2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists课时作业（一）新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists课时作业（一）新人教版必修5I单词拼写1. Columbus d_ America.2. John e_ to us how to use the puter.3. He had his teeth e _for decay(蛀牙).4. He c _his speech with some amusing remarks.5. They were d _in the football match.6. Did you_(出席)the meeting yesterday?7. He_(暴露) their plot to the public.8. Black cloth_(吸收)light.9.I dont_(责备) you for doing that.10. The government_(宣布)its new economic policies.短语翻译 11查清楚，弄明白_ 12提出_ 13得出结论_ 14著名的_ 15考虑_ 16对产生兴趣_ 17信仰_ 18调查，研究_ 19也，另外_ 20将和联系起来_ 21与相似_ 22如此以致_ 23既不也不_ 24处理，应付_ 25毫无疑问地_ 26组成，构成_ 27使慢下来_ 28易于的；乐意(做某事) _ 29解决问题_ 30被传染的人_句型转换31. The best way of learning spoken English is to speak more.The best way_ _ spoken English is to speak more.32. Where to spend our holiday hasnt been decided yet._ _ _ _ _ hasnt been decided yet.33. He determined to find out the cause of the fire.He_ _ _ _ to find out the cause of the fire.34. Ill tell him the news immediately I see him.Ill tell him the news_ _ _ I see him.35. To e to school on time, he walked as quickly as he could._ _ _be not late for school, he walked as quickly as he could.单项填空36. I dont understand what youre talking about, would you _a little?A. explain you B. express youC. explain yourself D. express yourself37. You must do everything_ you_.A. as; are told to B. as; are toldC. like; are told D. when; are told38. The purpose of new technology is to make it easier, _it more difficult.A. not make B. not to makeC. making not D. do not make39. There are so many TV sets in the shops that I really dont know_.A. what to buyB. which one to buyC. to buy which oneD. which one should buy40. He_ my attention to the point that I had overlooked.A. drew B. showedC. paid D. pointed41. Our maths teacher set so difficult a problem _none of us worked it outA. which B. thatC. as D. while42. Before using the machine, you must_ carefully to these instructions.A. join B. join inC. take part in D. attend43. Do you want to take the black one or the white one?Ill take_ the black one _the white one. I have already had one.A. both; andB. neither; norC. not; butD. not only; but also44. She got her finger _yesterday.A. to cut B. cuttingC. cut D. had cut45. Simon thought his puter was broken_ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. until B. unlessC. after D. because46. Mr. Smith,_ of the _speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; boredC. tired; bored D. tiring; boring47. This was a serious accident_ by inexperienced workers.A. caused B. was causedC. to be caused D. being caused48. It is said in Australia theres more land than the government knows_. A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it49. We asked John and Jerry, but _of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. A. either B. noneC. both D. neither50. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes , I gave it to her_ I saw her. A. while B. the momentC. suddenly D. onceV阅读理解AAlbert Einstein (18791955) was one of the greatest and most original scientific thinkers of all time.Born of Jewish parents at Ulm in Germany, he pleted his education in Switzerland and got his Ph. D at the University of Zurich. He went to live in the United States in 1933 because of the rise of Nazism (纳粹) in Germany and Hitlers persecution (迫害) of the Jews.In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Theory of Relativity, which was based on things everyone may have noticed. If two trains are standing alongside each other and one train starts to move, a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own train is moving or the other is moving, and before he finds out what is happening, he can see that one train is moving relatively to the other. From this and also from other more plicated facts, Einstein came to the conclusion that all motion is relative and that there are really no such things as absolute(绝对) motion. Some of the other conclusions he drew are that nothing can go faster than light, and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and shorter as its speed was near the speed of light. By 1915, Einstein had made known his General Theory of Relativity. He also improved on Newtons theory of gravity. Most of his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange. For his important work he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.51. In 1933, Einstein wanted to live in the United States because_.A. he loved the USA. more than his own countryB. he had got some friends there with whom he could work togetherC. he wanted to live quietly in the USAD. he could no longer work in Germany when Hitler came into power52. Einstein published his Special Theory of Relativity when he was_.A. in the United States B. in Ulm, Germany after he got his Ph. DC. still in Switzerland at the age of twenty-sixD. still at the University of Zurich at the age of thirty-six53. One of the conclusions drawn by Einstein is that_.A. places go faster than trains and busesB. people couldnt run as fast as vehiclesC. light goes the fastest of all the thingsD. two trains can go in different directions54. Einstein added that if something such as a ruler was moving it would seem to get shorter and shorter_.A. because the ruler itself was shortB. when it was moving faster and fasterC. because we cant see it clearlyD. because the ruler was broken into pieces55. Einstein was world-famous for his_.A. Special Theory of RelativityB. General Theory of RelativityC. improving on Newtons theory of gravityD. all of the aboveBMarie Curie, born in Sklodovka, Poland in 1876, led a hard life as a girl. Her parents, both teachers, had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health. Maries mother suffered from tuberculosis (肺结核)and died of it when Marie was ten.When Marie was small, she showed great interest in science. She loved to study and hoped to bee a scientist when she grew up. Her parents encouraged her interest in science. Excellent as she was in her studies, she couldnt go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college.In order to continue her education, she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University. There she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she graduated with the highest grades in her class.After graduation she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University. There she met Pierre Curie, whom she married. Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon radiation, which a certain scientist had declared that uranium gave off. The Curies spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation. Finally they succeeded in 1902.Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes, one for physics in 1906, together with her husband and another scientist, the other for chemistry herself in 1911. Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement. and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history.56. When Marie was young, her family became poorer because_.A. the family had five childrenB. of Maries fathers small salaryC. of Maries mothers giving up her jobD. the family was cruelly taxed by the Russians57. Marie couldnt continue the advanced education because_.A. she wanted to help her father to support the familyB. her father couldnt afford to send her to collegeC. her grades were very poorD. colleges in Poland would not take women as students then58. The fact that proves she was the best student in her class is that_.A. she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris UniversityB. her grades were the highest in her classC. she did research work after her graduationD. she won the Nobel Prize finally59. In 1906, a certain scientist shared the Nobel Prize with the Curies because_.A. he trenched upon the Curies discoveryB. he made some contribution (贡献) to the discoveryC. he persuaded the Curies to be engaged in the researchD. the Curies were greatly encouraged by him60. The best title (题目) for this passage is_.A. A Brief (简短的) Account of Madame Curies LifeB. Madame Curie and RadiumC. Marie Curies ChildhoodD. Madame Curies Interest Science单项填空1. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which2. Be careful when you cross this very busy street If not, you may_ run over by a car. A. have B. getC. bee D. turn