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2019-2020年高考英语 语法知识汇总 第06章 形容词与副词第十一节 形容词、副词1. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. 【04全国】 A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest 2. I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me good. 【04全国】A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides 3. I must be getting fat - I can _ do my trousers up. 【04全国】 A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom4. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions. 【04全国】A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable5. Lizzie was _to see her friend off at the airport.【04全国IV-33】A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sadC. sad snore than a little D. a little more sad than6.If you cant e tomorrow, well_ have to hold the meeting next week.【04全国】A. yet B. even C. rather D. just7. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_.【04江苏】 A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else8. The _house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. 【04江苏】A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little9. _ students are required to take part in the boat race.【04浙江卷】 A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese10. Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. 【04湖南卷】 A. but B. only C. even D. yet11. That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul, Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film? 【04湖南卷】 A. better B. worse C. best D. worst12. It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. 【04广东卷】A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly13. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. 【04广东卷】A. such B. that C. more D. very14. The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessmen. 【04广东卷】A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely15The number of people present at the concert was _than expected .There were many tickets left. 【04福建卷】Amuch smallerBmuch moreCmuch largerDmany more16John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. 【04辽宁卷】Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white17. Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up. 【04天津卷】A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly18. The husband gave his wife_ every month in order to please her. 【04重庆卷】A. all half his ine B. his half all ineC. half his all ine D. all his half ine19. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. 【04上海卷】A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than20. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. 【04上海卷】A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial21. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. 【04上海卷】A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally22. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.Amuch too heavy Btoo much heavy【NMETxx】Cheavy too much Dtoo heavy much23My grandfather is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 【xx上海】Aenthusiastic Benergetic Ctalkative Dsensitive 24Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not . 【xx上海】Awidely Bthoroughly Centirely Dextensively 25Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being . 【xx上海】Agraceful Bfashionable Cparticular Dfeasible 26. I hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen for them.Well, _could they live in such fort? 【xx北京】A. where else B. what else C. how D. why27. Our neighbor has _ours. 【xx北京】A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house as D. a house the same big as28. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has_ IQ. 【NMETxx】 A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest29. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is . 【xx上海】A. unique B. essential C. natural D. adequate30. The secret of his success is that he does everything . 【xx上海】A. efficiently B. curious C. anxiously D. sufficiently31. The shopkeeper gave us weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. 【xx上海】A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight32. All the people _ at the party were his supporters. 【xx北京】 A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important33. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood_ to her mother. 【xx北京】 A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing34. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. 【NMETxx】 A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 35. Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. 【NMETxx】Aextremely Bnaturally Cbasically Despecially36. _to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. ABrave enough students BEnough brave students【NMETxx】CStudents brave enough DStudents enough brave37. If I had _, Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday【NMETxx】 C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough38. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_ known for his plays.A. the best B. more C. better D. the most【NMETxx】39. Wait till you are more_. Its better to be sure than sorry. 【NMET1997】A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain40. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining. 【NMET1996】A. badly B. hardly C. stronglyD. heavily41. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard. 【NMET1996】A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voiceD. a better voice42. How was your recent visit to Qingdao? 【NMET1995】 It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside. A. few last sunnyB. last few sunny C. last sunny fewD. few sunny last43. Can you believe that in _a rich country there should be _many poor people? A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such【NMET1995】44. We all write _, even when theres not much to say. 【MET1994】 A. now and then B. by and byC. step by step D. more or less45. If there were no examinations ,we should have _ at school. 【MET1994】A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time【答案与解析】1. A 该题考查形容词的比较级。关键词是much,它只能修饰名词、动词和形容词副词的比较级。heavy是形容词,故选比较级。题意:玛丽一直称自己的体重看看又增长了多少。2. D 该题考查副词的用法。besides作副词解时意为: 此外;而且。在文章中起到承上启下的作用。该题句意为:到商店买东西我不介意。而且,走走对我有好处。3. B该题考查副词的用法。关键词是getting fat,决定了后面选hardly。句意:我肯定变胖了,我几乎穿不上我的裤子了。4. B该题是中考查形容词的辨析。据题意应当选择B. practical 实用的,有实际经验的。A. careful小心的,仔细的 C. effective有效的D. acceptable可接受的,合意的。不符合题意。句意:当我们制定假期计划时,妈妈经常给我们提出一些有用的建议。5. B 该题考查形容词、副词的用法。more than此处意为:不仅仅,只是。修饰sad,a little意为:少许,有点。more than放在a little前。此处没有比较的意思。句意:莉齐去机场送她朋友时非常伤心。6. D 该题考查副词的用法。该题根据句意选择。句意:如果你明天不来,我们只好下周开会。yet意为:还,尚;even意为:甚至;rather意为:宁愿;just意为:就在,就要。7B 该题考查形容词else的用法。else常接于疑问代词或不定代词之后,意为:另外的,其他的,别的。题意:我从来不知道那时他惦念什么,别人也不会知道。此处是指除了我以外的任何人,因此选B. anyone else。nor 是否定词不能选D。8A 该题考查限定语的形容词的顺序。限定语的形容词的顺序一般为“限冠(物主代词、数词、冠词)+形、龄(大小、形状、年龄)+色(颜色)+国材(国家、材料)+名词”。据此选A。句意:这间白色的小木屋闻上去好像很多年没人住过了。9. A 该题考查限定语的形容词的顺序。限定语的形容词的顺序一般为“限冠(物主代词、数词、冠词)+形、龄(大小、 形状、年龄)+色(颜色)+国材(国家、材料)+名词”。据此选A。句意:需要十名年轻强壮的中国学生参加划船比赛。10. C 该题考查副词的使用。句意:全体都按时到会,甚至连平时经常什么事都要迟到十分钟的克里斯都按时来了。该题关键是Everyone和定语从句。干扰最大的是A.but。12.B 该题考查副词的比较级。此处是和frightening比较。句意:那听起来很恐惧,保罗,我看到的更糟。你最喜欢电影的那部分?worse意为:更坏地;更糟地。12. D 该题考查形容词副词的用法。该题的关键词是any,由于它决定了不能选择no,只能选hardly。句意:他的朋友不大喜欢看电视,这没什么奇怪的。13. B该题考查程度副词的用法。that 意为:To such an extent or degree: 那样;达到这样的范围或程度;口(=so)如此, 这样。此句还是否定句,故选择that much,那么多。such 不能修饰much;此处没有比较的意思,故more也不对。Very不如that好。只有B最佳。句意:有时在那里工作有点烦,因为没有那么多事可做。14. D该题考查副词的用法。Largely意为:主要地,大量地,很大程度上;rather意为:宁愿,更合适,相当;very意为:非常quickly意为:很快地。句意:这个计划的巨大成功很大程度上归功于当地商人的支持。据题意,应当选择D。15A该题考查形容词副词的用法。much 修饰形容词副词的比较级,修饰number要用small或large不能用much或many。根据后一句话得知人数少。句意:出席音乐会的人数比预计的少,剩下很多票。16B该题考查作限定语的形容词的顺序。作限定语的形容词的顺序一般为“限冠(物主代词、数词、冠词)+形、龄(大小、形状、年龄)+色(颜色)+国材(国家、材料)+名词”。据此,选择B。句意:约翰史密斯,一位成功的商人,有一辆很大的白色的德国产的轿车。17. B 该题考查副词辨析。关键词smoke要用heavily修饰。句意:史密斯先生曾经抽烟抽得很凶,但是现在戒了。18. A 该题考查定语的位置。All作定语是放在物主代词、指示代词、定冠词、数词的前面。half放在物主代词前,故选A。句意:那位丈夫每月把他全部工资的一半给他妻子来取悦她。19. C 考查副词的同级比较。因为修饰动词speak,所以选择副词,否定句因此选择so。句意:他的英语说得很好,但是不如当地人说得流利。20. A 考查形容词的词义辨析。句子意思为“在传统的中国文化中,婚姻的决定往往都是由父母为孩子做出的”。Traditional“传统的,惯例的”,historic“历史的,有历史性的”, remote“遥远的,偏僻的”,initial“最初的,初始的”,A符合句子意思要求。21. C 副词词义辨析。句子意思为“岛上的大多数人为休闲的钓鱼人,很显然,钓鱼构成了他们空闲时间的一部分”。Accidentally“偶然地,意外的”,purposefully“有目的地,自觉地”,obviously“明显地”,formally“正式地,形式上地”。22 A 该题考查形容词、副词的用法。much too修饰形容词或副词的原级以加强语气,注意它不能放在many和few前;too much修饰动词、不可数名词和名词短语。这两个短语都要放在所修饰词前。句意:因为箱子太重不能一路扛回家,Allen不得不叫了一辆出租车。23.B 考查形容词词义辨析,enthusiastic(热心的.热情洋溢的)energetic(精力充沛的),talkative多话的.多嘴的,sensitive敏感的,通过as a young man and hates sitting可知B符合意思要求。24.C 考查副词的用法,widely 广泛的.thoroughly彻底地.entirely完全地.extensively广阔地.广泛的,通过全句意思,及though一词可以推断出C为正确答案。25.B 考查形容词的词义辨析,graceful优雅的.优美的,fashionable时新的.流行的,particular特别的,feasible可能的.可实行的.句子的意思为“那些经常换手机的人将为了时尚而付出代价,”B符合题意。26.A 该题考查副词的用法。题意:我听说他们对你给他们选的房子不满意。噢,还有什么地方他们能住的如此舒服?根据第一句话,可以推断他们谈论的是地点,因此选where,因为上次提及,故在where后面要加上else,意为:还有什么地方。27.B 该题考查形容词和副词的用法。副词as, too, how, so在修饰限定名词的形容词时,放在不定冠词的前面,即:as(too, how, so)形容词a/an+名词。因此该题选B。题意:我们邻居的房子和我们的一样大。28. B该题考查在否定句中不定冠词和形容词比较级连用表示最高级的用法。这里never与不定冠 词和形容词比较级连用表达最高级的含义。另外IQ, 即intelligence quotient(智商)。doubt有怀疑否定之意,后句可理解为,I dont think anyone else in the class has a higher IQ.句意:Boris 聪明,我怀疑班上是否有人比他更聪明。29.B 辨析形容词的词义,unique(唯一).essential(必要的,重要的)natural(自然的)adequate(适当的,令人满意的),面粉对于面包来说,当然是最重要的成分。30.A 考查副词,efficiently(有效力的,有能力的.有效率的).curiously(好奇地.古怪地)anxiously(忧虑地,担心地)sufficiently(足够地.充分地),句子意思是“他成功的秘密是他做任何事情都很有效率”因此,选择A最为恰当。31.B 考查形容词的用法,scarce(缺乏的.供不应求的)short(未达到通常标准的.短缺的)light(轻的)slight(轻微的.细长的)句子的意思为“店主给我们的分量不足,应该给10公斤,我们只得到9公斤。”short 符合意思要求。32. A 该题考查形容词的用法。present意为:在场,和后面的at the party一起构成形容词短语作定语相当于一个省略形式的定语从句。句意:所有出席宴会的人们都是她的支持者。33. A 该题考查在特定情景下使用副词的能力。close 为形容词,意为:近的, 紧密的;closely为副词,意为:紧密地; closed 为形容词,意为:关闭的;closing为形容词,意为:结束的。句中的stand是系动词,后街形容词作表语。据题意得知,此处指离他妈妈近。句意:雨下的很大,小玛丽感到冷,因此仅仅依偎着她妈妈。34. D该题考查修饰名词的形容词比较级的用法。如果要说明两个东西在某一方面是一样的我们就 可以用“as形容词或副词as”结构。如果这个形容词修饰一个带不定冠词的名词,这个形容词的位置就在第一个as之后,不定冠词之前,即as + adj. + a/an + n + as。在本题中,an art意为“一种技巧”,要表达“与具有同样的技巧”,要用形容词much,其结构是“as much an art as”。题意:普遍认为教书和艺术是非常类似的科学。35 D该题考查副词extremely, naturally, basically 和especially的辨析。Extremely意为:极端地, 非常地;是说明程度的副词,用来修饰形容词或副词;basically意为:基本地;主要地; especially意为:特别, 尤其是说明方式的副词,用来修饰动词;naturally意为:自然地extremely是说明态度和看法的副词,它往往位于一个介词短语或从句之前。根据语境和各词的含义和用法,答案应该选D。句意:“在外国总是感到困难,尤其当你不懂该国语言的时候”。36. C 该题考查enough一词的用法。由形容词brave和副词enough组成的形容词短语作中心词 students的定语,形容词短语一般作后置定语;enough修饰形容词、副词时要放在形容词、副词后边。本题可以转换为:Students who are brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. 句中的不定式to take this adventure course 是brave enough的结果状语。所以正确答案为C。句意:那些勇敢的参加这次历险活动的同学们肯定将会学到很多技能。37. A 该题考查enough一词的用法,enough修饰名词时可以放在名词前也可以放在名词后;修饰形容词、副词时要放在形容词、副词后边。“足够长的假期”应说:a long enough holiday/ a holiday long enough但不能说a long holiday enough。句意:如果我有足够长的假期,我将去欧洲旅行,在所有有趣的地方逗留。38. C该题考查副词的用法。四个选项均为副词的比较级或最高级,题干的两个分句中,已给出some short stories和 his plays这一特定的语境,表示二者之间的比较需用副词的比较级。well known是惯用词组,意为“出名的”、“众所周知的”,well的比较级为better,所以正确答案为C。题意:华特教授写了一些短篇故事,但使他更出名的是他的剧本。39. D该题考查一组形容词和过去分词的含义与用法。A项中的inspired 是过去分词,意为“受到鼓舞的,受到激励的”。B项中satisfied是过去分词,意为“感到满意的”,calm是形容词,意为“平静的,心平气和的”。certain意为“相信,确信”与题干中sure吻合。根据语境和词义的辨别,D为正确答案。题意:确信更有把握再做,比(做错了)后悔、难过好些。40. D该题考查副词辨析。“一场大雨”和“下大雨”的英文表达是:a heavy rain 和rain heavily。 题意为:天下大雨,我们决定不去爬山了。“大风”和“刮大风”的英文表达是:strong wind 和 (wind) blow strongly/heavily。strongly不能说明下雨情况。badly坏)hardly(几乎不)更不合题意。41. D该题考查不定冠词加形容词比较级来表达最高级的用法。在否定句中不定冠词加形容词比较级来表达最高级I have never heard a better voice. 相当于I have never heard a voice better than hers. 或She has the best voice Ive heard. A项用了定冠词,不符合用比较级来表达最高级的含义的结构;B项用的是形容词原级,是错误的;C项用的是形容词最高级,这里没有比较的范围,也是错误的。所以答案应为D。句意:他唱的多美啊!我从未听过比他更好的嗓音了。42. B该题考查形容词作定语时的语序。一般语序为:限定词(指时代词,物主代词,冠词)+数词(一般序数词要放在基数词前)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+被修饰名词。故要用last few sunny days。句意:“你们最近去青岛的旅行怎么样?”“很好。我们拜访了朋友,在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。”43. B 该题考查形容词such和副词so的辨析。such是形容词修饰名词时用于:such + a/an +(adj.) + n(单数),such + a/an +(adj.)+ n(复数或不可数名词);so是副词当名词被much,many ,little,few所修饰使用so而不用such。句意:你能相信在如此富足的国家里有如此多的穷人吗?44. A该题考查副词词组的辨析。A项中的now and then意为“有时,偶尔”。B项中的by and by意为“不久以后,不久”,相当于soon。C项中的step by step意为“逐步地”,相当于gradually。D项中的more or less意为“或多或少”相当于about一般修饰动词、形容词和数量词表示程度。在理解各个词组的含义之后,通过分析even when theres not much to say(即使在没有多少话可说的时候),我们可以推知前一句话的意思是“我们经常写东西”。句意:我们偶尔也写点东西,即便有时没有太多要说的话。45. D该题考查形容词比较级的构成和虚拟语气的用法。根据句意,比较的对象有两个,即现在的情况与假设的情况,无疑要用比较级。形容词happy的比较级是happier。 have a+ 形容词+time属于习惯用语,happier表示程度,意思是“要快活得多”。句意:如果没有考试,我们在学校会过的更愉快。第二节 考点归纳形容词、副词是非常重要的词,也是高考常考内容。xx年全国考试说明附录 语法项目表中对形容词、副词考查列了:形容词1)形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法2)比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级 ;副词:1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法2)原级、比较级、最高级。纵观历年高考试题,对形容词、副词的考点主要集中在:形容词副词的等级;功能中的位置(语序);语义辨析理解等方面。一、形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成1规则形容词级的构成大多数形容词、副词有三种形式: 原级、比较级和最高级。原级用形容词/副词的原形。它们的比较级和最高级规则变化如下表:单音节词er和est型构成规则原级比较级最高级一般在词未加-er和-esttallgreathardtallergreaterhardertallestgreatesthardest以e结尾的只加-r和-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i,再加-er,-estdrydrierdriest闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er,-estbigthinhotbiggerthinnerhotterbiggestthinnesthottest双音节词er和est型少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble, -ple结尾的双音节单词,方法同单音节词happysimpleclevernarrow hollowhappiersimplercleverernarrowerhappiestsimplestcleverestnarrowestmore和most型其他的在前面加more,most分别构成比较级和最高级carefulusefullquicklymore carefulmore usefullmore quicklymost carefulmost usefullmost quickly多音节词more和most型在其前面加more和mostdifficultbeautifulmore difficultmore beautifulmost difficultmost beautiful2不规则形容词的级的构成 原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestwellbadworseworstillmanymoremostmuchlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest3形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成在形容词、副词前加less和least,表示“较不”和“最不”interesting有趣的 less interesting较无趣的 least interesting最无趣的important重要的 less important较不重要的 least important最不重要的有些形容詞可以加er及est或前面加上more / most來形成比較級和最高級polite politer 或more polite politest 或most polite ,这类词还有quiet,handsome,pleasant,mon,exact.注意:下列双音节词比较级和最高级加er;est(1).无规律,死记住的词cruel,pleasant quiet civil exact stupid mom,dismal(阴沉的,忧郁的), devine(梦幻的) antique(古老的) grotesque(怪诞的)(2)-le以le为结尾的词idle,feeble, senile(衰老的), agile(灵巧的), nimble(灵活的,敏捷的). Humble(谦虚的,简陋的). Suble(阴暗的,貂皮的), able. Supple(柔顺的,灵活的).gentle.noble.(3)y以y为结尾的词lucky happy misty stormy, kingly, naughty, angry timely lively,healthy, heavy,busy,beastly.heavy,busy(4)重音在第二音节上chinese remote afraid alone alike apart polite severe intense obscureprofound(5)-er以ER为结尾的词tender sober clever bitter(6)-owyellow narrow shallow(浅的,表面的) hollow,4没有比较级和最高级的形容词、副词 有些形容词由于其本身涵义一般不用来比较。如: 表示“完全、特别”意义的形容词 final, hopeless, fatherless, motherless, universal, plete, entire, excellent, perfect, thorough, total, whole, full, empty, relative, homeless, harmless, impossible等。 表示“极限、主次”意义的形容词 chief, extreme, main, major, basic, primary, first, most, wonderful, 表示“几何形状”的形容词 angular, circle, level, oval, round, square, horizontal, triangle, straight, hollow等。 表示“处所、方位、时间”的形容词 ahead, daily, weekly, here, now, present, then, backward, outside, future, once等 表示“状态和强调”的形容词 asleep, ashamed, awake, aware, blind, deaf, dead, naked,favorite, hardly, own, simple, very 表示“国籍、性质、材料”的形容词 American, atomic, economic, earthen, scientific, woolen, silken, metallic, true, false, illegal, sufficient, mortal 表示“独一无二”的形容词 mere, only, single, sole, matchless junior等词 junior, senior, inferior, prior没有比较级和最高级,要同to连用,不能和than连用。“most+形容词”可表达一种程度上非常高的特性和品质,表示“非常”或“在很大程度上”,但却 不表示比较,这时most前一般无the。 What he said is most interesting.他说的话有趣极了。Dont you know it is a most important question?难道你不知道这是个很重要的问题吗?(二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法 1二者之间的比较 (1)递增 用于事物二者之间的比较,表示程度上“更高”;常用从属连词than连接。其结构为含有形容词比较级的主句+than引导的从句(其中意义上和主句相同的部分常省去)。 Tom is taller than his deskmate.汤姆比他同桌高。The black car is more expensive than the red one .这辆黑车比那辆红车更贵。 (2)递减用于事物二者之间的比较,表示程度上“更低”;常用从属连词than连接。She is less beautiful than Mary.她不如玛丽漂亮。 (3)同级比较表示程度相等(同)或不相等(同)时,“相等(同)”asas,“不相等(同)”用not so(as)。 asas之间通常用表示数量、程度、性质的词,如many, much, little, few, good, tall, far等。You look as tall as your father.你看上去跟你爸爸一般高。Now Jack isnt driving so fast as he used to.如今杰克开车不如以前那么快了。2二者以上的事物比较用于二者以上的事物比较,形容词、副词的最高级表示程度上“最高”。形容词最高级前一般需加定冠词the;副词最高级前用或不用定冠词the都可。This is the best film I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。He jumps (the) highest among the boys.他是那些男孩中跳得最高的。3修饰比较等级常用的副词形容词和副词的比较等级常可用下列一些词来修饰,表示比较的程度:much, far,by far, even, still, a little, no , a lot, rather, any(用于否定句或疑问句)a great deal等。例如: Im sure youll make still greater progress.我肯定你能取得更大的进步。Therere now a lot more trees on the hills around the village.现在村庄四周的山上树木多多了。4比较级+and+比较级常用“比较级+and+比较级”来表达“越来越。 His voice got weaker and weaker.他的声音越来越弱。Take some medicine and youll get better and better.吃些药吧,你会越来越好。5 “the+比较级, the+比较级”来表达“越,(就)越”The harder you study, the greater progress youll make.你越努力,进步就越大。6“the +比较级+of the two”来表示“两个中最”表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词, 这时的比较级前一定要加定冠词the。 如:Joan is the taller of the two girls.琼是这两个女孩中较高的一个。7“more A than B”表示“与其说是B,不如说是A” He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明,不如说他勤奋。8表示倍数(1)倍数+形容词 (或副词)的比较级+thanThis rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。(比那根绳长二倍)(2)倍数+as+形容词(或much)或副词原级+asThis big stone is three times as heavy as that one.这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。(这块石头比那块重二倍)(3)倍数+the size(length, width, height)ofThis street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。注意:如果形容词是修饰名词的,要把名词放在形容词后面。即:倍数+more+名词 (可数,不可数)+than倍数+as many(或much)+名词+其他+as9“no+比较级+than”表示该形容词的反义词。 He is no richer than a beggar.他穷得像乞丐。10使用比较级要注意的几点:(1)比较的对象必须是属于同一性质(范畴)内的人或物。如:误The weather of Shanghai is finer than Beijing. 这句表达的是上海的天气与北京相比,比较对象不一致。应改为:The weather of Shanghai is finer than that of Beijing.(2)要避免比较级中自身与自身比较。如:误Joan studies harder than any student in her class.Joan属于any student中的一位,没有排除自身比较。应改为:Joan studies harder than any other student in her class.Joan studies harder than any of the other students in her class.Joan studies harder than anyone else in her class.上述三个正确的句子可分别用下列结构表
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