2019-2020年高二上学期第一次阶段考英语试题 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期第一次阶段考英语试题 含解析李小丹满分：150 时间：120分钟第一部分 基础知识（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1. writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.A. Absorbed inB. Absorbing atC. Having absorbed byD. To absorb in【答案】A【解析】句意：居里夫人专心在写文章，她忘了吃饭。Sb be absorbed in sth. 全神贯注于。这里是非谓语动词的形式，所以选A。2. The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _ in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he _ smoking and take more exercise.A. was; gave up B. be; should give up C. should be; gave up D. was; give up 【答案】D【解析】句意：医疗检查结果表明我父亲健康状况很糟糕，因此医生建议他戒掉烟，多锻炼。第一空前的suggest意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；第二空前的suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，shoulddo,其中should可以省略，故D项正确。3. I feel it a duty that everyone should what he or she can afford.A. contribute toB. contributeC. devoteD. devote to【答案】B【解析】句意：我觉得每个人有义务，都应该做他或她能做最大的努力。contribute贡献；contribute to有助于；devote to投身于。根据句意故选B。4. Whats the language in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak【答案】B【解析】句意：在德国讲什么语言？这里是过去分词短语作定语，language与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。5. e and see me whenever .A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenientD. it will be convenient to you【答案】C【解析】句意：无论什么时候方便都可以来看我。这里convenient前面不能用某人作主语，所以排除AB；whenever引导的是让步状语从句，在让步状语从句中不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替，故选C。6. “How do you want to paycash, cheque(支票) or card?” the salesgirl asked the customers. A. customsB. identityC. libraryD. credit【答案】D【解析】句意：女售货员问顾客：你想要用什么付钱是用支票还是用信用卡？A. customs风俗习惯； B. identity身份； C. library图书馆； D. credit信用。根据句意故选D。7. Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached【答案】C【解析】句意：在世博会开幕的那天上海世博会吸引了成千上万的外国人。be attracted to是被吸引到；be attracted by是被吸引。Attend出席；attain达到；attach附加。根据句意故选C。8. I have had my bike , and Im going to have somebody my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repairB. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repairD. to repair; repairing【答案】C【解析】句意：我让别人修理了自行车，明天我将让人修理我的收音机。第一空是have sth done让某事被做；have sb do让某人做某事。故选C。9. With trees, flowers and grass everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plantD. to be planted【答案】B【解析】句意：我的家乡由于树、花和草的种植，呈现出了一个新的面貌。这里是with的复合结构，with +sth +done，这里trees, flowers and grass与plant之间是被动关系，故选B。10. Our headmaster for me to show the visitors around our school.A. askedB. wantedC. arrangedD. let【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的校长安排我领着来访者参观我们的学校。Ask sb to do 请某人做某事；want sb to do要某人做某事；arrange for sb to do安排某人做某事；let sb do让某人做某事。故选C。第二节 根据中文意思完成句子（每空2分，满分20分）11. 这个错误应归咎于谁？Who is for the mistake?12. 你的粗心导致了这次交通事故。Your carelessness the traffic accident.13. 除了数学外，她还擅长英语。 math, she is good at English.14. 联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。The UK Great Britain and Northern Ireland.15. 在英国，电气化火车已经取代了蒸汽机车。Electric trains have the of steam trains in England.第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The British Isles consist of two large islands: one is called Ireland and the other 16 to Britain. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is 17 into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that 18 of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that it, the 19 of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The 20 of Ireland is self-governing. The 21 name of the United Kingdom is therefore “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. 22 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest 23 of the United Kingdom, so often people use the words “England” and “English” when they 24 “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 25 . The Scots in particular are very 26 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not 27 themselves as English, and have a culture and even a 28 of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish Question” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. At last, Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still 29 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 30 away to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了the United Kingdom的几个重要组成部分，让读者能够了解它们的一些情况。16. A. meansB. prefersC. offersD. refers【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。由空后的“Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands”可推断出答案，这里与介词to连用的是refers；refers to指，故选D。17. A. dividedB. cutC. separatedD. consisted【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。词组be divided into意思是“被分成”；cut into 意为“打断，侵犯”；break into 意为“破门而入”；separate from意为“分离，分开”。故选A。18. A. pieceB. islandC. partD. country【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。由该句可知the United Kingdom就是the British isles中被女王统治的那一部分。part of ,故选C。19. A. southB. northC. wholeD. half【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。由第一段最后一句我们知道Britain是由Scotland, Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。故选C。20. A. smallerB. restC. largerD. most【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据also about one sixth of Ireland,可知爱尔兰的其余部分是自治的，故选B。21. A. fullB. trueC. correctD. middle【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。此处指英国的全称。Whats your full name? 你的全名是什么？故选A。22. A. The UKB. The British islesC. BritainD. England【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。the United Kingdom共由四部分组成，其他三部分都提到了，就剩下England，因此答案为D。23. A. collegesB. populationC. citiesD. provinces【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和最富有，才能使人们提起Britain或British就用England或English来代替。而大学、官员和城市最多并不足以使人们这样做。故选B。24. A. mentionB. preferC. thinkD. ask【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。表示当人们称呼Britain或British时，常常用 “England”和“English”是两个单词，故选A。25. A. unwillingB. roughC. enjoyableD. happy【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以称呼Britain为England自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气，不情愿（unwilling），故选A。26. A. proudB. fondC. kindD. delighted【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。词组be proud of意思是“为自豪或骄傲”，符合题意。故选A。27. A. giveB. believeC. unitedD. regard【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。威尔士不把自己看成英国人，故选D。28. A. programB. languageC. historyD. government【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。作为英国的一个相对独立的组成部分，Welsh有自己的语言。而是另外几个部分都具备的capital，故选B。29. A. returnsB. esC. getsD. goes【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。北爱尔兰回到了英国，故选A。30. A. livedB. leftC. ranD. broke【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。break away表示“脱离”。爱尔兰的其余部分脱离了，故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药). 31 April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. 32 major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article 33 (announce) the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant(商人) of death is dead.” the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, 34 became rich 35 finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would 36 (think) of only as one who profited from death and 37 (destruct). To make sure that he would be remembered with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his will(遗嘱) go give largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prize, 38 (award) to people who made great 39 (contribute) to the causes of peace, literature, and the science. So basically, Nobel had to die before he realized 40 his life was really about.第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913. There were ten children in his family. Jesse was the youngest. He went to school in the city of Cleveland. At school he showed he had a special talent for athletics (田径). He could run fast. He could jump high. He could jump far. Because he was good at athletics, Jesse became a student at Ohio State University. In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record. On the 25th May Jesse did something unusual. In 45 minutes he broke six world records. Some people think that this was the greatest athletics achievement ever. In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany. There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team. He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race. Jesse was not a professional athlete. This meant that he could not get money for running. Later, he became a professional athlete. To make money he had to appear in strange races. Sometimes he had to race against horses. In 1960 somebody broke Jesses last world record. In 1980 Jesse died.【文章大意】本文叙述了Jesse Owens出生在美国的阿拉巴马州，他在上学的时候就显示出他出色的体育才能，并在以后的多次比赛中获得了金牌。41. Jesse Owens was born in _in the USA. A. Alabama B. Cleveland C. Ohio D Michigan【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA,出生在Alabama，故选A。42. Jesse showed he was very good at _ when he was at school.A. basketball B. swimming C. athletics D. shooting 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Because he was good at athletics,他显示出他的体育天赋，故选C。43. Jesses first world record was for the _.A. running B. relay race C. high jump D. long jump 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record.跳远是他的第一次打破世界纪录，故选D。44. He won _ gold medals in 1936 in the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.A. two B. four C. six D. eight 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.他赢得了100米赛跑，200米赛跑，跳远和接力中都获得金牌，共四枚，故选B。45. This text mainly tells us a story about _. A. Jesses life B. Jesses family C. the records Jesse broke D. the gold medals Jesse won【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据主要讲述了Jesse的一生的生平事迹，故选A。BVery often young people dream not of owing a car but of having a motorcycle. They know that it takes less money to buy and to operate . With a little gasoline they can ride for hours . Boys and girls with motorcycles can also get to where they want to go very fast . they do not have to stay behind cars when there is a lot of traffic. They can go around the cars.Motorcycles are also convenient to park if there is no space on the street , people sometimes push their bikes onto the lawn to leave them beside their house.Some people like the noise almost as much as the speed . They may also feel like their grandparents did when they rode a fast horse. The motorcycles may be called the horse of modern time.Girls and boys may belong to a motorcycle club. The members of these clubs get together and ride to places like state parks or lakes.Many people have two motorcycles .They use one for the city streets and the other for riding through fields. The other one is called a dirt bike .it is especially made for places where there are no roads. Because a dirt bike is not used in the city . A person must have a truck or a trailer to take it through the city streets.It is fun to have friends who also own dirt bikes. A group often goes into country to race their bikes. If they are expert riders , they may enter a race called the Motor-cross , and people will pay to see them ride. Better still, they may win a prize.【文章大意】本文叙述了一些年轻人不愿开车，而选择骑单车，他们有的加入了骑车俱乐部，骑越野车比赛是他们最喜欢的。46. Some young people dream of owing motorcycles instead of cars because _.A. motorcycles are called horses of modern times.B. motorcycles are cheaper and better in traffic.C. They want to save gasoline whose price is gong higher and higher.D. Both B and C 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据They know that it takes less money to buy and to operate . Boys and girls with motorcycles can also get to where they want to go very fast . they do not have to stay behind cars when there is a lot of traffic.因为骑摩托车是比较省钱的，并且交通又方便，故选B。47. Motor-cross is _.A. a motorcycle club .B. a dirt bike C. a wonderful motorcycle race D. a truck or trailer.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据they may enter a race called the Motor-cross可知Motor-cross是一个比赛，故选C。48. According to the passage it is more fun _.A. to race the dirt bike B. to go round the cars C. to join the motorcycle clubD. to pay to see the race 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据It is fun to have friends who also own dirt bikes. A group often goes into country to race their bikes.参加越野车比赛是比较有趣的，故选A。49. People use dirt bikes in places where _.A. there is too much traffic B. there are expert riders C. there are no cars to drive D. it is more difficult to pass through 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据it is especially made for places where there are no roads.越野车适合在比较难走的路上行走，故选D。50. The passage mainly tells us _.A. why many people have two motorcycles.B. why some young people would rather have motorcycles than cars.C. why motorcycles are called modern horses.D. why dirt bikes are not used in the city .【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据一些年轻人愿意骑电动车不愿开车，故选B。CI know what youre thinking: pizza（比萨饼）？For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast （不吃早饭）, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time, others think theyre “saving” calories （卡路里），still others just dont like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R.D. , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftoversit may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow.” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. 【文章大意】本文叙述了建议人们要吃早饭，叙述了人们对早餐的误解，不吃早饭可能会减肥的错误做法。51. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means _. A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit 【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据you can have last nights leftovers你可吃昨晚的剩饭，故选A。52. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. 【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据I know lots of women who skip breakfast （不吃早饭）, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time, others think theyre “saving” calories （卡路里），still others just dont like breakfast food.可以推出许多人对于早饭有错误的认识，故选B。53. According to the last paragraph, it is important to _. A. eat something for breakfastB. be careful about what you eat C. heat up food before eating itD. eat calorie-controlled food 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据eat something in the morning；Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.吃早饭是非常重要的，故选A。54. The text is written mainly for those _. A. who go to work earlyB. who want to lose weight C. who stay up lateD. who eat before sleep【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. 可知这篇短文主要写给那些想要减肥的人。故选B。55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Few women miss breakfast.B. If you want to lose weight, youd better not have breakfast.C. Eating breakfast helps you to gain weight.D. If you dont have breakfast, youll have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who have breakfast regularly.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.如果不吃早饭可能要比正常吃早饭的人增加体重，故选D。DThere are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measuredThe worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their effortsBy contrast (对照) , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the wayThe process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficultiesIn this process, the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to acceptIn order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at firstHow we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to growDo we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiencesDo we think were shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt to change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challengeThen we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at allThese feelings of insecurity (不安全) and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and growIf we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growingWe bee trapped inside a shell of our own making【文章大意】本文讲述了如何看待人的成长的两种基本方式。56In the authors eye, one who views personal growth as a process would _ A. succeed in climbing up the social ladderB. grow up from his own achievementsC. face difficulties and take up challengesD. aim high and reach his goal each time【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后几句提到，在成长过程中，这种旅途真的永无止境：要有体验世界的新路子，尝试新的观念，接受新的挑战。故选C。57Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing? A. Our manager was always willing to accept new challengesB. Jane won the first prize in the speech petitionC. Jerry picked up French during his stay in ParisD. Fathers salary rose from 5, 000 to 7,000【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据从第一段可知，作者把获奖、掌握外语，提薪看作“外部结果”，而把“乐意接受挑战”看作成长过程（process）。故选A。58For personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT _A. being curious about more changesB. being quick in self-adaptationC. having an open mind to new experiencesD. staying away from failures and challenges【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据由第三段第一句可推知，在成长过程中，人们需要有乐意冒险、面对不可预测的事物和接受可能的失败的精神，而不是远离失败和挑战。故选D。59Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It is not so easy to measure personal growthB. To try and fail o