young parents today are too busy to take care of their children, this new form of “Lost on the way” played by nanny Daddy and cute kids triggered（触发）a lot of peoples emotional resonance（共鸣）. Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer. But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big spiritual barrier between the modern parents and children. The TV shows like “Children are hard to support!”, “Where are we going, Dad?”, “hot mom” and “cute kids” are being more and more popular. All of these show the new parents confusion in childrens education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.In real life, on the one hand the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to acpany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV shows that nearly two-thirds of their audience are female, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34.We can imagine such a scene that one evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing, or maybe is just playing puter games in the bedroom. The story of a child without the pany of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers. In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child. The participation of mother in the childrens education is also very low.It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education, and where the parents will guide their children to go that “Where are we going，Dad?” shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independent personality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as their first teacher. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV programs could get hot. The truth is that children will go where their parents go; and society will go where the children go.46. In raising a child in modern society, parents should _.A. play puter games with their childrenB. keep their children at home to avoid socializingC. balance well between family and careerD. break down the barrier between children and teachers47. Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?A. Parents shouldnt entirely leave the education of children to the old.B. 36% of the audience of the program are female aged from 25-34.C. The program shows us the confusion where the parents and children will go to play.D. In a modern family it is often mothers who are responsible for raising a child.48. Which one is the best title of the passage?A. Confusion Behind “Where are we going, dad?”B. Modern Education is ImportantC. Nanny Daddy and Cute KidsD. New problems in Modern Childrens Education49. Wh