2019-2020年高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（含解析）【试卷综评】试卷以新课标为指导，从学什么，考什么的原则出发，遵循“题在书中”，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。本套试卷具有很好的区分度，即全面考查考生的基础知识与技能，又考查学生分析问题，解决问题的能力，测试效果较为明显。阅读理解中的推理判断题，主旨大意题仍然是学生的薄弱环节，应重点练习。做完型填空时，注意整体上把握文章大意。书面表达以提纲形式出现，即给出一定的提示内容，又要考生根据提示内容进行适当的发挥，从而有效考查考生的书面表达能力；总之，本次期末试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。第一部分 听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why cant the speakers afford to rent a better home now?A. They have bought a new car. B. They have bought some furniture. C. They have bought a second-hand car.2. Where are the speakers? A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In the British Embassy.3. When is the next weather report? A. At 8:35.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:25.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A typewriter.B. A puter.C. A game.5. How will the woman go home today? A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Teammates.7. What does the man like doing in his spare time? A. Climbing mountains. B. Watching movies.C. Cycling8. What kind of books does the woman like? A. Horror. B. Detective.C. Romance.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife.B. Classmates.C. Neighbors.10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to save energy at home. B. How to do well in an exam. C. How to educate children.11. What was the mans score? A. 25.B. 36.C. 40.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the woman likely to get if she answers the questions? A. A trip to Thailand.B. A free movie ticket.C. A sum of money.13. What does the woman think of credit cards? A. Inconvenient.B. Harmful.C. Useful.14. What do we know about the woman? A. She is doing shopping now. B. She saves a lot of money each month. C. She often borrows money from her friends.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What do we know about air transportation? A. It is the safest way of transportation. B. Its insurance is cheaper than that of sea transportation. C. It is the most expensive way of transportation.16. Under what condition will the man suggest using sea transportation? A. When the goods arent easily broken. B. When the client doesnt have much money. C. When the client has a large quantity of goods.17. Why does the man usually remend a truck? A. Its much cleaner. B. Its much more flexible. C. Its more economical in the use of labour.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker talk about? A. A CD tower.B. A CD player.C. A CD recorder.19. What do we know about the product? A. Its inflexible. B. Its made of iron. C. It has a soft-touch mechanism.20. How much do two units cost? A. $25.B. $35.C. $50.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 【题文】A21. What can we learn about Lily?A. She was treated badly by her husbands family.B. She didnt treat her mother-in-law sincerely at first.C. Her mother-in-law didnt agree to her marriage.D. She didnt respect the tradition of her husbands family.22. Lily first went to see Mr. Huang to _.A. ask for some herbs to kill her mother-in-lawB. ask him to cure her mother-in-laws illnessC. buy some herbs to improve her mother-in-laws healthD. ask him for some advice on dealing with her m other-in-law23. After visiting Mr. Huang, Lily_.A. became more and more suspiciousB. changed all of her living habits to please her mother-in-lawC. prepared specially cooked food for her mother-in-law every dayD. changed her attitude towards her mother-in-law gradually24. What does the underlined word, “poison”, in the last paragraph, refer to?A. Buying poisonous herbs.B. A negative attitude towards life.C. Thinking ill of others.D. Losing ones temper randomly25. What does the author try to tell us?A. Be aware of other peoples good qualities in relationships.B. Keep your thoughts positive, because your thoughts will bee your words.C. True happiness is to enjoy the present, without depending anxiously on the future.D. Dont waste your time explaining, because people will only hear what they want to hear.【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】 本文讲述一个叫莉莉的女孩结婚后发现很难与婆婆相处，于是找到黄先生求助，黄先生用自己的智慧来帮助她化解问题。 【答案解析】21.B 细节推断题。根据第一段可知她不能容忍婆婆的坏脾气，故选B项。22.A 细节推断题。根据第二段提到she asked if he could give her some poison so that she could solve the problem once and for all,可知她想毒死她的婆婆，故选A项。23.D 细节推断题。根据倒数第三段提到她隔天就给婆婆做好吃的，听从婆婆的话，对待婆婆就象尊重母亲一样，故选D项。24.C 推断题。根据最后一段提到当她要求黄先生不要再给她毒药，先生说，唯一的毒药就是对待婆婆的态度，故选C项。25.A 主旨大意。本文通过黄先生帮助莉莉解决与婆婆的矛盾，来告诉我们人与人之间只有真诚相待，意识到他人的优点才能和谐相处，故选A项。【题文】BService Trips for High School Students Are you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new people? Learn all about the world of building and maintaining hiking trails, and experience it in a safe, teamwork-oriented environment in various locations across the state. WTA offers first-time participants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country(边远地区).Front Country Trips Our front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washingto n. All our trips provide you with experienced crew leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week.Advanced Back Country Trips On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision of a WTA crew leader. Approval from a previous crew leader is necessary.Trip Details In xx, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip. There will be a $30 cancellation fee for cancellations more than 30 days prior to the trip, and no refund for cancellations less than 30 days prior to the trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks of signing up for a trip. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trailteamswta.org.Scholarships We believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she cant afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application deadline: March 1, xx. xx Youth Volunteer Vacation You must be 14 to 18 years old to go on one of our Youth Volunteer Vacations. We always remend that volunteers go on a one-day trip before attending a Youth Vacation to understand what the work will be like for a week. 26. If you are going on one of the trips for the first time, you cant go on trips _.A. near the ocean B. in the back countryC. in the Cascade MountainsD. in northeast Washington27. How much will you have to pay for your second trip if youre not a WTA member?A. $145B. $185C. $195D. $23528. After choosing a trip, you _.A. will naturally bee a WTA memberB. can cancel your trip and get all your money backC. will be added to the waiting listD. must submit your payment and application within two weeks29. You must be lucky enough to obtain a scholarship if you _.A. apply before March 1, xxB. donate a little money to WTAC. support WTA by advertising D. volunteer in your high school30. From the text we can learn that xx Youth Volunteer Vacations _.A. will be the last activity of the yearB. are more popular than people sayC. are open only to 14-to18-year-oldsD. offer a one-day trip for training【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】本文WTA提供适合高中学生的旅游线路，但也是有限制的。 【答案解析】26.D 细节理解题。根据第一段提到Learn all about the world of building and maintaining hiking trails, and experience it in a safe, teamwork-oriented environment in various locations across the state. WTA offers first-time participants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country可知唯独没有提到D选项。27.C 细节推断题。根据第四段提到In xx, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip.非会员第一次要多加40美元，第二次跟会员一个价格，故选C项。28.A 细节理解题。根据第四段提到Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip第一次比会员多40美元，第二次跟会员一样了，故选A项。29.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application deadline: March 1, xx可知需要捐献一定的钱才能获得奖学金，故选B项。30.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到We always remend that volunteers go on a one-day trip before attending a Youth Vacation to understand what the work will be like for a week.可知选D项。【题文】CTaking photographs at a birthday or a wedding has bee as natural as blowing out candles or cutting the cake. But our obsession with recording every detail of our happiest moments could be damaging our ability to remember them, according to new research. A study has shown that taking pictures rather than concentrating fully on the events in front of us prevents memories taking hold.Dr. Linda Henkel, from Fairfield University, Connecticut, described it as the photo-taking impairment effect. She said: People so often pull out their cameras almost mindlessly to capture a moment, to the point where they are missing what is happening right in front of them. When people rely on technology to remember for themcounting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselvesit can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences.Dr Henkel and her team carried out an experiment in a museum, to learn if taking pictures of the ex hibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they had seen.A group of university students were led on a tour at the Bellarmine Museum of Art at Fairfield University and were asked to either photograph or try and remember objects on display. The next day their memory was tested. The results showed that people were less accurate in recognizing the objects they had photographed than those they had only looked at. It was found that their memory for the details of the objects they had photographed was poorer.Henkels lab is currently investigating whether the content of a photo, such as whether you are in it, affects later memory. She is also researching whether actively choosing what to photograph might influence what we remember.Previous research suggests that reviewing photos we have taken does help us remember the objects, but only if we take the time.Research has suggested that the sheer volume and lack of organization of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them. In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them, said Dr Henkel.31. What does the word “them”, in the first paragraph, refer to? A. Gifts at a birthday. B. People who go to parties.C. Photos taken at a wedding.D. Details of the happiest moments.32. What is the “photo-taking impairment effect”?A. Some unhappy events may impair the effects of photos.B. Taking photographs of objects ruins ones memory of them.C. The effects of photos are strongly affected by bad cameras.D. Memories last forever when people take the photos they like most.33. What can we learn about Dr. Linda Henkels study?A. A group of high school students were involved.B. The memory of participants was tested the following week.C. People who just looked at the objects remembered fewer details.D. People who photogra phed objects were worse at recognizing them.34. With which of the following may Dr. Linda Henkel agree?A. Reviewing photos improves memories of objects.B. Focusing on people at events is the best way to remember.C. Relying on technology to remember affects the memory.D. Counting on cameras to record events is always reliable.35. The passage is probably taken from_.A. a health magazineB. a cultural overviewC. an economics reportD. an entertainment website【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】 现在照相变得相当普遍，可研究发现这些拍照会损害我们的能力，叫做拍照使用损伤效应现象。 【答案解析】31.D 词意猜测。根据第一段提到When people rely on technology to remember for themcounting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselvesit can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences.可知我们用科技来记录我们快乐的时光，故选D项。32.B 细节推断题。根据第二段提到Dr Henkel and her team carried out an experiment in a museum, to learn if taking pictures of the ex hibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they had seen可知拍照可让他们记不得自己看过什么，故选B项。33.D 推断题。根据第三段提到The results showed that people were less accurate in recognizing the objects they had photographed than those they had only looked at可知人们对于他们拍摄的东西的认知不如他们所看到的准确，故选D项。34.C 推断题。根据倒数第二段提到Research has suggested that the sheer volume and lack of organization of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them. In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them,大量的数码照片并不能唤起我们的记忆，故选C项。35.A 推断题。现在照相变得相当普遍，可研究发现这些拍照会损害我们的能力，叫做拍照使用损伤效应现象，可知这项研究成果，故来自健康杂志，因此选A项。【题文】第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Sleep Better If youre having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful nights sleep. 1Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality. 36 For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because thats when you start to feel sleepy，and its also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 am，you probably wont be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am. 2. 37 Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep .Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a pletely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns. 3 38 Exposure to light during the time when youre supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your bodys internal clock. Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light. 39 They include windows，LED clocks，puter lights and cable boxes. 4Change your sleeping position. You may think that its impossible to control what position you sleep in since you arent fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. 40 ATry to avoid all sources of light.BKeep the room as dark as possible.CMake note of unusual circumstances.DBe mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.ESleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.FIn other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”GIf you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a fortable position.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】 本文讲述如何睡觉更好，提到四点建议。 【答案解析】36.F 根据上文提到Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.遵循一定的时间表，改变你的睡眠时间可能会影响你的睡眠质量，与F项意思一致。37.D 根据下方提到Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.吃饭后最后三个小时后再睡觉，故选D项。38.B 根据下方提到Exposure to light during the time when youre supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your bodys internal clock光照会打乱你的生物钟，故选B当你睡觉时尽可能保持黑暗。39.A 根据上文提到Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light关上所有的灯或用昏暗的夜灯，故选A 避免所有的光线。40.C 根据上文提到You may think that its impossible to control what position you sleep in since you arent fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference.改变你的睡姿是完全可能的，会产生不错的效果，故选C注意这些不同寻常的情况。第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)【题文】第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a great fakir(苦行者) who lived a simple life. The king was so impressed with the fakirs unpretentious(谦逊的) behavior 41 he invited the fakir to live with him in the 42 . The fakir agreed gladly, which 43 the king, who was expecting that the fakir would have to be 44 a lot to accept the invitation. 45 , the king made luxurious arrangements for his stay. The fakir 46 quickly and started enjoying all the luxuries of the palace. Soon, the king started 47 that perhaps he was being deceived by the fakir. But he kept his thoughts to himself and continued to 48 the fakir. Six months later, the fakir was still enjoying his stay. By now, the king had decided to confront him. On meeting the fakir, the king said, “When I first met you, I was 49 by your lifestyle and minimum needs. But what I see now is totally the 50 . So, what is the difference between you and me?” The fakir smiled and said, “I was 51 for you to ask me this question, but I will answer you tomorrow morning.” The next morning the fakir 52 before the king. The fakir said, “I am 53 for an unknown destination. 54 you really want the answer, you will have to leave your palace, your family, your kingdom and 55 me.” The king was stunned. He said, “You know I cant do that!” The fakir smiled and replied, “Yes, I know. And that is the 56 between you and me. I can leave all pleasures and forts behind 57 I want because I am not attached to them, but you are. I hope you have your answer now.” The king finally understood. He pleaded with him to stay on, but the fakir had 58 his mind. As he was leaving, he said to the king, “Remember, what you hold on to 59 you. And since I hold on to nothing, I have 60 to give up. I am forever free.”41. A. whichB. whetherC. what D. that42. A. house B. cityC. palaceD. village43. A. botheredB. excitedC. surprised D. embarrassed44. A. instructedB. persuaded C. changedD. believed45. A. NeverthelessB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Moreover46. A. set downB. laid downC. looked downD. settled down47. A. mentingB. confirmingC. suspectingD. admitting48. A. observeB. understandC. supportD. predict49. A. interestedB. impressedC. disappointedD. curious50. A. relevantB. absentC. sameD. opposite51. A. wonderingB. caringC. waitingD. considering52. A. appearedB. servedC. describedD. performed53. A. takingB. leavingC. standingD. expecting54. A. AsB. UnlessC. OnceD. If55. A. remendB. chargeC. acknowledgeD. acpany56. A. connectionB. problemC. similarityD. difference57. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever58. A. set upB. made upC. put upD. kept up59. A. getsB. leavesC. holdsD. sticks60. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文【文章综述】本文讲述苦行者接受国王的要求来享受奢华的生活，但国王很想知道自己与他的区别，苦行者告诉他，自己什么也没有，也就没有什么可放弃的，自己是自由的，而国王为自己所拥有的东西牵绊，故无法得到真正的自由。 【答案解析】41. D考查固定句型。句意：他对这个苦行者的谦逊的行为印象深刻因此邀请他跟他一块住一在皇宫。So.that如此以致于，故选D项。42.C考查名词辨析 A