2019年高中英语 单元测评(四)新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高中英语 单元测评(四)新人教版必修1第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA little railroad engine was working in a station yard, pulling a few cars on and off the switches (道岔)One morning it was waiting for the next call when a long train of freightcars asked a large engine in the station yard to take it over the hill.“I cant; that is too much a pull for me，” said the great engine. Then the train asked another engine, and another, only to hear excuses and be refused.Hopelessly, the train asked the little engine to draw it up the grade (坡道) and down on the other side. “I think I can，”puffed (喘气) the little engine, and put itself in front of the great heavy train. As it went on, the little engine kept bravely puffing faster and faster, “I think I can. I think I can. I think I can.”As it neared the top of the grade, which had discouraged the larger engines, it went more slowly. However, it still kept saying, “I think I can. I think I can.”And actually it could. Because of its hard work and determination, the little engine achieved what much bigger engines could not. The engines heart was filled with the joy of achievement. “I thought I could. I thought I could，” it said.This is a very famous story. Dont you love the brave little engine? No matter how young you are, you can also be like the little engine by simply believing in yourself. 1Whats the job of the engines that morning?A. To take a line of cars over a grade.B. To pull some goods off the switches.C. To pull a few cars to the train station.D. To take some freightcars to the station yard.答案与解析A根据第二段内容可知，这个任务是要把一长列沉重的货车车厢拖过一个陡坡。2In the last paragraph, the author intends to _.A. persuade us to achieve something at a young ageB. tell us the importance of the quality of enginesC. encourage us to achieve our goal by trusting ourselvesD. advise us to make a plan for our future as soon as possible答案与解析C根据最后一段的末尾句可知，作者认为自信心和勇气是人们事业成功的关键。3Which of the following words can best describe the little engine?A. Strong and powerful.B. Silly and unlucky.C. Brave and confident.D. Clever and patient.答案与解析C小机车给读者的印象应是勇敢自信。4What would be the best title for the passage?A. Actions Speak Louder than WordsB. Engines e in Different TypesC. Nothing to Lose, Nothing to GainD. The Little Engine Made It答案与解析D本文讲述了一个小机车通过自己的自信心和勇气，完成了一件超出自己能力范围的事情，故D为最佳标题。BHaving lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property (财产) damage.There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present. The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0. There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily，none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the_famous_landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church. As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside. I remember I said a little prayer something like, “Help me get out of here in time, Dear Heavenly Father”. Minutes later, I was safe outside.语篇解读作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。5The earthquakes the author has experienced _.A. all caused bodily harmB. are all recorded in a websiteC. all measured more than 6.0D. all happened in California答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first one was in 1955 . in California.”和第四段第二句以及第五段的“My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.”可知答案。6What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?A. A church.B. Disneyland.C. A building destroyed by an earthquake.D. The place where the author was born.答案与解析B推理判断题。根据“Our entire family was visiting Disneyland”可知答案。7Which of the following statements is NOT true about the third earthquake?A. It happened in the authors sixties.B. The author succeeded in getting outside.C. When it happened, the author was in a church.D. The author was too afraid to walk when it happened.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据“I quickly headed for the door to go outside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。CWe were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.“Look down, Elsa，” Father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (纵横交错) of streets leading to the square. “See, my dear，” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she didnt believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I turned to Father for help, he would not interfere (干涉). Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner. The_plan_worked_perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered, “The cook must have gone bad！” Quickly I told what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would deal with the matter of lunches at school the next day!In the following years I often remembered the lesson Father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldnt stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Fathers wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.语篇解读生活中，我们难免会遇到一些障碍，当我们无法正面逾越的时候，不妨试着从另一个角度来克服这些障碍。8The authors father took her to the top of a church tower to _.A. enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole townB. find out how many ways lead to the squareC. inspire her to find out another way to solve her problemD. help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day答案与解析C推理判断题。从第二段的最后可以看出，作者的父亲带她去塔顶是为了让她明白要从多个角度思考问题和解决问题。9What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day?A. Do something delicious for lunch.B. Taste her awful lunch.C. Dismiss the cook.D. Speak to the school about lunch.答案与解析D细节理解题。从第三段第二句可知作者想让妈妈去学校反映学校午饭的问题。10The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means _.A. the cook agreed to serve the soup to MotherB. the matter of lunch was successfully settledC. her father persuaded her mother successfullyD. the method the author thought of was effective答案与解析D句意理解题。从画线句子的后一句可以看出作者的办法奏效了。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier (收银台) in her general store. _11_ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. _12_ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 am. to 7 p. m. My father helped me set up a bank account. _13_By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to sell cosmetics (化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear？” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (化妆) ideas. _14_The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a rocket scientist you needed to be a great listener. _15_ Except they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle (处理) responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything could have bought.答案11.B12.A13.G14.C15.D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Earthquakes are _16_， and thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a _17_ earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth _18_ terribly and many houses _19_ down. Railway tracks break and trains go _20_ lines; a great many factories are _21_； thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes . _22_ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake _23_， other disasters such as fires often _24_. More buildings are destroyed and more _25_ are caused.It is well known of the _26_ of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2 000 years ago, _27_， a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng _28_ a machine which could find out from which _29_ the seismic waves had e, and this machine is still _30_ by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and _31_ they happen, but we still cannot _32_ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot _33_ it from happening. So earthquakes are among the _34_ disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes. _35_， scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole cities and causing too many deaths.16A. monB. unusualC. strange D. familiar17A. real B. weakC. big D. small18A. moves B. shakesC. jumps D. breaks19A. get B. putC. set D. fall20A. off B. onC. into D. behind21A. burst B. struckC. destroyed D. buried22A. Except B. BesidesC. Instead of D. Because of23A. lonely B. laterC. themselves D. itself24A. follow B. copyC. e D. enter25A. quakes B. deathsC. difficulties D. results26A. information B. questionsC. dangers D. problems27A. as a result B. in factC. for example D. as well28A. invented B. discoveredC. found D. bought29A. country B. directionC. way D. city30A. improved B. repairedC. protected D. used31A. where B. whenC. what D. why32A. speak B. tellC. talk D. point33A. make B. prepareC. stop D. let34A. worst B. bestC. most D. fast35A. However B. ButC. And D. So答案与解析语篇解读每天都有几千次地震发生，太小的地震感觉不到。剧烈地震会带来严重破坏。历史上人类一直在为研究地震而努力，现在无法预测和阻止地震发生，但是却可以减少地震带来的破坏。16A根据thousands of them happen each day可知，地震是很常见的。17C根据there is often a great noise first可知，此处指大地震。18Bshake意为“摇动；震动”，符合地震的特点。19Dfall down指“倒塌”。20A火车轨道被毁，所以火车偏离铁路线。off意为“离开，不相连”，其他三词不符合题意。21C此处指工厂被毁。burst指“爆裂；炸开；突然爆发”； strike指“碰撞；(灾害、疾病等)侵袭”； bury指“埋葬”，均不合题意。22B句意为“除了地震本身造成的破坏和死亡，其他的灾难，如大火也随之而来。”besides指“除之外，还”。23D指地震本身，故用itself。24Afollow指“随之而来”。25B大火造成两大结果，即房屋被毁、人员死亡。26C地震的危险性是众所周知的，所以人们一直在做有关地球的研究。27C举例说明人们在这方面的研究。for example“例如”。28Ainvent指“发明”； discover指“发现”； find指“找到”； buy指“购买”。此处指张衡发明了地震仪。29B地震仪可以查明地震波来自的方向(direction)。30D科学家们仍然在使用地震仪。31D现在我们所了解的是地震发生的原因，根据下句可排除when和where。32Btell有“说出；知道；断定”之意。句意为“但是我们仍然不知道到底什么时候，在哪儿会发生地震。”33C我们现在无法阻止地震的发生。34A地震是现在世界上最严重的灾害之一。worst意为“最糟糕的”。35A此处表示转折，并有逗号隔开， however符合此用法。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sandy：Tony, you got home _36_(late) than usual. Whats the problem?Tony：Well, believe it or not, I had an accident on the bus on the way home. A car drove into the front of the bus.Sandy：No. How did _37_ happen?Tony：The bus driver was turning right _38_ the car rushed out. It ran _39_ fast to stop and then hit the bus.Sandy：The car driver must have been drunk.Tony：In fact not. The traffic policemen came soon after the accident happened. _40_(judge) from the test _41_they gave the driver, they found he didnt drink at all. It was _42_ shock to find that he was a new driver.Sandy：What happened then?Tony：The car driver _43_(take) to the police office, and all the passengers on the bus got off to take another one.Sandy：Thank God nobody _44_(injure)Tony：Yes. Only a little girl was _45_ (frighten)答案与解析36later根据空格后的提示词than结合句意“你比平时回家晚”可知该空填late的比较级later。37itit指代上面说到的事故。38whenbe doing sth. when.“正在做某事这时”，when表“这时”。39too根据too. to结构，结合句意“车开得太快停不下”可知该空填too。40Judgingjudging from“从判断”。41that/which先行词是the test，空格后面的从句缺少宾语，故填that/ which。42a空格后的shock表“令人震惊的事”，故该空前填a。43was taken所填词在句中作谓语，表过去的被动的动作，故填was taken。44was injuredinjure与nobody为动宾关系，且injure为过去的动作，故填was injured。45frightened所填词在句中作表语，说明人的心理感受，应填frightened“害怕的”。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Yesterday evening Alice was busy prepare for her tomorrows test when suddenly loud noises came into her room. Her neighbor was watching football match on TV in his room. The noises were so loudly that she couldnt go on studying. She covered her ear with her hands, try to keep the noises out, and it was no use. Alice got impatient. So she has to go to explain his difficulty. After hearing that she said, her neighbor apologized and turned down the TV immediately. Alice thanked to him and went back to continue her study.答案Yesterday evening Alice was busy for her tomorrows test when suddenly loud noises came into her room. Her neighbor was watching football match on TV in his room. The noises were so that she couldnt go on studying. She covered her with her hands, to keep the noises out, it was no use. Alice got impatient. So she to go to explain difficulty. After hearing she said, her neighbor apologized and turned down the TV immediately. Alice thanked him and went back to continue her study.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，今天你所在的学校组织学生进行了一次地震逃生演习。英语老师要求你们用英语写一篇日记，记录演习的经过，并谈谈自己参加这项活动的体会。主要内容如下：时间今天下午，两节课后经过1.老师说明注意事项；2.警报响起时，藏在比较安全的地方，如课桌下等；3.警报结束时，同学们依次跟着老师跑到操场。自己的体会至少两条注意：1.词数100左右；2日记的开头已给出，但不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4参考词汇：演习drill (n.)；警报alarm；突发事件emergencyAugust 2ndSunny_范文August 2ndSunnyAn earthquake drill was held in our school this afternoon. After we had two classes, our teacher gave us some instructions on what to do during the drill.When the alarm rang, all of us students hid ourselves in safe places, such as under the desks. As soon as the alarm ended, we followed the teacher and went downstairs one by one. We finally got together on the playground.Through the drill, I have learned how to escape in an emergency. I think it is important for us to stay calm and know what to do when a disaster strikes. All in all, this drill is of great help to us students.