2019年高考英语一轮复习 分类题库考点 单项填空.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 分类题库考点 单项填空一、名词- 2 -二、主谓一致- 4 -三、冠词- 5 -四、代词- 7 -五、介词- 10 -六、形容词- 13 -七、副词- 16 -八、动词和动词短语- 18 -九、情态动词- 25 -十、虚拟语气- 28 -十一、时态- 31 -十二、语态- 39 -十三、非谓语动词- 39 -十四、名词性从句- 47 -十五、定语从句- 51 -十六、连词和状语从句- 56 -十七、省略- 61 -十八、倒装- 62 -十九、强调- 64 -二十、情景交际- 65 -考点1 单项填空一、名词1.(xx湖北卷T21)Poetry written from theof the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB.priorityC.participation D.privilege【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示他们因缺乏归属感而焦虑的现状。A项“角度”;B项“优先考虑的事”;C项“参加”;D项“特权”。根据句意可知选A项。2.(xx江苏卷T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead【解析】选C。考查名词的固定搭配。句意:受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国饮食文化有望好转。take a turn for the better为固定短语,意为“好转”。3.(xx湖北卷T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes abetween us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is being warmer.A.differenceBparisonC.connectionD.barrier【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间设置了屏障,使得热量无法轻易从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更暖和了。A项“不同,差别”;B项“比较”;C项“联系”;D项“障碍”。根据句意可知选D项。4.(xx江西卷T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:无论我什么时候犯错误,老师都耐心地把它们指出来。curiosity意思是“好奇”;satisfaction意思是“满意”;envy意思是“羡慕,嫉妒”;patience意思是“耐心”。根据句意,选D。5.(xx江苏卷T21) Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from othersessential to their development.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意:一般说来,学生的内在动机和来自于他人的高期望值对他们的发展是必要的。此处考查主谓一致中的就前原则,除了with外,还有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, rather than等。根据就前原则,谓语动词的数应与inner motivation一致,因此使用单数形式,排除B项和D项。然后根据generally确定使用一般现在时,因此答案为A。6.(xx浙江卷T4)As the worlds population continues to grow,theof food bees more and more of a concern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着世界人口的持续增加,食物供应越来越受人们关注。worth价值,用途;supply供应;package包裹;list名单,清单。故选B。7.(xx辽宁卷T23)The accident caused someto my car, but its nothing serious.A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:这起事故对我的车造成了一些损伤,但是并不严重。A项指各种伤害、危害。常构成do harm to结构;B项指伤口,多指人体上的伤害;C项表示毁灭;D项多用于物品的损坏,是可以复原的。故选D。8.(xx天津卷T7)While she was in Paris, she developed afor fine art.A.way B.relationC.taste D.habit【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:在巴黎时,她对美术产生了兴趣。way方法,道路;relation关系,亲戚;taste味道,品味,欣赏;habit习惯。根据句意选C。二、主谓一致1.(xx福建卷T23)The famous musician,as well as his students,to perform at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invited B.was invitedC.have been invitedD.has been invited【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意:著名的音乐家及其学生受邀在xx年台北花博会开幕式上表演。as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语,谓语动词应和前面的名词一致,故排除A、C两项。本题只是陈述在过去的时间发生的事,故用一般过去时,由于the famous musician和invite之间是被动关系,故选B。2.(xx湖南卷T33)The university estimates that living expenses for international students around $8,450 a year,whicha burden for some of them.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.is; is【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意:这所大学估计一名国际生的生活开销每年大约是8 450美元,这对其中的一些学生来说是一大负担。living expenses生活开销,为复数名词,故谓语动词用复数;$8,450为金钱概念,谓语动词用单数。三、冠词1.(xx福建卷T21)The“Chinese Dream”isdream to improve peoples well-being anddream of harmony,peace and development.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意:中国梦是一个提高人民生活水平的梦,也是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。两个空都表示泛指,故都用a。2.(xx新课标全国卷T13) (xx大纲版全国卷T33)Four andhalf hours of discussion took us up to midnight, andbreak for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:四个半小时的讨论让我们待到半夜,中间休息时,吃了一些奶酪和巧克力,喝了加糖的茶。表示“四个半”,英语用four and a half;break表示“中间休息”时,常用单数形式,在其前面加不定冠词。由此可知选A。3.(xx山东卷T22)It wascold winter night and the moon was shining brightly acrossnight sky.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;a D.the;不填【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意:这是一个寒冷的冬夜,月亮在黑暗的夜空中闪闪发光。第一空属于泛指,这是一个寒冷的冬夜;第二空sky为独一无二的事物,用定冠词the,所以选B。4.(xx浙江卷T15)People developpreference for a particular style of learning atearly age and these preferences affect learning. A.a;an B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;an【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意:人们在年龄很小的时候养成了对某种学习方式的偏爱,而这些偏爱又影响着学习。首先第一个空用a,因为have/develop a preference for.为固定句型;第二个空仍然用不定冠词,因为此时age并不是特定的,而是不定的。故选A。5.(xx重庆卷T32)The parents were shocked bynews that their son needed _operation on his knee.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;anD.a;an【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意:父母被儿子膝盖需要动手术这个消息震惊了。这个消息特指“儿子膝盖需要动手术的消息”,故使用定冠词the;“手术”为可数名词并且是泛指,名词operation以元音音素开头,故使用an。6.(xx江西卷T32)Animals are obviouslylower form of life than_ man.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. /; /【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:很显然,比起人类来,动物是较低等的生命形式。a form of意为“一种形式”;man指“人类”时,前面不用冠词。故选A。7.(xx新课标全国卷T31)India attainedindependence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:印度在长期抗争后,于1947年获得独立。independence是不可数名词,在其前面通常不加冠词;struggle表示“努力,奋斗”时,常用作单数,在其前面加不定冠词。8.(xx陕西卷T19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed onPacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenth century.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意:据说,在13世纪马可波罗在去爪哇岛的途中在太平洋上航行过。the Pacific Ocean固定搭配;第二空在序数词前,表特指,用定冠词the。故选D。四、代词1.(xx新课标全国卷T14) (xx大纲版全国卷T34)Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【解析】选D。考查代词。句意:只能二选一我们或者今年买新车或者去度假,但是不能两者都做。others其他的人或物;either两者中的任一个;another另一个;both两者。both.not/not.both是部分否定,意为“并非两者都”。根据语境可知此处指不能同时做两件事,故选D。2.(xx山东卷T21)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like_ of them very much.A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another【解析】选A。考查代词。句意:我曾经在纽约和芝加哥住过,但并不非常喜欢两者当中的任何一个。结合语境及but,A项either指两者中的任何一个,与not连用表全部否定,符合题意。B项any指三者及以上中的任何一个;C项each指每一个,与not连用,表部分否定;D项another指三者及以上中的另一个,均不符合句意,故选A。3.(xx浙江卷T11)Half ofsurveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A.theseB.some C.ones D.those【解析】选D。考查代词的用法。句意:来自16个国家的被调查的人中,一半人说他们会在第一时间告诉他们最好的朋友最大的愿望以及最大的恐惧。those代指the people,此处有定语修饰,是特指。故选D。ones是泛指。4.(xx四川卷T2)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _on the small ones.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it【解析】选C。考查替代词。句意:主干道上的交通比小街道的交通拥有更长时间的绿灯信号。A项指代前文的表泛指的单数可数名词;B项为指示代词,表示“这个”;C项指代前文不可数名词或表特指的单数可数名词;D项指代前文提到的那个事物。根据句意可知是不同街道的green signal在比较,故用that。5.(xx重庆卷T31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is.A.anotherB.the otherC.one anotherD.one【解析】选A。考查代词。句意:回收是保护环境的一种方式,再利用是另外一种方式。another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”,保护环境方式很多,故使用another;B项the other表示“两者中的另外一个”;C项表示“互相”;D项表示“一个”,相当于“a+n.”。6.(xx辽宁卷T29)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.A.thatB.oneC.ones D.those【解析】选A。考查代词。句意:令Della高兴的是,她首先赢得了学生们的信任,然后赢得了同事们的信任。A项用来代替不可数名词或者是可数名词单数;B项代替可数名词单数;C项代替可数名词复数;D项用来代替“同名异物”的可数名词复数。trust是不可数名词,故选A。7.(xx天津卷T12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to _described in this magazine.A.them B.theseC.thoseD.ones【解析】选C。考查代词。句意:我们工厂里有几台机器跟这本杂志上描述得很相似。those指代可数名词复数,特指,相当于the ones;ones指代可数名词复数,泛指。“described in this magazine”作修饰成分,故此处应是特指,指代前面machines,是复数,故选those。8.(xx陕西卷T22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lostof her enthusiasm for life.A.someB.neitherC.none D.all【解析】选C。考查代词。句意:露丝玛丽虽然多年患一种严重的病,但是她丝毫没有失去对生活的热情。some一些;neither两者都不;none没有,毫无;all所有,全部。根据句意选C。9.(xx安徽卷T27)This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. Anything C. SomethingD. Everything【解析】选A。考查代词。句意:这个项目需要密切合作。除非我们一起好好工作,否则将一事无成。nothing没有任何事,符合句意。anything任何事;something一些事;everything所有的事。10.(xx江西卷T23)can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody【解析】选C。考查不定代词。句意:如果一个人不喜欢某件事,他就不会40年来一直做得那么好。A项意为“任何人”;B项意为“每人,所有人”;C项意为“没有人”;D项意为“某个人”。五、介词1.(xx安徽卷T31)If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed., they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contrary B. In a wordC. That is to say D. Whats more【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意:如果父母让孩子帮助做家务,孩子们会感觉自己被需要。而且他们还能学会照顾自己。whats more而且;on the contrary与此相反;in a word总之;that is to say那就是说。根据句意前后表示递进关系可知选D。2.(xx新课标全国卷T11) (xx大纲版全国卷T31)A serious study of physics is impossible_some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without【解析】选D。考查介词。句意:如果没有一些数学知识,对物理进行严谨地研究是不可能的。against反对,倚靠,映衬,预防,相比;before在之前,才;beyond超出,在那一边;without(如果)没有。由此可知选D。3.(xx山东卷T34)The Smiths are praisedthe way they bring up their children.A.from B.by C.atD.for【解析】选D。考查介词。句意:史密斯一家由于抚养孩子的方式而受到表扬。be praised by.受到的表扬;be praised for.由于受到表扬。结合语境,所以选D。4.(xx浙江卷T14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner., Ill set the table.A.As a result B.On the wholeC.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact【解析】选C。考查介词短语的用法。句意:如果你去商店购买我们晚餐需要的东西就算帮了大忙;同时,我会收拾好餐桌。as a result结果;on the whole总体来说;in the meanwhile与此同时;as a matter of fact事实上。故选C。5.(xx辽宁卷T25)everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A.By means of B.On behalf ofC.In search of D.For fear of【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:我代表这里所有的人祝你回国旅途愉快。A项“通过方法”;B项“代表”;C项“寻找”;D项“唯恐,害怕”。6.(xx福建卷T29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always whenever she tries to.A.in the wayB.on watchC.in sightD.on the line【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:史密斯夫人发现很难把房间整理干净,因为无论何时她想试着整理时,孩子们总是妨碍她。in the way挡道,妨碍;on watch值班,监视;in sight看得见;on the line处于风险状态。7.(xx北京卷T26)I have an appointmentDr.Smith,but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from【解析】选C。考查介词用法。句意:我和史密斯医生有个预约,但我需要变更一下。have an appointment with sb.和某人有约。8.(xx湖北卷T30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovereda long lost antique Greek vase.A.at randomB.by chance C.in turn D.on occasion【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:最近一个坐船到南方岛屿去旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失很久的古希腊花瓶。A项“任意地,随便地”;B项“偶然地”;C项“依次,反过来”;D项“有时,偶尔”。根据句意可知选B项。9.(xx江苏卷T26)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account ofB.In response toC.In view ofD.With regard to【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意:每当我收到你的邮件时我总是非常开心。关于7月1日举行的聚会,我很乐意参加。A项“因为,由于”;B项“作为对的回应”;C项“鉴于,由于”;D项“关于,至于”,等于in regard to。10.(xx新课标全国卷T34)It was a real racetime to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A.overB.byC.forD.against【解析】选D。考查介词。句意:为了完成这项任务,我们真是分秒必争。值得庆幸的是,我们完成了。a race against time表示“与时间赛跑”,是固定搭配。11.(xx陕西卷T24)The manager wants to see changes in the pany, and I am sure he will.A.in particular B.in turn C.in chargeD.in time【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:经理想看看公司的变化,我相信他迟早会看到的。in particular尤其,特别;in turn依次,轮流;in charge负责,掌管;in time及时,迟早,最终。根据句意,应选D。六、形容词1.(xx安徽卷T30)David isanimal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. fond of【解析】选B。考查形容词短语辨析。句意:大卫对动物皮毛过敏,因此他不会拜访任何一个家有猫或有狗的人。be allergic to对过敏;be curious about对好奇;be satisfied with对满意;be fond of喜欢。2.(xx新课标全国卷T9) (xx大纲版全国卷T29)It may not be a great suggestion.But beforeis put forward,well make do with it.A.a good oneB.a better one C.the best oneD.a best one【解析】选B。考查比较级。句意:这可能不是一个好建议。但是在提出更好的建议前,我们先勉强用这个吧。根据句意可知,此处指一个更好的建议,所以选B。3.(xx浙江卷T2)Mary worked here as asecretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the pany. A.pessimisticB.temporary C.previousD.cautious【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:玛丽开始在这里工作时只是一个临时秘书,后来却在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。该句中的full-time job暗示出开始只是a temporary secretary。pessimistic悲观的,悲观主义的;temporary暂时的,临时的;previous以前的;cautious小心的,谨慎的。故选B。4.(xx辽宁卷T33)This is by farmovie that I have ever seen.A.an inspiring B.a much inspiringC.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring【解析】选C。考查形容词的最高级。句意:这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。This is+形容词最高级+名词+that sb.has ever done.是常用句型,如This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。5.(xx天津卷T3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ meaningful things to do.A.less B.more C.the leastD.the most【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级和最高级。句意:我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间,有更多有意义的事情去做。根据句意可知做有意义的事情与看电视是两者之间的比较,所以选B。6.(xx安徽卷T33)Its said that the power plant is nowlarge as what it was.A. twice as B. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法。句意:据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。倍数表达法有三种:倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as;倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than;倍数+the+名词+of。故选A。7.(xx福建卷T25)The Forbidden City attracts astream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:紫禁城每天吸引了源源不断的游客,尤其在国庆假日期间。a constant stream of是固定搭配,意为“源源不断的”。main主要的;powerful强大的;shallow浅的。8.(xx湖北卷T27)People plain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriateB.conscious C.arbitraryD.controversial【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:人们抱怨,做出的支持或反对一个许可证的决定经常是随意的,而不是基于固定的标准。A项“恰当的,合适的”;B项“有意识的”;C项“任意的,随意的”;D项“有争议的”。根据句意可知选C项。9.(xx湖北卷T28)He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made acontribution to help the munity.Amercial B.generous CparableD.profitable【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:他没有自私地自己留下从叔叔那里继承的钱。相反,他非常慷慨地捐赠来帮助社区。A项“商业的”;B项“慷慨的”;C项“类似的,可比较的”;D项“有益的,有利可图的”。根据句意可知选B项。10.(xx江西卷T26)There are a small number of people involved, possiblytwenty.A.as few asB.as little asC.as many asD.as much as【解析】选A。考查同级比较结构。句意:这涉及少量的人,可能少到20个。as.as.意为“和一样”,是同级比较结构。few和many后面都接可数名词复数,但是few强调“少”,many强调“多”;little和much后面都接不可数名词。七、副词1.(xx福建卷T31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buypriced bikes.ApetitivelyB.recentlyC.reasonablyD.affordably【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:那些穷困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋,在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。affordably付得起地;petitively竞争地;recently近来;reasonably合理地。2.(xx浙江卷T6)If we leave right away,well arrive on time.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我们立刻出发,我们有望按时到达。hopefully有希望地;curiously好奇地;occasionally偶尔;gradually逐渐地。故选A。3.(xx浙江卷T18)If what your friend es up with surprises you,dont reject it immediately., imagine that it is true.A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你朋友提出的想法令你吃惊,不要立即拒绝。而是想象着它是正确的。thus所以,表示结果;besides而且,表示递进关系;rather相当于instead,用在否定句后面的肯定句中;otherwise否则,不然的话,表示一种假设。故选C。4.(xx辽宁卷T27)Everything seemed to be goingfor the first two days after I moved to New York.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意:在我搬到纽约后的开始两天一切看起来都很顺利。A项表示“生动地”;B项表示“普遍地,大体地”;C项表示“频繁地”;D项表示“平滑地,顺利地”。5.(xx福建卷T35)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successfulif we do something to stop progress.A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.also【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果一个社会丢弃了传统,它不会成功,但是如果我们做事情阻止了进步它也不能成功。either也,常用于否定句句末,符合题意。neither既不;(两者)都不;too也,常用于肯定句句末;also也,常放句中。6.(xx湖北卷T29)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意:不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏了花园的栅栏,甚至都不道歉。A项“偶然地”;B项“粗心地”;C项“故意地”;D项“笨拙地”。根据句意可知选C项。7.(xx江西卷T24)What a terrible experience!, youre safe nowthats the main thing.A.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意:一次多么可怕的经历啊!无论如何,你现在安全了那才是主要的事情。A项意为“无论如何,不管怎么说”;B项意为“除此之外,另外”;C项意为“否则,要不然”;D项意为“因此”。8.(xx新课标全国卷T25)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意:托尼几乎连鸡蛋都不会煮,更不必说做晚餐了。still less是固定搭配,表示“更少,更不,何况,更不用说”。八、动词和动词短语1. (xx安徽卷T22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library _a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意:你参观名胜之前,要在当地图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。look for寻找;look on看待,旁观;look at看;look to朝看去,留神。2.(xx新课标全国卷T8) (xx大纲版全国卷T28)The watch was very good,and he 20 percent down for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:这块表很好,他打八折买的。pay +money +for sth.为某物付多少钱;cost表示“花费”时,主语是物不是人;buy sb.sth./buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物;spend +money+on sth./in doing sth.在某物上花多少钱。故选A。3.(xx浙江卷T9)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to_ it with important points.A.concludeB.lead C.avoid D.hold【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要以重点而结束。conclude结束;lead指导,指引;avoid避免;hold抓住,握住。故选A。4.(xx浙江卷T17)Bearsfat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB.build upC.bring upD.take up【解析】选B。考查动词短语用法。句意:熊在整个夏天和秋天积蓄脂肪以度过冬眠期。pack up停止,收工;build up逐渐增加;bring up抚养,使长大;take up开始从事,占据(时间、空间等)。故选B。5.(xx辽宁卷T32)Briggs willas general manager when Mitchell retires.A.get awayB.take overC.set off D.run out【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:Mitchell退休后Briggs将接替她任总经理。A项表示离开,脱身,逃掉;B项表示接替,接管;C项表示动身,出发;D项表示用光,用尽。6.(xx天津卷T2)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing toa hand.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你有困难,迈克总是愿意伸出援手来帮你。lend借;shake摇动;wave挥手;want想。lend a hand帮忙。7.(xx天津卷T8)I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasnt able to.A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我原本希望今年去度假的,但是我没能休假。A项离开,逃脱,休假;B项(顺便)拜访;C项检查,结账离开;D项坚持,别挂断。根据句意选A。8.(xx江西卷T27)Mother always plains that childrentheir shoes very quickly.A.find outB.wash outC.wear outD.set out【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:母亲总是抱怨孩子们把鞋穿破得太快了。A项意为“找出,查明”;B项意为“洗干净,洗掉”;C项意为“穿破”;D项意为“动身,出发”。9.(xx福建卷T28)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks_in disasters.A.turn downB.turn outC.break downD.break out【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:当无线网络在灾难中出故障的时候,老式手机就派上用场了。break down(机器等)坏了,出毛病了,(人)身体垮了,失败,分解;turn down(将音量等)调低,拒绝;turn out结果是,证明是;break out爆发,突然发生。10.(xx福建卷T24)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _spending quite a lot of time with students.A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.suggests【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:米歇尔找到了一份作为中学老师的工作,这份工作涉及要和学生一起度过许多时间。involve包含,涉及;enjoy享受,喜欢;practice练习;suggest建议,暗示。11.(xx安徽卷T26)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before theyon their life journey.A. give up B. settle downC. get throughD. set off【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:传统上认为,大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。set off动身,出发;give up放弃;settle down定居,平静下来,专心于;get through完成,接通(电话等)。12.(xx湖北卷T23)While intelligent people can oftenthe plex, a fool is more likely to plicate the simple.A.sacrifice B.substitute C.simplify D.survive【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:智者经常能够简化复杂的问题,而愚人更可能把简单的事情复杂化。A项“牺牲”;B项“替代,顶替”;C项“简化”;D项“幸存下来”。根据句意可知选C项。13.(xx湖北卷T24)According to the law, all foreigners have towith the local police within two weeks of arrival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:依据法律,所有的外国人在到达后的两周内必须到当地的警察局注册登记。A项“联系,结交”;B项“争论”;C项“谈判”;D项“登记,注册”。根据句意可知选D项。14.(xx湖北卷T25)Butterfliesa sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.A.carry onB.feed onC.put onD.focus on【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:蝴蝶食用花朵分泌的甜汁,这是蜜蜂和其他昆虫采集的东西。A项“继续,坚持”;B项“以为主食”;C项“穿上,上演”;D项“聚焦,集中”。根据句意可知选B项。15.(xx湖北卷T26)In much of the animal world, night is the timefor sleeppure and simple.A.set aside B.set downC.set off D.set up【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在动物世界里,夜晚是专门留出睡觉的时间纯粹而简单。A项“(专门)留出,拨出”;B项“写下,记下”;C项“动身,出发,引起,引爆”;D项“建立”。根据句意可知选A项。16.(xx江西卷T31)Shethe carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在颜色上,她把地毯和好看的窗帘搭配起来。A项意为“联系,连接”;B项意为“安装”;C项意为“装备”;D项意为“相称,搭配”。根据句意,选D。17.(xx江苏卷T23)The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified【解析】选B。考查动词。句意:这个城镇真美!我很喜欢。我也一样。这个城镇的特色保持得很好。A项“有资格,合格”;B项“保护,保持,腌制”;C项“装饰”;D项“使简化”。18.(xx江苏卷T29)Team leaders must ensure that all memberstheir natural desire to avoid the