2019-2020年高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题 .doc

2019-2020年高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. $19.15. B. $9.15. C. $9.18. 答案是： B 1. Where does the man like to study? A. In a library. B. At home. C. At the womans.2. What book has the mans sister got? A. A medical book. B. A Chinese textbook. C. An English textbook.3. Whose video is it? A. The mans. B. John s. C. The woman s sister s.4. What does the woman think of the furniture show? A. It cant be worse. B. Its a waste of time. C. Its worth visiting.5. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone. B. She didnt take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Persuading the man. B. forting the man.C. Encouraging the man.7. What does the man think of seeing a doctor? A. It s silly. B. It s helpful. C. It s unnecessary.听第7段材料。回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.9. How does the woman feel about Harry? A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Worried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.11. How many brothers and sisters does the man have? A. Three. B. Five. C. Two.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Friendship. B. Love. C. Family.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the mans cousin arrive? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.14. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Work in the library. B. Visit his aunt. C. Pick up his cousin.15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Help with a term paper. B. Take care of his cousin. C. Arrange his cousins interview.16. What do we know about the man? A. He will go to a game with his cousin on Friday. B. He will take his cousin to a music festival. C. He knows his cousins hobbies very well.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker take his worst holiday? A. Two weeks ago. B. Last year. C. Twenty years ago.18. Why did the speakers mother e with him to Sacramento? A. To visit her hometown. B. To spend a holiday. C. To do business.19. What was the weather like when the speaker arrived? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.20. How did the speaker spend most of his holiday? A. By watching TV at the hotel. B. By going to the beach and sightseeing. C. By visiting museums and going shopping. Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didnt realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And its all your fault.I wish youd walk out of my life forever. I dont want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain youve caused. Sure, youve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely,Anonymous21. What is authors purpose in writing to alcohol?A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readersB. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.D. To show the great fun alcohol can bring to peoples life.22. What did alcohol do to the authors father?A. It made him crash into two other cars and took his life.B. It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.C. It made him kill two other people when driving.D. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.23. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” is closest in meaning to _. A. were familiar with B. were interested in C. were disappointed with D. were satisfied with24. What is the tone of the article?A. Critical B. Doubtful C. Unconcerned D. HumorousBAmerican researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein” in the brain.The study, conducted by neuroscientists(神经学家) and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day over 13,000 more than men. “This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends. They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic（超声波的） range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mothers cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocal calls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”.The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.“Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more municative sex,” said Prof McCarthy.“Our results imply Foxp2 as a ponent (成分)of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal munication in mammals.”25. From the second paragraph, we can learn that _.A. women always speak more words than menB. men and male rats have low levels of language proteinC. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2D. McCarthy isnt the first to find females more talkative26 The underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph probably means_.A. paid attention to B. related to C. put pressure on D. counted on27. The researchers carried out the experiments on rats in order to _.A. test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humansB. prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are differentC. determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male ratsD. discover the association between Foxp2 protein and vocal munication28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Tests on humans and rats B. Why women are the talkative sex C. Sex differences in Foxp2 protein D. Foxp2 protein determines oral abilityCJustin Bieber may have millions of fans worldwide, but Russias bears dont appear to admire the pop singers music - which proved fortunate for one lucky fisherman.Igor Vorozhbitsyn had his life saved by a Justin Bieber ringtone, when his mobile phone went off during a dangerous attack by a brown bear.The 42-year-old was attacked as he was walking to a favourite fishing spot in northern Russias Yakutia Republic and firmly believed that he was going to be killed.Wildlife experts believe the ringtone must have frightened the bear into stopping its attack.Sometimes a sharp shock can stop an angry bear in its attack and that ringtone would be a very unexpected sound for a bear, explained one. Mr Vorozhbitsyn suffered from cuts and severe wounds and was rescued when he was found by other fishermen after using the phone to call for help.Mr Vorozhbitsyn -now recovering from his wounds-explained: I had parked my car and was walking towards the spot Id marked out when there was a tremendous impact on my back and the bear was on top of me.I couldnt believe my luck when the phone went off and it run away.I know that sort of ringtone isnt to everyones taste but my granddaughter loaded it onto my phone for a joke, he added.Adult brown bears can weigh as much as 600kg and have been known to kill wolves and even Siberian tigers.Finally, this is a proof that Justin Bieber is unbearable29. Igor Vorozhbitsyn was attacked when_.A. he was fishing at his favourite fishing spot.B. he was walking towards his favourite fishing spot.C. he was phoning his granddaughter.D. he was driving to his favourite fishing spot.30. The bear stopped attacking because_.A. Justin Bieber came to rescue Igor Vorozhbitsyn.B. Justin Bieber sang to it.C. Justin Biebers ringtone was a sudden fright to it.D. Igor Vorozhbitsyns mobile phone was a sudden fright to it.31. What is the writers attitude towards Justin Bieber?A. positive B. negative C. neutral (中立的) D. not mentioned32. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Justin Biebers music is popular all over the world.B. Justin Biebers music is life-saving.C. Justin Biebers music is threatening.D. Even bears cannot stand Justin Biebers music.D “We need carbohydrates, protein and fat they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if the fuel isnt there, the spark is useless.”33. From the first paragraph we know that working women .A. think cooking is especially plicated B. do not share the same views with registered dietitiansC. are busy and not interested in cooking D. are likely to eat healthfully34. Orange juice is different from orange drink in that .A. it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real orangesC. it is largely orange-colored sugar waterD. it produces nothing but calories35. In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means .A. an effort with no results B. a search for a diet without fruitsC. a research on fruitless diet D. a diet serving as medicine 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案涂在答题卡上E=AB F=AC G=AD）Facing the Enemies Within We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us._36_ The first enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断). Indecision is the thief of opportunity. _37_ Take a sword to this enemy.The second enemy inside is doubt. _38_ But you also cant let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all, they doubt themselves. Im telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. _39_Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears. _40_ Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to bee. A. Sure, theres room for healthy doubt. You cant believe everything B. Build your courage to fight whats holding you back, whats keeping you from your goals and dreams.C. Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.D. Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overe our fears. E. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.F. It will steal your chances for a better future.G. Some people doubt everything. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）My daughter is a single parent. She works hard to _41_ for herself and her three young sons. She budgets carefully and _42_ to plan for the little luxuries (奢侈品) and treats that others take for granted. When her eldest son, David, wanted a _43_ so that he could do an after-school newspaper delivery job, she _44_ and soon, he was the proud _45_ of a good second-hand bike. One afternoon, my daughter asked David to go to a local shop. He rode his bicycle, _46_ foolishly left it outside the shop without _47_ it up. When David came out of the shop, it was_48_. He walked home in _49_ and then, together with his frustrated mother, went to the local police station to report the _50_. Imagine their _51_ when they arrived at the station: a car parked out front had Davids bike wedged (挤进) in its boot (汽车后部的行李箱). The _52_ told them how hed seen a group of kids _53_ the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver in his late teens himself had called out to them to “leave that bike _54_!” Despite this, one member of the group _55_ on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed. Not to be _56_, the teen got in his car, drove after them and _57_ that they give the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to _58_ it to my grandson together with a lecture (echoed by the policeman and his mother) about the silliness of _59_ to use the bike lock. _60_, in all the excitement, he slipped away, without even giving them his name or telephone number.41. A. stand B. provide C. change D. watch42. A. permits B. refuses C. manages D. decides43. A. bicycle B. watch C. phone D. backpack44. A. gave out B. set aside C. saved up D. worked up45. A. driver B. worker C. seller D. owner46. A. and B. but C. so D. when47. A. locking B. picking C. covering D. hiding48. A. left B. missed C. broken D. gone49. A. surprise B. trouble C. tears D. peace50. A. danger B. theft C. accident D. fight51. A. joy B. regret C. anger D. disappointment52. A. policeman B. manager C. teacher D. driver53. A. ride B. fix C. steal D. knock54. A. out B. off C. away D. alone55. A. jumped B. touched C. walked D. moved56. A. annoyed B. angry C. confused D. discouraged57. A. advised B. demanded C. forced D. promised58. A. donate B. explain C. return D. pass59. A. learning B. teaching C. reminding D. failing60. A. Besides B. Then C. FinallyD. Therefore 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Snake dishes have bee popular _61_ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you havent eaten snake yet, you _62_(consider) “out of date”. But I wonder_63_ all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves _64_ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people dont realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，_65_ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According _66_ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as _67_ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, _68_ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will _69_ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen? So lets start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect _70_.” 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。College students have few ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to do it. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship, in this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are that rich. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as Im very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，是一名高三学生。自从进入高三以后，你发现部分同学晚上学习到很晚。他们边学习边吃零食或喝可乐，早上则由于起床太晚而不吃早餐，你感觉这样会对身体有害。请你根据这种现象给英语周报写一封信反映上述情况，并谈谈自己的想法。注意：(1) 可根据内容需要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2) 词数：100左右。Dear Editor,Yours faithfully, Li Hua 东北育才学校xx届高三第一次模拟考试英语科试卷参考答案听力15 BABCC 610 ACACC 1115 BABAB 1620 ABABC阅读理解CDBA DADB BCBD CBA CFAEB完形填空41-45 BCACD 46-50 BADCB 51-55 ADCDA 56-60 DBCDB语篇填空61. in 62. are considered 63. if/whether 64. by 65. which 66. to 67. many 68. the 69. result 70. ourselves短文改错College students have few ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to do ait. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the forcampus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship, in this way they can pay at least part students whichof the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are that rich. Beside my my not besidesstudy, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and teachingEnglish, as Im very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship. that书面表达