2019-2020年高二上学期开学质量检测英语试题 含答案.doc

绝密使用完毕前 9月9日 8:3010:30 2019-2020年高二上学期开学质量检测英语试题 含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷第1页至第10页，第II卷第10页至第12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man mean?A.He hasnt prepared well. B.He still has time. C.Hell do well. 2.What do we know about the man? A.He travelled abroad once a year in the past. B.He doesnt travel abroad now. C.He no longer likes traveling. 3.Whats the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.4.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbours. B.Couple. C.Teacher and parent.5.Why will the woman be late? A.She missed her bus. B. She is stuck in heavy traffic. C.She has to meet her mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.When is the folk music concert? A.On the 18th. B.On the 20th. C.On the 25th. 7.How much will the man pay? A.25 pounds. B.40 pounds. C.50 pounds.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does the man want to do?A.Stay for one more night. B.Change his room. C.Book a new room.9.When does the mans flight leave tommorrow?A.At 5:30 am. B.At 7:30 am. C.At 7:30 pm.10.How will the man go to the airport?A.By car. B.By subway. C.By taxi.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11.Which part of the mans body broke?A.His left ankle. B.His right arm. C.His right hand.12.How is the man now?A.He is fully recovered. B.He is still in hospital. C.He can walk normally.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a date. B.Getting some exercise. C.Having a meal.14.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant. B.In a gym. C.In the park.15.Why did the woman go to see the doctor yesterday?A.She has heart disease. B.She had trouble breathing. C.She fainted from high blood pressure16.What annoys the woman most? A.Giving up fried chips. B.Getting up early. C.Getting rid of Coke.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What has been happening over the past six months?A.Some food products have been recalled. B.People have been getting sick from food.C.Whole Foods has been selling less food.18.Which food is on the list?A.Peanuts. B.Canned corn. C.Frozen peas.19.What will the shoppers get if they return the food within a week?A.All of their money back. B.Half of their money back. C.A third of their money back20.Who will help the shoppers outside of the store? A.Store managers. B.Security guards. C.Customer service staff.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A If youd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4, 800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystems(生态系统). There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, the giant panda included. For more information, please visit http: / whc. unesco. org/ en/ list/637. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid -16th century, is of great archaeological(考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.For more information, please visit whc.unesco.org/en/list/365. Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit whc. unesco. org/ en/list/487. The Old City of Jerusalem As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious (宗教的) importance: It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger the following year. For more information, please-visit http: / whc. unesco. org/ en/list/148.21. What can we know about the jiuzhaigou Valley?A. It has different forest ecosystems. B. It sits at the foot of a 4,800-meter high mountain. C. In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there. D. Most of Chinas endangered plants can be found there. .22. The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city . A. had a very short history B. was ruined in the mid -16th century C. was once Great Zimbabwes largest city D. once played a great role as a trade center23. What can be learned about Henderson Island from the passage? A. It hasnt been greatly influenced by human activities. B. It isnt suitable for humans to live on. C. It has been open to visitors for years.D. It is made up of a few large atolls.BSixteen, sweet sixteen! Sweet sixteen? What s so sweet about this birthday? Perhaps because sixteen marks out ing of age, which is the interim(过渡时期) period between childhood and adulthood. It is a very brief and unique stage in our lives. A time when we are being an adult, yet still havent lost our childhood innocence(纯真). The best of both words.Actually Sweet Sixteen applies more often to girls 16th birthday than to boys. At that age, a girl is on the verge of being a woman. Picture a flower bud about to bloom, opening its face to the world for the first time. Theres a sense of beauty and sweetness to this transition. Our 16th birthday is the first day we can get our drivers license. It is the official step towards being an adult. From this day forward, we no longer need our parents to drive us around, take us everywhere. Instead, we just borrow their car. Maybe thats what makes sixteen so sweet to the boys as they eagerly celebrate this newfound autonomy(新获得的自主权). Now they can drive without adult supervision(监督,管理)! Haa, haa! 24. Sixteen is brief and unique because _.A. It is a time when boys and girls are being adults, yet still havent lost their childhood innocence.B. It is the interim period between childhood and adulthood.C. There is only one sixteen in our life.D. Both A and B.25. Girls are usually pared to _ at the age of sixteen.A. Flower buds B. Pictures C. Boys D. Innocent children26. Girls and boys can _ at the age of sixteen.A. Get more presents B. Borrow a car and drive C. Get drivers license D. Do both B and C27. The underlined words “on the verge of ” means _.A. standing close to B. away from C. close to D. nearCHave you had this experience? You are watching a movie. A man is shooting on the screen. The picture is so real that you think he is shooting at you. Or a car is speeding on the screen and at one point you are afraid that it will hit you.Three-dimensional(3D) movies use special technology to make pictures seem more real and exciting than two-dimensional ones. The popular movie Avatar uses 3D technology.So far we can only see 3D movies in the cinema with a special screen and projector(放映机). But soon, we will be able to watch them in our living rooms. Last month, Woods pany told reporters that it plans to bring 3D televisions to homes in the near future. The pany is also hoping to make other products with 3D, like laptops and PS3(索尼的家用游戏机).“The 3D train is on the track, and we areready to drive it home,” said the President. 3D movies and TV programs are fun to watch, but do you know how they are made? It is much easier to understand if we do an experiment.Hold one of your fingers up at arms length and close one eye. Then try closing the other eye. As you switch between open eyes, you should see your finger “jumping” left and right against the background.This happens because our two eyes are about 4cm away from each other. The separation causes each eye to see the world from a different angle. The brain puts these two views together. What you see bees three-dimensional.3D movies are made using two video cameras at the same time, which creates two different images. When the movie plays in a cinema, two projectors put the two images on the screen. With a pair of 3D glasses, the two images are separated and each image only enters one eye. Your brain puts the two pictures back together, and the pictures on the screen bee three-dimensional.28. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Theyve got a train to take 3D movies back home.B. They are not sure about the future of 3D movies.C. They are ready to bring 3D technology to home.D.They have no more work to do on 3D technology .29.From the passage, we know that 3D technology _.A.creates two different images separatelyB.works in the similar way of eyes seeing thingsC. uses special video cameras and screensD. can be very easy to experiment with30. The passage is mainly about _.A. what 3D technology needsB. what 3D movies areC.how 3D movies developsD. how 3D technology works31. In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?A. Science B. Advertisement C. News D.FictionDOur environment isnt as green and beautiful as it should be. There are steel(钢铁) monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet. Facing current environmental problems, people need to do their best to save the earth.You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets. Theyre not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste. We should realize that what we do does count. So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or “accidentally” drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste youve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.At home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps(水龙头) are not leaky(漏的), which would help greatly in scrimping(节省). Another is to use energy-saving lights, and turn them off before you leave the rooms. It is not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.Recycling is a method to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imagination to e up with ways on things that you can use again.Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.With environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.32In the first paragraph the author uses “steel monsters” to describe_.A. huge buildings B. high mountainsC. big factories D. characters in fairy stories33From the fifth paragraph, we can know that _.A. protecting the environment begins with small choresB. protecting the environment should start from childhood.C. wonderful life es from environmental protectionD. protecting the environment benefits the country and the people34Which of the following is NOT true?A. The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.B. Selling what you dont want any more is a kind of recycling.C. To protect the environment may help you save some money.D. Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.35The passage is mainly about_.A. the use of garbage dustbinsB. how to save water and electricityC. how to save the environmentD. our current environmental problems第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down. 36 Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you wont forget anything.Create a homework station. Find somewhere forable and quiet to work. 37 It will take twice as long to get the the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your puter(unless you will need it for your homework ) and close the door.Do it as early as possible. Dont leave homework to the last minute. 38 The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you dont have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day. 39 Think about how long it will take you to plete each homework subject. For example, Englishten minutes, scienceten minutes, mathforty minutes, historytwenty minutes.Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure its quick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or youll never go back and finish your homework. 40 A. Use your time wisely.B. Start as soon as you get home. C. Start with your hardest homework. D. Never do your homework in front of the TV. E. You can take a walk or find something to eat. F. After short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work. G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I remember as a small child people would often ask me, What are you going to be when you grow up? ”Well, it 41 being a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, a policemen, a lawyer. As I grew older my dreams for the future 42 . When, at last, I was in college, I had my 43 set on being a preacher(牧师) like my father. 44 , I studied and prepared for that life. I reached the 45 in the end and I was preaching 46 full time for much of my adult life. However, for many, there is a “thief” that goes around stealing our 47_ . Sometimes, the thief will e as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the 48 thief is usually ourselves.We find 49 just about reaching the top, and a “small” 50 inside says, “Youll never make 51 .” “You cant possibly do this.” On and on the “small” voice 52 our failure. Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are 53 . It is one of the most important tools we have because it teaches us invaluable(极宝贵的) 54 . When we learn these lessons well, we are ready 55 success.The message I always gave my children was that you 56 do anything that your heart desires. Remember the saying, “Nothing is 57 to a willing heart.” There are 58 “overnight” successes, but with determination, they will e. Imagine yourself in the life you dream of 59 . Then in your heart, believe it will happen to you. Then work, work, work. Youll get the picture.So, be sure to your dream, and dont let anyone 60 it from youespecially yourself. 41. A. insisted onB. felt likeC. started outD. kept on42. A. failedB. changedC. plannedD. left43. A. eyesB. brainC. heartD. experience44. A. ButB. OrC. SoD. Yet45. A. agreementB. decisionC. positionD. aim46. A. hardlyB. slightlyC. nearlyD. extremely47. A. moneyB. planC. friendsD. dreams48. A. tallestB. greatestC. poorestD. oldest49. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. itself50. A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. speech51. A. itB. himC. herD. me52. A. expects B. predictsC. answersD. suffers53. A. metB. defendedC. understoodD. realized54. A. stagesB. suggestionsC. lessonsD. choices55. A. toB. forC. atD. with56. A. used toB. are able toC. have toD. ought to57. A. interestingB. impossibleC. necessaryD. important58. A. manyB. a fewC. no D. some59. A. livingB. spendingC. planningD. changing60. A. buyB. foolC. borrowD. steal 第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp 61 (behave). She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she 62 (want) to work with animals in their own environment. 63 , this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, 64 was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for 65 first few months was she allowed 66 (begin) her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was 67 chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She 68 (actual) observed chimps as a group 69 (hunt) a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps municate 70 each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. 第三节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.It is world-famous for having the most _(长度) in the smallest space. 72.With all these _(有吸引力的事物), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 73.It does not always mean that we are _(真正地) happy. 74.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around _(好奇地).75.This character was a social _(失败者) but was loved for his optimism and determination to overe all difficulties.76._(不幸地), his father died, leaving the family even worse off.77.They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and _(矿物).78.Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong, body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmeres, for whom he has struggled for the past five _(十年).79.Perhaps if they had an _