2019-2020年高中英语 综合能力测评2 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 综合能力测评2 新人教版必修2本套试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷60分，第卷40分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。第卷(选择题共60分).阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIt was a Saturday morning，a day I believed would end in victory.For weeks，I had been preparing for the match at the county fairgrounds，sponsored(赞助) by our local riding club.My horse，Tonka, and I could run faster than any kid in the county, and I hoped to bring home a blue ribbon.My mother usually drove me to the riding events, but on this day, my father planned to drop us off at the fairgrounds with the horse trailer(马车)Although we never discussed it, my fathers struggle with alcoholism had bee the silent centre of our family life.My mother was paralyzed with fear and indecision.Her salary as a parttime nurse couldnt possibly support four children.No one talked about alcoholism in those days，and it was my family secret. We climbed on the trailer and my father pulled out of our driveway and headed towards the fairgrounds，picking up speed once we hit the main road.It wasnt until we felt a big bump that I realized the trailer was out of control.The dream of my riding winner disappeared.Tonka lay on the floor, pletely still.No words were possible.I knew he was dead.Suddenly a man appeared.“Are you all right？” He asked.“Yes.”I answered，although I knew that nothing was all right.“Sit here on the grass，”he said.He bent down to look into the trailer.Tonka remained still.He touched Tonka and then turned to face me.“He is going to be OK.He has just been knocked unconscious.” He rubbed Tonkas cheeks and gently pulled his ears.Tonka rose to his feet.Our father was talking to a police officer.He was upset and in pain and took little notice of me.I looked back；the man was gone.I never forgot him.He gave me strength and a sense of hope in a dark and frightening moment.1The writer went to the fairgrounds because he wanted to _. Atake part in a horse racingBbuy Mum a blue ribbonCjoin the local riding clubDtrain his horse there2We can learn from the third paragraph that _. Athe family kept silent at homeBthe family lived a secret lifeCFather was addicted to alcoholDMother was physically disabled3What does “he” in the fourth paragraph refer to? AFather. BThe stranger.CThe horse. DThe winner.4What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? AOnce formed，bad habits are difficult to break.BUnexpected kindness is a light that shines in the darkness.CHowever mean your life is，meet it and live it.DFamily is a place of encouragement, a safe harbor in the storms.BMy daughters birthday is May 29. She was 6 by then. As it was Monday, we preferred to celebrate it earlier, ie. on Saturday, May 27. This was easier for me as Im free on Saturdays. On Thursday the entire family was busy packing the presents and putting funny pins on them. I promised my little princess that I would wake her up early in the morning and distribute the presents to her classmates.I woke up at 05：30. After I took a bath, I planned to wake her up.However, as I came out from the bathroom, I realized that an earthquake struck. I screamed to wake my husband up and asked him to carry my daughter and run out of our house. It happened for just 3 minutes, but some cracks appeared on the wall.However, as we had planned, I went to my daughters school at 08：00 but no one was there except the teacher who warned us to get back to our house. On the way home I heard a police cried out loud: “Stay calm, no tsunami！”After some discussion, we decided to give the presents to the children in hospital. Entering the hospital, I was really shocked. There were thousands of people bleeding and lying outside the rooms.A boy came up with a bandage(绷带) on his head. He stared at me with his questioning eyes as if he wanted to say，“Could I have one？” Quickly I handed over one present to him. He received it and ran to his mum, shouting，“Mommytheres a turtle pin on it！” His eyes glittered. God, I cant ever forget his glittering eyes! 5Why did they celebrate their daughters birthday ahead of schedule?A. Because they knew there would be an earthquake.B. Because they were busy on May 29.C. Because Saturday was a lucky day.D. Because their daughter hoped so.6The family packed the presents and pinned something funny on them _.A. to sell them before the earthquakeB. to give them to the children in hospitalC. to give them to the daughters classmatesD. to show them to the daughters teacher for praise 7Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The destruction and injury caused by the earthquake were not serious.B. The earthquake broke out when the writer was taking a bath.C. When the earthquake hit the city, the writers husband was still asleep.D. They were too frightened to carry their daughter out.8Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?A. Unselfish. B. Coward. C. Hardworking. D. Funny.CWhat an athlete eats before, during and after exercise is important for fort and performance during exercise. While eating soon before exercise doesnt provide the fuel needed for the activity, it can prevent hunger during exercise. The major source of fuel for muscles is stored in the days before exercise. This is one reason that the postexercise meal is very important to recovery and being ready for the next exercise.Exercising on a full stomach is not a good idea. Food that remains in your stomach during an event may cause stomach upset. To make sure you have enough energy, yet reduce stomach disfort, you should allow a meal to fully digest before the start of the event.If you have an early morning race or exercise, its best to get up early enough to eat your preexercise meal. If not, you should try to eat or drink something easily digestible about 2030 minutes before the event. The closer you are to the time of your event the less you should eat. You can have a liquid meal closer to your event than a solid meal because your stomach digests liquids faster.Because glucose(葡萄糖) is the energy source for most exercise, a preexercise meal should include foods that are high in carbohydrates and easy to digest. This includes foods such as fruit, bread, energy bars and drinks.Planning is necessary if you are peting in an allday event, such as track meets or other tournaments. You should plan ahead and prepare meals and snacks that you have tried before. Do not experiment with something new on the event day.9Fully digesting before an event may_A. cause stomach upset B. give enough energy and stomach disfortC. give fort and good performance during exerciseD. lead to hunger during exercise10From the passage we can learn_A. youd better have your preexercise meal after an early morning raceB. fruits and bread are high in glucose and easy to digestC. planning is not necessary for track meetsD. you can try something new for your meals on the event day11What does the underlined word “digest” mean?A. Absorb. B. Interest. C. Disappear. D. Recover. 12What is the best title for the passage?A. Tips for eating before exercise B. What to eat during exerciseC. Fully digesting before exercise D. Planning for your exerciseDSince I became a fulltime freelancer(自由职业者), Ive found one of the hardest things to do is to get up early. Without the danger of being fired, there just hasnt been a lot of motivation(动机) to get out of bed.Ive quickly learned that getting up is the key to success and better yet: waking up early is really just a habit.The most important thing to keep in mind is that you must have strong reasons to get out of bed. Motivation is the only thing keeping us from lying in bed all day.Writing down all the big and important things youll do the next day can give you an extra push in your goal to wake up early and quickly.Dont read in bed. Spending as little time as possible in bed will actually help your body realize that the bed is for sleeping, and not for lying awake for hours. The goal of reading in bed is just to help you fall asleep within 10 minutes.Stress is one of the main causes of poor sleep. Relax yourself before getting into bed. Try controlling breathing exercises or taking yoga exercises to lower your stress level.These are just a few ways you can use to wake up earlier. Finding the best way is the most important, and it requires a little work. The key thing is that waking up should be a pleasant experience. If you can make waking up something you are looking forward to, youre already halfway on your journey towards being an early riser.13What do we know about the author? AHe has a fulltime job outside.BHe likes lying in bed all day.CHe was once fired by a pany.DHe has difficulty getting up early.14The author gives us some tips to help us_. Afind the key to successBbee an early riserCfall asleep within 10 minutesDrelax after a days hard work15Which of the following is NOT true about doing yoga? AIt is a good way to reduce stress.BIt can help you sleep.CIt can make you worried.DIt will help you wake up earlier.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.Never fear or hate exams and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and wont be able to score marks. _16_You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain victories.Prepare a good timetable.Prepare a timetable before starting the study. _17_Tough subjects can be given more time and easier ones less but most importantly you should spare some time for entertainment.Select a proper atmosphere for studying.Studying atmosphere plays a very important role._18_So select a place where you feel fortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can concentrate. And you have to make sure that while you are studying a subject you are concentrating on it only. Keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you wont be upset about the things you have to learn.Make notes while studying.This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The notes should be brief so that you can remember all points while doing revision._19_It wont take much time to go through this note._20_On the night before an exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. A. Sleep well and eat well.B. So try to present answers in points.C. This should include all the subjects.D. Can anyone study well while watching TV?E. An ideal note shall include all important points.F. This will be of great use to your ing exams.G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)My friend Michelle is blind, but youd never know it. She makes such good use of her other _21_， including her “sixth sense”， that she rarely gives the impression shes _22_ anything.Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, _23_ that she doesnt push too hard on them, _24_ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that often _25_ dont realize shes blind.I _26_ this the first time after my sixyearold daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very _27_ about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was _28_ excited about her fingerpainting project.“Mum, guess what？” said Kayla, with all smiles. “I learned how to _29_ colours today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle _30_ with us.”To my great _31_， my child had learnt about colour from a blind friend!Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my _32_ showed joy, pride and a sense of acplishment. She really _33_ what I was doing！” Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints were _34_ Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.I realized Kayla didnt know that Michelle was blind. It had just never _35_ in conversation.When I told her, she was _36_ for a moment. At first, she didnt believe me. “But Mum, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture！” Kayla _37_. And I knew my child was _38_ because Michelle had heard Kayla describe her artwork. Michelle had also heard Kaylas _39_ in her work.We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mum, Michelle really didnt see my picture. She just used my _40_”Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.21A. ways B. means C. methods D. senses22A. enjoyed B. found C. missed D. seen23A. and B. except C. even D. but24A. who B. it C. she D. which25A. guests B. family C. children D. friends26A. realized B. witnessed C. recognized D. regretted27A. excited B. sad C. satisfied D. enjoyable28A. especially B. not so C. a little D. not at all29A. paint B. draw C. create D. mix30A. stayed B. painted C. talked D. watched31A. excitement B. encouragement C. delight D. surprise32A. attitude B. colour C. picture D. paper33A. touched B. got C. saw D. understood34A. after B. since C. until D. when35A. referred to B. turned out C. e up D. thought about36A. curious B. quiet C. puzzled D. disappointed37A. cried B. insisted C. plained D. informed38A. right B. wrong C. worded D. uncertain39A. shortings B. difficulties C. pride D. description40A. paper B. pens C. hands D. eyes第卷(非选择题共40分).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed41._(end). Then came another rider, who 42. _(catch) the old mans eye. And the old man said, “Sir, would you mind 43._(do) me a favour？” Stopping his horse, he replied，“Of course.” Almost44._(freeze), the old man could not get 45._ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, 46._to his home.“Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why? What if I had said no and left you there？” The horseman asked. The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said，“When I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care, 47._told me it would be 48._(use), but when I looked into yours, I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for 49._youve said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the 50._(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。Skiing is my favourite sport, even though I had only skied for four days in my whole life! Last year my father promised that because my brother Victor did well in his exams, he would bring us for a special holiday. When Victor got straight As, Dad said, “I promised a special holiday. I think I should keep my words. ” Victors dream was to see really snow. So we flew to Seoul at Christmas vacation, and then took a bus to Muju Resort. As we climb up the mountain, we saw some snow in the trees. We began to play snow! No one in my family had ever touched snow before. We were all like the little children. We picked it up, made snowballs, and threw it at each other.书面表达(满分20分)体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为“What we get from sports”的短文，短文应包含以下要点：1学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异；2多数学生学习疲倦时，会通过运动来放松自己；3男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；4女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条；5你对运动的观点。注意：1. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称；2词数100左右，不可逐字翻译；3短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词语：减肥lose weight 保持苗条keep slim What we get from sportsStudents in our school have one thing in monan interest in sports._参考答案综合能力测评(二).第一节A【文章大意】 本文讲述作者在准备参加骑马比赛时，不幸马被撞倒，出师未捷马先死，夺冠无望。后有陌生人说马只是失去意识，并救活了马。作者对此感激不尽。1A细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“For weeks，I had been preparing for the match at the county fairgrounds，sponsored(赞助) by our local riding club.”可知，几周以来，“我”一直都准备由当地骑马俱乐部赞助的一场骑马比赛。故选A项。2C推理判断题。由第三段的“Although we never discussed it, my fathers struggle with alcoholism had bee the silent centre of our family life.”可知，虽然我们从没讨论过，但是“我”父亲的戒酒成为我们家庭生活的中心。由此可知父亲有过嗜酒的习惯。故选C项。3C推理判断题。根据第四段“Tonka lay on the floor, pletely still.No words were possible. I knew he was dead.”可知，马躺在地上，作者认为马死了。故选C项。4B主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“He gave me strength and a sense of hope in a dark and frightening moment.”可知，作者经历爱马死而复生的事情后，赞美陌生人给予的援手像黑暗中的光。故选B项。B【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。由于地震的发生，作者一家将原本要分给女儿同学的礼物，冒着生命危险分发给医院里的孩子们。5B细节理解题。根据第一段的“This was easier for me as Im free on Saturdays.”可知，因为周六有空他们才把女儿的生日由周一提前到周六，所以由此可以推出他们周一很忙。6C细节理解题。根据第一段的“distribute the presents to her classmates.”以及第四段的“we decided to give the presents to the children in hospital.”可知他们原计划将礼物分发给女儿的同学们。7C推理判断题。根据第二段的“I screamed to wake my husband up and asked him to carry my daughter and run out of our house.”可知作者的丈夫在地震发生时正在睡觉。8A推理判断题。地震刚刚发生后外出是非常危险的，但是作者却冒着生命危险按原计划去女儿所在学校分发礼物，发现学校没有学生后又到医院去献爱心，这足以证明作者是无私的。coward胆小的。C【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，运动前、中和后的饮食对于运动中的舒适度和成绩非常重要。作者主要对运动前的饮食提出了一些切实可行的建议。9C推理判断题。根据第二段可知为保证既有足够的精力，又不至于胃不舒服，你要做到在运动开始前让吃的东西完全消化。由此可推断出运动前让吃的东西完全消化不仅会让你感到舒服，而且会让你表现得很好。故选C。10B细节理解题。根据第四段可知对于大多数运动项目来说，葡萄糖都是能量来源，因此，运动前的一餐必须包括高碳水化合物食品并且易于消化，比如水果、面包、能量棒和饮料，故选B。11A词义猜测题。根据此句的意思可知，这里指的是要让食物完全地消化、吸收。故选A。12A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在这篇文章中主要告诉我们的是一些运动前饮食的小窍门。其他三个选项都只是文章内容中的一小部分，故都不能作为标题。故选A。D【文章大意】 本文讲述了作者成为自由职业者后，发现每天早起很困难，于是提出了一系列帮助我们早起的好方法。13D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Ive found one of the hardest things to do is to get up early.”可知，“我”发现早起是最困难的事情之一。故选D项。14B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“These are just a few ways you can use to wake up earlier.”可知选B项。15C细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Try controlling breathing exercises or taking yoga exercises to lower your stress level.” 可知，试着控制呼吸练习或练习瑜伽来降低你的压力水平。由此可知，没有压力可以入睡，早入睡也许就可以早起，只有C项不正确，故选C项。第二节1620GCDEA.【文章大意】 本文主要讲了“我”的朋友Michelle虽然是盲人，但是她通过其他感官更好地认识和感知了世界。21D根据including her “sixth sense”可知D项正确。way方法；means 方法，手段；method具体方法；sense感觉官能，感觉。22C根据“including her sixth sense， that she rarely gives the impression shesanything.”可知，她很少给出她错过一些事情的印象。miss错过。故选C项。23BMichelle在照顾她的孩子们这方面除了对他们不太严苛之外几乎像“我们”一样。故选B项。and 和；except除之外；even 甚至，更；but但是。24A根据“except that she doesnt push too hard on themreally benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.”可知，她的孩子们因为她轻松的态度受益很多。relaxed放松的。故选A项。25A根据“oftendont realize shes blind.”可知，客人经常意识不到她是盲人，故选A项。guest客人。26A在“我”女儿去她家玩之后，“我”第一次意识到这点。故选A项。realize 意识到；witness目睹；recognize认出；regret遗憾，后悔。27A根据“But she wasexcited about her fingerpainting project