2019年高中英语 Unit 5 Section 2 Learning about Language强化练习 新人教版选修7.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 5 Section 2 Learning about Language强化练习 新人教版选修7.根据句意在下列句子中填入适当的关系代词或关系副词1Mr Smith, from _ I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.2The boy, _ father is an engineer，studies very hard.3Our guide, _ was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.4Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam, _ is the greatest water control project in the world at present.5After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, _ I was born.6Last summer we visited the West Lake, for _ Hangzhou is famous in the world.7He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, _ he loved and respected as his own mother.8David, _ you know，has not been well lately.9There are about twenty students in this course, most of _ are freshmen.10We are living in an age _ many things are done on the Internet.答案：1.whom2.whose3.who4.which5.where6.which7.whom8.as9.whom10.when.把下列句子合成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。1He is waiting for his passport. He spent 100 dollars on his passport._2Cuzoo lies in the south of Peru and it was once known as the City of the Sun._3My brother, Jim, is working in Paris ，and Paris the capital of France._4The poor cat lived through the cold and snowy winter. It was beyond my expectation._5The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year and 80% of them are sold abroad._答案：1.He is waiting for his passport, on which he spent 100 dollars.2In the south of Peru lies Cuzco, which was once known as the City of the Sun.3My brother, Jim, is working in Paris, which is capital of France.4The poor cat lived through the cold and snowy winter, which was beyond my expectation.5The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad.单项填空1Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can be reached most evenings.AwhichBwhenCwhomDwhere答案：D由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。2Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of _ have established themselves within the world of literature.AthemBwhichCwhomDthese答案：C分析句子结构可知some of _ have established themselves within the world of literature.为定语从句可知A、D两项不正确，由先行词writers and poets可知关系代词应用whom。3The star, _ tried to make a eback, attracted a lot of attention.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho答案：D句意：这个明星，他尽力地想东山再起，吸引了大量的注意力。先行词指人，且定语从句缺少主语，所以选D。4He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.AitBthatCwhichDwho答案：C句意：他对海关官员非常粗鲁，这使得事情更加糟糕。分析句子结构可知“_ of course made things even worse”为定语从句，从句中缺少主语且指代前面整个句子的内容，所以用which，故选D。5Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.AitBthatCwhichDhe答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：爱丽丝收到了她的老板的邀请，这是一个惊喜。此为非限制性定语从句，which指代主句内容。that不用于非限制性定语从句，it和he都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。6By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，_ appeared a rare rainbow soon.Aof whichBoff whichCfrom whichDabove which答案：D考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到9点钟所有奥林匹克火炬手都已到达了珠穆朗玛峰顶，很快在峰顶上出现了一道罕见的彩虹。从四个选项可以看出，本题考查“介词which”引导的非限制性定语从句。此处应根据句意确定介词为above，故D项符合语境。7If a shop has chairs, _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere答案：D考查非限制性定语从句。句意：如果商店里有椅子供陪女性来购物的男士们使用，她们在商店里会待更长的时间。chairs在句中作先行词表示地点，后跟定语从句须用where引导，where在从句中作状语。8He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University.Aafter whichBafter thatCin whichDin that答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他是在当地高中接受的教育，在那之后他继续在北京大学接受教育。本题考查“介词which”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据题意应该是“在那以后”，故正确答案是A。9Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _ of course，made all the others upset.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玛丽对杰克比对其他人亲切得多，这当然使其他人很难过。which引导的非限制性定语从句可以指代前面整句的内容。what、that不引导非限制性定语从句。10He is not such a man_would leave his work half done.AthatBwhichCwhoDas答案：Das引导的非限制性定语从句，由such可知应选as。.完形填空The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminds me of my girlhood. It was my second day of _1_ and it was raining heavily. I couldnt _2_ the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my _3_. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads back. We were _4_ home. It was the last time I felt _5_ to him.After that，he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered by this _6_. I was proud of it，for I felt _7_ and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought _8_ from him.One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything.Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, _9_ me scratching(乱涂) the paper. Then he said, “This kind of writing needs _10_. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder. ”I followed his _11_ for the next two weeks, but _12_ I could see little improvement, I followed my own methodthe _13_ way. His advice didnt improve my writing but our _14_. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his _15_ in Grade 6，which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a _16_. People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He often said to me，“As you can see，this family is going to count on you. We are _17_ to improve your anything for your future. You have to get _18_ to change the life for yourself.”As a result of his _19_， I have _20_ it through high school and through college.1A.graduationBemploymentCcollegeDschool答案：D由girlhood可知，应为上学(更有可能是小学)的第二天。2A.formBresistCfollowDbreak答案：Bresist“抵抗”，这里意思是：抵抗不了在家时的习惯(就睡着了)。3A.dormitoryBdoorCdeskDbed答案：C由上文可知睡了，且在学校(教室)，故应为“伏在桌上睡了”。4A.atBalreadyCbeyondDhalfway答案：D由前句可知，发现自己不在教室，而在爸爸的背上，可知父亲背着“我”回家，正走在半路上。5A.closeBnearChappyDrelaxed答案：Afeel/be close to sb.“和某人很亲近、亲密”。6A.gapBthoughtCactionDaccident答案：Bthought“想法”；gap“间距”；action“行动”；accident“事故，偶然(的事)”。7A.lonelyBdepressedCindependentDfortable答案：C由下面的grown up可知此处相对应地应为independent。8AfortBhelpCsupportDexplanation答案：Aseek fort from sb.“从某人那儿得到安慰”；support“支持”；help“帮助”，explanation“解释”。9A.helpingBdirectingCwatchingDblaming答案：C这里指父亲站在“我”后面看“我”乱涂。10A.skillBpatienceCtimeDpractice答案：B父亲说练书法是需要耐心的，这里是针对“我”(没有耐心)乱涂一气而说的。11A.introductionBmannerCspiritDadvice答案：D指上文父亲给“我”的忠告。12A.even ifBwhileCasDthough答案：Cas表示“由于”。13A.difficultBslowCefficientDfast答案：D指又采用自己的老方法写字(写得很马虎，当然是很快的方式)。14A.relationshipBfriendshipCthoughtDlife答案：A与父亲之间的“关系”，故用relationship。15A.schoolingBlifeChopeDexpectation答案：Aschooling指“学校教育”。16A.writerBscholarCscientistDspecialist答案：Bscholar“学者，有学问的人”，这里指父亲被小镇里的人认为是最有学问的人。17A.tiredBgladCuselessDready答案：C由下句“You have to get. to change the life for yourself.”可知父亲说：我们无法使你有不好的未来。18A.a good educationBa rich boyfriendCa well paid jobDa good writing答案：A从上下文的意思看，父亲认为她应通过接受好的教育来改变未来。19A.helpBexpectationsCexaminationDwatch答案：B这里指父亲的期待。20A.succeededBgotCmadeDfound答案：Cmake it“设法成功”。.阅读理解In January Cathy was walking through a mall, texting on her phone. She wasnt watching where she was going, so she fell into a fountain! Luckily only her pride was hurtshe quickly climbed out and walked away. But the embarrassment didnt end there. Her accident was caught on mall cameras and posted on the Internet. The video was viewed almost 2 million times and received national attention. Cathy was angry and ashamed. But she learned her lesson: Texting while walking is dangerous. “I could have been walking into a bus, a car. anything，” she said.Cathy may be famous for her mistake, but she isnt the only one whos taken a tumble while texting. Many people visited hospitals for similar reasons. They were walking and texting or talking on cellphones when, suddenly, a wall appeared! There were cuts, broken bones and worse.When they are texting, people walk more slowly. They weave back and forth and dont notice other people around them. And texting isnt the only thing people do on their phones while walking. They play games, answer emails and use applications as well. Trying to do these things while walking may be dangerous, but people do it anyway. Some think it should be illegal, but others think this kind of law would be hard to enforce (实施). Too many people want to keep using their phones while they walk.In the worst cases, people have died by accidentally walking into traffic while texting. Would anybody walk down the street with their eyes closed? Probably not, but texting is nearly the same thing. It only takes one quick glance to send a text or check an email. In that moment，a little typing could cause a lot of trouble.1What do we know about Cathy?AShe was saved by other people after falling into a fountain.BShe once walked into a car while texting on her phone.CShe learned a lesson from a video on the Internet.DShe fell into a fountain but didnt hurt herself.答案：D事实细节题。根据第一段可知Cathy边走路边发短信的时候，掉进了喷水池里。所幸，她只伤到了自尊心(only her pride was hurt)，身体无碍。2What does the underlined word “tumble” probably mean?AWalk.BChance.CRisk.DFall.答案：D词义猜测题。第一段讲Cathy边走路边发短信的时候摔倒了，由此可推知此处指她并不是唯一一个在发短信时“摔倒”的人。3What lesson can we learn from the text?ATexting while walking is dangerous.BDont walk too slowly in the street.CBe careful not to be caught on mall cameras.DDont talk on cellphones when going shopping.答案：A事实细节题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段倒数第二句中“She learned her lesson: Texting while walking is dangerous”可知选A。4What would be the best title for the text?AWhat people notice when using phonesBCathy bees famous for her mistakeCDont look at your phoneDWatch where you walk答案：D标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知作者告诫人们走路时要注意安全，不要边走路边用手机，要看路。