2019-2020年高三英语上学期第二次大考试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语上学期第二次大考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1、What advice does the woman give?AMake a fire.BBuy coal.CBuy wood.2、What will the woman do?AHave a high jump.BGo bungee jumping.CHave a long jump.3、What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man is cruel.BThe woman is cruel.CThe old man is badly hurt.4、Who could the woman probably be?AA patient.BA doctor.CA saleswoman.5、What does the man mean?AHe didnt have a good time in Guangzhou.BHe was happy when he thought of his work.CHe enjoyed himself much unless he thought of his work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分12.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6、Whats the mans problem?AHe cant find the way back.BHe cant find the subway station.CHe cant find the hotel on the English map.7、Whos the man?AA native speaker.BA traveler.CA driver.8、What can we learn about the woman?AShes a taxi driver.BShes warm-hearted.CShe can speak French.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9、How does the man feel now?AHappy.BLucky.CSad.10、What does the man want to buy?AA new bike.BA second-hand bike.CA motorbike.11、How will the man go to Queen Street?AOn foot.BBy bus.CBy subway.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12、Who do you think the two speakers are?AAn old American woman and an old Chinese man.BAn old American woman and a young Chinese man.CA young American woman and an old Chinese man.13、What is the American womans attitude towards the position of woman?AWoman should work at home, looking after children and keeping the house.BWoman should work outside the home, and shouldnt do any housework.CWoman should work outside the home, and share housework with man at home.14、Have they reached an agreement in the end?AYes, they have.BNo, they havent.CWe dont know.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFriends.BWorkmates.CWaiter and customer.16、What do western people think of breakfast?ANormal.BSatisfying.CImportant.17、Why do western people have business lunch or fast food for lunch?AThey can save time.BThey are delicious.CThe people think little of lunch.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18、How many people lack enough water now?A335,000,000.B35,000,000.C355,000,000.19、What does lack of water mean?AThere are fewer international conflicts.BIt means drinking water is not safe.CIt means much water has been wasted.20、Why does the report say lack of water would affect economies?ABecause it will affect the workers life.BBecause new industries often need a large amount of water.CBecause it affects the efficiency of the workers.第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an 22. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_ on the small ones.A. one B. this C. that D. it23. There are several research centres guided by some famous experts in China, a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. who D. that24. What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we_ a rough ride.A. had B. have C. would have D. have had25. The bridges over the Fuyang River have been rebuilt, _ it possible for boats to sail.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. to be made26.Things will only _if we all keep to the plan. A. work out B. pick out C. go through D. e up27. I often see him working hard in his spare time._he has won the scholarship from time to time.A. No wonder B. No doubtC. No way D. No problem28. _ and we will finish the work on time .A. If we are given two more days B. Two more days C. Having two more days D. Given two more days29. There seems no autumn in Handan, as the weather seems to get cold overnight. _. I am a native of Handan.A. Forget it B. You can say that again C. Im sorry to hear that D. Dont be too serious30. Generally my father is a mild man, but when he gets angry, he _ be fierce. A. canB. shouldC. mustD. shall31. _ we think of Ben, we have to admit that he is a highly petent man.A. HoweverB. WhetherC. WhicheverD. Whatever32. The conservation area is very important for preserving many animals and plants, which would _ run the risk of being extinct.A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. thoughD. instead33. The second season ofThe Voice of China has gained widespread popularity, as news reports _ it.A. putB. sayC. makeD. carry34. Can you explain _ the sun goes down in the west?A. why is it thatB. why it is thatC. how it is thatD. how is it that35. Students should try to do a little studying every evening throughout the term, rather than study all night during the week before the exam. Exactly. _, as the saying goes.A. Practice makes perfect B. Great minds think alike C. Slow but sure wins the race D. One false move may lose the game第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Never would I forget the other night when I came across an unforgettable sight while watching the Olympics. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a 36 of determination and courage.The 37 was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. Two of them, however, were disqualified(取消资格) due to 38 starts. That left only one to 39 . That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race 40 . I watched the man dive off the 41 and knew right away that something was 42 . Now Im not an expert swimmer but I do know a good dive from a poor one, and this man was far from being a medal winner. When he 43 , it was clear that the man was not out for gold. I listened to the crowd begin to 44 at this poor man that was clearly having a 45 time. Finally he 46 his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few all-out strokes(划水) and you could 47 he was worn out.48 in those few awkward strokes, the crowd had 49 . No longer were they laughing, but beginning to 50 . Some 51 began to stand and yell things like, “e on, you can do it!” and, “Go for it!” He did. A clear minute slower than the average swimmer, this young man finally finished his 52 . The crowd went 53 . You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other 54 .A man that gave his all - knowing that he had no chance, but peted because of the 55 of the games.36. A. taste B. show C. sense D. member37. A. program B. sport C. event D. accident38. A. straight B. false C. eager D. right39. A. pete B. match C. win D. succeed40. A. against B. for C. to D. at41. A. banks B. blocks C. benches D. boards42. A. new B. funny C. wrong D. terrible43. A. recovered B. resurfaced C. renewed D. returned44. A. stare B. point C. laugh D. glare45. A. happy B. hard C. good D. long46. A. miss B. made C. catch D. carry47. A. forget B. believe C. admit D. tell48. A. But B. So C. Or D. Thus49. A. moved B. left C. changed D. stopped50. A. cheer B. chat C. quarrel D. debate51. A. ever B. still C. even D. never52. A. duty B. turn C. action D. race53. A. bad B. wrong C. hungry D. wild54. A. audience B. athletes C. judges D. experts55. A. spirit B. progress C. skill D. secret He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want its your own little box. If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance. When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it bees a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle. New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple look down, or look at your phone. Why are we so awkward in lifts? “You dont have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arms length of distance between us. And thats not possible in most elevators.”In such a small, enclosed space it bees very important to act in a way that cannot be construed (理解) as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.56.The main purpose of the article is to _. A. remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevator B. tell us some unwritten rules of elevator etiquette C. share an interesting but awkward elevator ride D. analyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevator57. According to Gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually _. A. turn around and greet one another B. look around or examine their phone C. make eye contact with those in the elevator D. try to keep a distance from other people58. Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator?59. The underlined phrase “size up” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.A. judge B. ignore C. put up with D. make the best of60. According to the article, people feel awkward in lifts because of _. A. someones odd behaviors B. the lack of spaceC. their unfamiliarity with one another D. their eye contact with one anotherBWinter is a very special time in Northern Norway. Winter also means skiing, and Narvik can offer some of the best skiing in Norway. The view and light change frequently and no two days are the same. For many people, the northern lights are an unforgettable sight, and in Narvik the sky is especially clear and great for watching at night.The tourist season lasts from February to April, although May can be fascinating too, often with fantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening.Ski hireIt is possible for adults and children to hire skiing equipment such as snowboards. All equipment is prepared for us. If you would like to book your equipment, please email Narvikfjellet. Cross-country skiingThere are 12 kilometers of cross country ski run in Narvik. You need to bring your own skis as there is no cross-country hire. However, equipment can be bought at local sports shops in and around Narvik.Off-piste skiing（非场地滑雪） In order to explore Narviks off-piste opportunities you need to know the dangers when choosing routes. It is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shovel（雪铲）and a GPS locator. Ask Narvikfjellet for an experienced guide. With a guide you can explore Narviks special off-piste areas in a safe manner.Sometimes it is nice to do something different and not everybody enjoys skiing. Then you can go horse-riding, or visit the local museums.Price examples for the xx-xx seasonTimeChildren(8-15years)Adults1 dayNOK 230NOK 3253 daysNOK 590NOK 8355 daysNOK 815NOK 1,1707 daysNOK 970NOK 1,375Children 0-7 years can enjoy the service for free61.If you go to Narvik, you will be deeply impressed with _.A. the serviceB. the northern lightsC. the touristsD. the skiing equipment62. In Northern Norway, the tourist season may last _.A. one monthB. two monthsC. three monthsD. four months63. What can we know from the passage?A. You can book skiing equipment through the Internet.B. You are provided with skiing equipment for free.C. Narvik is located in the south of Norway. D. Narvik is open to adults and children over eight.64. When you go off-piste skiing, the following are a must EXCEPT _.A. a shovelB. a GPS locatorC. a guideD. a horse65. If Mr. and Mrs. Smith stay in Narvik with their six-year-old daughter for three days in xx, they should pay _.A. NOK 1,160B. NOK 1,425C. NOK 1,670D. NOK 2,260C Thirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert, seeking a million in prize money. To win, they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours. Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key partdrivers.DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields. But the Grand Challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance. One had its brake lock up in the starting area, Another began by throwing itself onto a wall. Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles.One turned upside down. One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote control. One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence; another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock. The “winner”,if there was any, reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long, narrow hole, and the front wheels caught on fire.“You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things,” says Reinhold Behringer, who helped design two of the car-size vehicles for a pany called Sci-Autonics, “Even ants can do all these tasks effortlessly. Its very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines.”The robotic vehicles, though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced puters and GPS guidance, had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two-year-old human recognizes immediately. Sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off her face, but she already knows that when theres a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good. She is more advanced, even months old, than any machine humans have designed.66. Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because _. A. they did not have any human guidanceB. the road was not familiar to the drivers C. the distance was too long for the vehicles D. the prize money was unattractive to the drivers67. DARPA organized the race in order to _. A. raise money for producing more robotic vehiclesB. push the development of vehicle industry C. train more people to drive in the desert D. improve the vehicles for future wars68. From the passage we know “robotic vehicles” are a kind of machines that _.A. can do effortlessly whatever tasks living things canB. can take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limit C. can show off their ability to turn themselves upside downD. can move from place to place without being driven by human beings69. In the race, the greatest distance one robotic vehicle covered was .A. about eight miles B. six miles C. almost two milesD. about one mile70. In the last paragraph, the writer implies that there is a long way to go .A. for a robotic vehicle to finish a 142-mile race without any difficultiesB. for a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the tableC. for a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solveD. for a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its faceDAt Beijings Haite Garden Primary School, pupils pore over their work, concentrating on sums and language learning. However, they are not reading in textbooks, but on the screens of tablet puters linked to a wireless network. The school recently became one of a handful of schools in the capital to take this plunge. The tablet roll-out is a trial designed to discover new ways to inspire children to learn, according to school head Wu Youying. Parents also fretted that the youngsters, lacking self control, will log onto instant messaging tools or games as soon as their teachers backs are turned. Allowing pupils unlimited access to the Internet is likely to distract their attentions as well as deprive them of imagination, said one parent on condition of anonymity.Education expert Liu Yongming, notes Beijings attempt to incorporate high technology into traditional classes follows current worldwide teaching trends. We should treat the tablet as a supportive tool because the essence of education lies in learning and thinking through reading and writing, and this should not be shattered and changed, Liu adds.71. The school has experienced difficulties in the project EXCEPT_.A. that the network is not stableB. that they are short of relevant resourcesC. that it is not easy to charge the devicesD. that there are more and more relevant resources now72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The school is one of the few ones to join in the experiment.B. The school is the only one to join in the experiment.C. The school is forced to join in the experiment.D. The teachers in the school are in favour of the trial.73. According to Teacher Li Jiangnan, the new way of teaching is _.A. a good way of teaching, for it is a game. B. a good way of teaching, for it is interesting.C. not a good way of teaching, for it is not so instructive.D. not a good way of teaching, for it turns learning into a game. 74. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The new teaching way is the best in the world.B. Even Education experts are against the new method.C. It is in line with current worldwide teaching trends. D. China is taking a lead in incorporating high technology into traditional classes.75. Parents attitude towards this new teaching method is_.A. doubtfulB. approvingC. objectiveD. positive第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1All people have dreams and they obey the rule that if you can dream it, you can achieve it! Here are four goals for people to reach a perfect life in their future.2The first goal mon to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness. Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!3The second goal that we all have in mon is to enjoy excellent relationships intimate, personal or social with the people we like and respect, an