2019-2020年高三英语上学期9月摸底考试试卷.doc

2019-2020年高三英语上学期9月摸底考试试卷请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）I often recall those good old days. At that time life was relatively simpler, and people were much more and gentler. Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth that I thought had from the fast-moving world. I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one . It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some and fort. To our disappointment, all the tables were and no one seemed in a hurry to . We waited, tired and . After quite some time, one table was vacated(空出), but that could only two of us. My daughter made me sit along with her father, while she and my other daughter alongside. My granddaughter sat on my as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be soon.At the next table, two young girls were sitting at a table for four and enjoying their meal. We decided to move to their table, they were finished with their lunch. Since the girls had just got their , I knew it would be a wait. As we were deciding on what to eat, one of the girls got up and their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit together.We were very appreciative of their kind . We thanked them and moved to their table. The girls quickly their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table.That day, I to myself there still were some kind, civil and helpful youngsters in this non-caring world, and my faith in humanity(人道) was .1A. friendlyB. generous C. carefulD. sensitive2A. prevent B. removedC. lost D. disappeared3A. nieceB. granddaughterC. nephewD. son4A. tea B. foodC. fruitD. vegetable5A. fixedB. coveredC. occupiedD. set6A. startB. waitC. give upD. get up7A. impatientB. nervousC. awkwardD. embarrassed8A. serveB. seatC. layD. hold9A. satB. followedC. stoodD. watched10A. shoulderB. feetC. lapD. table11A. blank B. free C. availableD. clean12A. unlessB. onceC. beforeD. until13A. orderB. billC. noteD. menu14A. longB. shortC. boringD. exciting15A. leftB. pushedC. sharedD. offered16A. treatB. expression C. movement D. gesture17A. personallyB. properlyC. publiclyD. sincerely18A. picked upB. raised up C. put upD. given up19A. turnedB. cameC. thoughtD. pointed20A. lostB. rebuiltC. foundD. shaken【答案】1A2D3B4B5C6D7A8B9B10C11C12B13A14A15D16D17D18A19C20B【解析】试题分析：本文通过作者现在喜欢回忆过去，认为在这个冷漠的世界里，不在有善良和友好存在，但在一个餐馆里一对小姑娘的举动又唤起了作者对于人性的思考。1A考查形容词辨析A. friendly友好的；B. generous慷慨的；C. careful仔细的；D. sensitive敏感的；句意：当时，生活很简单，人们很善良友好。根据下方提到Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth可知选A项。2D考查动词辨析A. prevent阻止；B. removed移除；C. lost 失去；D. disappeared消失；句意：最近，令人吃惊的是，我有机会体现到这种从世界上消失了的温暖。根据上方提到当时的生活，可见已经消失，故选D项。3B考查名词辨析A. niece侄子；B. granddaughter外孙女；C. nephew外甥；D. son儿子；句意;我和丈夫，女儿和外孙女一块外出购物。根据第二段最后一句话提到My granddaughter sat on my as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be soon.故选B项。4B考查名词辨析A. tea茶；B. food食物；C. fruit水果；D. vegetable蔬菜；句意：我们来到一个餐馆，找些食物。根据上文提到It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry.可知是饿了，故选B项。5C考查动词辨析A. fixed修理；B. covered覆盖；C. occupied占据；D. set制定；句意：令我们失望的是，客满，没有一个人着急离开。根据We waited, tired可知是客满，故选C项。6D考查动词辨析A. start开始；B. wait等待；C. give up放弃；D. get up起来；句意：令我们失望的是，客满，没有一个人着急离开。根据句意选D项。7A考查形容词辨析A. impatient没有耐心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. awkward不安的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的；句意：我们等着，累且没有耐心了。根据After quite some time, one table was vacated可知选A项。8B考查动词辨析A. serve服务；B. seat让坐；C. lay放；D. hold抓住；句意：过了一会，有一个位置空出来，但只能坐两个人。根据My daughter made me sit along with her father可知选B项。9B考查动词辨析A. sat坐下；B. followed跟着；C. stood站着；D. watched看；句意：我的两个女儿跟着。根据句意选B项。10C考查名词辨析A. shoulder肩膀；B. feet脚；C. lap膝盖；D. table桌子；句意：我的孙女坐在我的膝盖上，等待着有桌子空出来。根据语境孩子做在大人的膝盖上，故选C项。11C考查形容词辨析A. blank空白的；B. free 自由的；C. available可得用的；D. clean干净的；句意：我的孙女坐在我的膝盖上，等待着有桌子空出来。根据句意选C项。12B考查连词辨析A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. before在之前；D. until直到；句意：我们决定移到他们的桌子那，一旦她们吃完饭。根据句意选B项。13A考查名词辨析A. order点菜；B. bill账单；C. note纸条；D. menu菜单；句意：因为这两个女孩已经点完菜，我知道得等待很长时间。根据句意选A项。14A考查形容词辨析A. long长的；B. short短的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. exciting令人兴奋的；句意：因为这两个女孩已经点完菜，我知道得等待很长时间。根据句意选A项。15D考查动词辨析A. left离开；B. pushed推动；C. shared分享；D. offered提供；句意：当我们正在想吃什么，其中一个女孩站起来，把桌子提供给我们。Offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物，故选D项。16D考查名词辨析A. treat对待；B. expression表达；C. movement 移动；D. gesture姿势，举动；句意：我们非常感激他们的举动。根据下方提到We thanked them and moved to their table可知选D项。17D考查副词辨析A. personally就个人而言 ；B. properly恰当；C. publicly公开地；D. sincerely真诚地；句意：我们真诚的表示感谢。根据语境可知选D项。18A考查动词短语辨析A. picked up拾起；B. raised up举起；C. put up张贴；D. given up放弃；句意：女孩很快收拾他们的盘子，坐到我们的桌子那。根据语境可知选A项。19C考查动词辨析A. turned翻转；B. came来； C. thought认为，想到；D. pointed指出；句意：那天，我想在这个冷漠的世界里还有一引起善良的乐于助人的孩子存在。根据句意选C项。20B考查动词辨析A. lost失去；B. rebuilt重建；C. found发现；D. shaken摇晃；句意：我对于人性的信念又重建了起来。根据in this non-caring world可知选B项。考点：故事类阅读。评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释） Restaurants in the USASteves PizzaSo many pizza chains pete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and theyll tell you about Steves. This is New Yorkstyle pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients(成份). New branches of Steves are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.Opening hours: 11am-3amCattlemans SteakhouseThis place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. e early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where youll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.Opening hours: 5pm-10pmAbsolute Baking & CafeThe screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs its made from scratch, as are the organic(有机的) breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Dont miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.Opening hours: 7am-2pmWalts WharfEverybodys favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walts packs them in on weekends. You cant make reservations for dinner (though theyre accepted for lunch), but its worth the wait for the tree firegrilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captains chairs.Opening hours: 11am-3:30pm21The new branches of Steves Pizza are mainly intended for_.A. New YorkersB. touristsC.the localsD. foreigners22Cattlemans Steakhouse offers the wonderful _as well as good food.A. wine B. view C. discount D. service23Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?A. Steves Pizza.B. Walts Wharf.C. Absolute Baking & Caf.D. Cattlemans Steakhouse.【答案】21C22B23C【解析】试题分析: 本文提到四则餐馆的广告，各有千秋。21C 推断题。根据第一段提到ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and theyll tell you about Steves.问当地哪的披萨最好吃，肯定会告诉你Steves，故针对的是当地的顾客，所以选C项。22B 细节理解题。根据第二段提到The food is good, and the scenery is even better.食物好，风景更好，故选B项。23C 细节理解题。根据第三则广告中提到The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts和Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers.可知提供早餐与午餐，故选C项。考点：广告类阅读。 Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers pete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young petitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the petition, the petitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without puterized help. Software on smart phones and puters allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint brush. Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.24What can we learn about the Character Hero?A. Its open to people of all ages and all walks.B. Its the most-viewed TV programs in China.C. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.D. It draws great public attention across the country.25Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A. Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D. Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.26According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is_.A. necessary for adults to survive in ChinaB. a requirement made by the Education MinistryC. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveD. an ability to be developed only when you are students27Where does this text probably e from?A. A news report.B. A science report.C. An advertisement.D. Childrens literature.【答案】24D25D26C27A【解析】试题分析: 本文通过提到汉字拼写大赛的情况，提到中国对于汉字拼写的现状，以及对于文化传承的希望。24D 细节理解题。根据第一段提到Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers pete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛).每周许多人都会坐在电视机前汉字拼写大赛，可知吸引公众的注意，故选D项。25D细节理解题。根据第二段提到Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without puterized help.可知没有电脑的帮忙，中国人忘记如何写汉字，故选D项。26C 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.书写是中华文化的一部分，学生必须学会现在否则长大了就会忘记，故选C项。27A 推断题。本文通过提到汉字拼写大赛的情况，提到中国对于汉字拼写的现状，以及对于文化传承的希望，故本文来自一个新闻报道。考点：新闻报道类阅读。Next time you hear a funny joke youd better not laugh too hard. According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isnt always the bestmedicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful. Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of the authors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much. He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted(昏倒), and we found people whoddislocated theirjawsor burst their lungs.” It seems that laughing can beno laughing matter. Butits not alldoom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want tolose weight, for example. Yes, thats right: laugh and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that: “You use energy when you laugh, you move yourdiaphragm(横膈膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.”According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day youd use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But dont do that or you might end up with apainfuljaw.Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in afunnyway.But I dont want to finish this article leaving you feelingdesperate. Laughter es naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So give in to yoursense of humourand keep smiling. Life is short anyway.28Laughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT_.A. heart stopB. diaphragm movementC. lung burstD. jaw dislocation29The underlined phrase “doom and gloom” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. hopelessB. funnyC. painfulD. nervous30How many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?A. About 40.B. About 1,000.C. About 2,000.D. About 2,040.31What is the authors attitude towards laughing in the last paragraph?A. Uninterested. B. Disapproving.C. Worried. D. Favorable.【答案】28B29A30B31D【解析】试题分析: 本文提到最后一项研究表明，笑并不是最好的良药，有时可能是有害的。但笑可以消耗很多热量，尽管如何不要放弃微笑，毕竟生活是短暂的。28B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted(昏倒), and we found people whoddislocated theirjawsor burst their lungs可知危害性有心脏骤停，昏倒，脱臼，伤到肺，故B项没有提到。29A 猜测词意。根据第二段提到It seems that laughing can beno laughing matter. Butits not alldoom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want tolose weight, for example.好象笑并不是玩笑的事情，但他也不是无用，教授说，当你想减肥时，笑是非常有效的，故选A项。30B 推断题。根据第三段提到if you laughed all day youd use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day.可知一天消耗xx，那么半天就选B项。31D 推断题。根据最后一段提到So give in to yoursense of humourand keep smiling. Life is short anyway.可知不要放弃幽默，保持微笑，毕竟生命是短暂的，故选D项。考点：科普类阅读。 I teach geography at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. The young man then asked me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. “I choose to be cheerful.” I said. Then I told them a story.In addition to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at themunity collegein Henderson, 17 miles down thefreewayfrom where I live. One day I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died and wouldnt start again. So I left my car there and marched down the road to the college.As soon as I got there I called AAA (美国汽车协会)and arranged for a tow truck (拖车) to meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the office asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day.” I replied, smiling.“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled. “What do you mean?”“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway but it didnt.” I replied, “Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance from here. Im still able to teach my class, and Ive been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.” The secretarys eyes opened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed for class. So ended my story.I scanned the sixty faces in my class at UNLV. Despite the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasnt the story at all. In fact, it had all started with a students observation that I was cheerful. An Indian wise man once said, “Who you are speaks louder to me than anything you can say.” I suppose it must be so.32Why did the author tell his students the story?A. To share his lucky experience.B. To make his class more lively.C. To draw all students attention.D. To encourage his students to be positive.33What happened to the author on his way to the munity college?A. He parked his car in a perfect place.B. He called AAA for a tow truck to meet him.C. He covered the last quarter mile on foot.D. He drove off the freeway at a wrong exit.34By saying “it wasnt the story at all”, the author means that_.A. His story is not convincingB. He shouldnt have told the storyC. His attitude to life has inspired the studentsD. His story is not as interesting as expected35What can be concluded from the passage?A. Easier said than done.B. You are what you choose.C. Behind bad luck es good luck. D. A good beginning makes a good ending.【答案】32D33C34C35B【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述的是作者提到自己可以决定自己现在的状态，一定要积极的面对。32D 推断题。根据第一段提到Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been.在开始上课之前，我问学生周末过得如何，有一个学生回答到，不好，可知是鼓励学生们积极的东西，故选D项。33C 细节理解题。根据第二段提到But just then my car died and wouldnt start again. So I left my car there and marched down the road to the college.我的车熄火了，我留下车，步行到学校，可知选C项。34C 词意猜测；根据最后一段提到Somehow, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasnt the story at all. In fact, it had all started with a students observation that I was cheerful不知怎么的，我的故事感觉了他们，或许这个故事并没有结束，它引起了学生的注意，故选C项。35B 推断题。根据倒数第二段提到“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway but it didnt.” I replied, “Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance from here. Im still able to teach my class, and Ive been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.可知虽然车坏了，并没有坏在开始的时候，还能让我走着去上课，故选择了什么就是什么，故选B项。考点：故事类阅读。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）评卷人得分五、短文改错（题型注释）36 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, the puter technology develops very fast that the Internet has bee more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.【答案】【小题1】very-so【小题2】regarded-regard【小题3】has-is【小题4】so去掉【小题5】This-It【小题6】Moreover-However【小题7】spend-spending【小题8】do harm for -to【小题9】properly-proper【小题10】important-importance【解析】【小题1】veryso 考查固定句型。Sothat如此以致于。【小题2】regarded-regard 考查动词的时态。根据第一句话提到Nowadays可知用一般现在时。【小题3】hasis 考查固定句型。There be 表示有。；【小题4】so去掉 考查连词。在英语中有因为没有所以，故去掉。【小题5】This-It 考查代词。It is convenient to do 做某事很方便。It做形式主语。【小题6】Moreover-However 考查副词。句意：然而一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息。与第二行提到Some students regarded it as a great helper表示对比，故用however.【小题7】spend-spending 考查动名词做主语。句意：玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康；【小题8】do harm for -to 考查固定短语。Do harm to 对。有害；【小题9】properly-proper 考查形容词。Make use of 利用。Use 是名词，故用形容词来修饰。【小题10】importantimportance考查名词。Be of importance 等于be important 重要。考点：短文改错；评卷人得分六、阅读填空（题型注释）评卷人得分七、信息匹配（题型注释）评卷人得分八、书面表达（题型注释）37假定你是李华，向在你校学习的美国交换生Adam借了一本英文小说，但不慎丢失，一时又买不到。请给他写电子邮件，说明情况。要点包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明物品丢失的经过；3. 提出可能的解决方案。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Adam,Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Adam, Im deeply sorry but I have to let you know that