2019-2020年高中英语 第三单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修1.DOC

2019-2020年高中英语 第三单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修1A卷词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1Thanks to the modern_(运输) system，a large number of passengers could return home for the sevenday National Day holiday.2Many people prefer_(骑自行车) to driving to the work site.3The tight_(日程表) often keeps him busy all the time.4He is as_(固执的) as a donkey.5Whats your_(态度) towards this problem?6Do you know how much the f_ is?7G_ from our school are working all over the country.8Experts have f_ a steady rise in the number of tourists.9His mother works in Pacific I_ Agency.10The manager thought he was a r_ person and told him all about the new plan.答案: 1transport2.cycling3.schedule4.stubborn5.attitude6.fare7.Graduates8.forecast9.Insurance10.reliable二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)change ones mindgive indream aboutever sincefor one thing.for anotherbe familiar tocare aboutbe determined to doprefer tois fond of1Since I was a child I_taking a space trip.2He failed again._，he didnt have enough time；_，he couldnt find people to help him.3I_go to a famous university in the future.4Finally the enemy had to _to us.5This old song _those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.6She_at last and promised to go together with us the next day.7_I graduated this June，I have never seen him any longer.8I would_spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.9Obviously(显然)，the little boy _kissing the pig.10It is a traditional virtue that the young people should _the old.答案: 1have dreamed about2.For one thing; for another3am determined to4.give in5.is familiar to6changed her mind7.Ever since8.prefer to9.is fond of10care about三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1依我看，这项计划难以实施。As far as I am concerned，the plan_(carry)2此刻，他宁愿不考虑未来。At the moment，he preferred_(think)3他似乎不在乎自己目前的处境。He doesnt seem_the situation he is in.(care)4由于迫不及待地要见到父亲，我改乘飞机而没有开车。_， I took the plane instead of driving my car.(wait)5从不屈服是他的个性，因此你没必要为他担心。_is his personality，so you need not worry about him.(give)答案: 1is difficult to carry out2not to think about the future3to care about4Hardly/Not waiting to see my father5Never giving inB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。 People enjoy taking trips，but what are the reasons they leave home？People travel because they want to broaden their horizons.People want to learn about other people and other places by means of travelling. Generally speaking，they are very curious about other cultures.When people are tourists，they get a quick look at different ways of living.Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson. On a trip a person can learn directly by visiting museums and historical spots.What does a tourist learn who sees the art museums，visits the historical palaces and other scenic spots in Paris，and moreover shops along the river scene？He gets a vivid picturea reallife one of the French people.He learns about their attitudes，how they feel about business，beauty and history. What about the tourist who goes to Hong Kong？Does he get the same information that he could get from a book？He might read about the fact that Hong Kong is very crowded，and that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person，but seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more.He might read about the fact that there are nearly 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway，but the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside will be a much more vivid lesson.The tourist to Hong Kong will never forget the contraststhe straight vertical lines on the tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boats that people live in. In short，people enjoy travelling because they are interested in other people，other places and other cultures and because they are eager to learn about them so as to broaden their horizons.1Why do people leave home to travel according to the passage? AFor education. BFor adventure. CTo enjoy themselves. DTo look for a different lifestyle.2What do we learn from the passage about Paris? AIt has a dense population. BIt has many towering buildings. CThere are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway. DThere are many museums and palaces.3What impression will a tourist get of Hong Kong? AIt has many big and beautiful parks. BIt is a city of contrasts. CIt possesses many historical sites. DIt is an important industrial center.语篇解读：人们出门旅游的原因主要是开拓眼界，增长见识，亲身体验在书本上体验不到的东西。1解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段和最后一段可知，旅游的目的是学习、开拓眼界。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。从第三段第二句“the art museums，visits the historical palaces and other scenic spots in Paris”可知。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。从第四段倒数第二句“but the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside will be a much more vivid lesson”可知，亲临香港的实地见闻和书本上了解的形成了反差。答案：B Every year holidays Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical(热带的) rainforest.Depending on where this years rainforest adventure is located，you may be going to Borneo，Malaysia，Indonesia，or even to the greatest rainforest of them all，the mighty Amazonian forest. You will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest，where you will be given five days of survival training，and talks on the local wildlife by trained and experienced experts.You will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy(树荫) until on your final night you camp out in the rainforest itself. Then you transfer by bus into the forest itself.If you go on one of the Asian holidays，you will have to walk the final miles to the camp site itself，to avoid disturbing the local ecology(生态环境)All of the Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to follow the latest regulations，and to cause the least amount of disturbance to the local wildlife. From the camp，you will go on daily walking tours to experience for yourself the beauty and diversity(多样性) of the forests，and plants and vegetation that can be found nowhere else on the planet.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness，and they are not suitable for families with young children or for anyone who is not physically able to meet the demands(要求) of this kind of adventure.Also remember that in order to protect the weak ecological system that you will be walking through，no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time，so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays，you will need to book early!4Which of the following is true of the holiday camp? AIt is free of charge. BIt lasts 12 days. CIt is organized by Broughton. DIt attaches little importance to ecology.5What does the organizer of the camp mainly stress? ADisturbing the local ecology. BProtecting the forest environment. CPrivate possessions and possible dangers. DThe survival training.6Go on daily walking tours and youll enjoy_. Athe wilderness Bthe Amazonian forest Cthe Asian forest Dthe forest canopy7Which of the following people is/are allowed to enter the forest? AA family with young kids. BA person with physical problems. CWalking tourists. DCyclists.语篇解读：文章介绍了一次热带雨林夏令营活动，包括活动的内容时间、注意事项等。4解析：细节理解题。从第一段的第一句可知，假日夏令营持续12天。答案：B5解析：细节理解题。从第三段的“to avoid disturbing the local ecology.All of the Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to follow the latest regulations，and to cause the least amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.”可知，组织者强调要保护森林的环境。答案：B6解析：细节理解题。从最后一段的“Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness”，可知答案。答案：A7解析：细节理解题。从最后一段的“Also remember that in order to protect the weak ecological system that you will be walking through”可知，只有步行的游客可以进入森林。答案：CIve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair，looking at the ink bottle，pens and white paper，I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later，during her final illness，mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk，” she said again，“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her anger，never saw her cry.I knew she loved me; she showed it in action.But as a young girl，I wanted hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”But she lived “on the surface”As years passed and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer，none came.My hope turned to disappointment，then little interest and，finally，peace it seemed that nothing happened.I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me，as shed never been able to，that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a onepage letter，folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose.Mother，you always choose the act that speaks louder than words.8The writer began to love her mothers desk_Aafter mother died Bbefore she became a writerCwhen she was a child Dwhen mother gave it to her9The passage shows that _Amother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterBmother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneCmother cared much about her daughter in wordsDmother wrote to her daughter in careful words10The word “gulf” in the passage means_Adeep understanding between the old and the youngBdifferent ideas between the mother and the daughterCfree talks between mother and daughterDpart of the sea going far in land11What did mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness?AShe had never received the letter.BFor years，she often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.DShe read the letter again and again till she died.语篇解读：本文以妈妈的书桌为线索说明了妈妈对女儿的深沉的爱。8解析：细节理解题。文章中的第一句就讲述了，当作者是个小孩时(刚有书桌高)，就喜欢她妈妈的书桌。答案：C9解析：细节理解题。在文章中的第三、第四段中，从作者的字里行间我们可知：她妈妈外表冷淡，内心却对女儿充满了爱。答案：A10解析：推理判断题。妈妈的爱只表现在行动上，而作者则想要那种“hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter”，所以她们之间就产生了 gulf(隔阂)。由此可知gulf在这里是指妈妈和女儿之间的不同的想法。答案：B11解析：细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段最后一句话“.a onepage letter，folded and refolded many times”可知，妈妈把作者的信读了一遍又一遍。答案：D Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that munication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other persons know how you are feeling.If you are not able to municate，you drift apart(逐渐疏远)When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesnt solve anything.munication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you cant just e home from school，go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say “Hi”，and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “munication” in a dictionary，it would say “the exchange of ideas，the conveyance(表达) of information，correspondence(通信)，means of munication：a letter or a message”To maintain(保持) a good relationship，you must keep munication strong.Let people know how you feel，even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents，you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that youll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example：one night，Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all，they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say，she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first，not when Sophie explained why she was late，they werent as mad and let the incident gomunication is the key factor here.If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen，Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.munication isnt a oneway deal：it goes both ways.Just remember：if you get into a situation like Sophies，telling the other person how you feellistening is the key factor to munication.12In the writers view，dealing with parents is _ than with children.Amore difficult BeasierCmore uninteresting Dmore interesting13The main idea of the second paragraph is _Athe importance of friendship Bto make your feeling known to othersCthe importance of munication Dthe disagreement between generations14When parents and children are in munication，the key to a happy relationship is that_Achildren should always obey their parents Bthey should be equalCparents play the leading part Dboth make the opposite know their feelings15The example in this passage proves that _ASophies parents are willing to listen to herBSophie is very polite to her parentsCSophie did well in explaining her being lateDmunication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding语篇解读：本文讲述的是与父母交流的技巧。12解析：依据文章第一段可判断答案。答案：A13解析：第二段的主题句为“munication is very important”。答案：C14解析：从第五段的“tell them that youll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you”可知，作者认为与父母的交流重要的是平等。答案：B15解析：文章首先论述了交流的重要性以及交流是消除误解、解决问题的方法，接着举例证明自己的观点。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵)Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives._16_ Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Dont stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. _17_ This can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. _18_19_ You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses._20_ Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they dont feel right, get your glasses changed.ADevelop good reading habits.BRest your eyes whenever you can.CMake sure you get enough sleep every night.DGlasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble.EEven if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.FEye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.GDrink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.16解析：躺着或走路时看书都不是好习惯。作者建议培养好习惯。故选择A项。答案：A17解析：前一句说不要盯着太阳看、不要在黑暗里看书。下文说容易伤眼的应该是太阳。此处应选择E，即使戴着太阳镜也不要直视太阳。答案：E18解析：上文说，如果感觉眼睛出问题了，应立即检查。理由是定期检查可早发现早治疗。故选择F项。答案：F19解析：下文说眼睛闭上几秒钟或看远处都是让眼睛休息的方法。下文更是提到让眼睛休息的好处。故选择B项。答案：B20解析：由“Be careful when you choose your glasses”一句可知，选择眼镜要小心，因为不合适的眼镜会带来麻烦。故选择D项。答案：D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona._21_the move, my father_22_us in the livingroom on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not_23_that the universe would suddenly change its course.“In May, were_24_to Arizona.”The words, so small, didnt seem_25_enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the_26_change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that_27_mysteries(奥秘) yet to e. Finally, we arrived and_28_into our new home._29_my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I_30_explored our new surroundings.One afternoon, I was out exploring_31_and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look.“Youd better not_32_that.”I turned around to see an old woman.“Are you new to this neighborhood？” I explained that I was，_33_， new to the entire state.“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the_34_？ It must be quite a_35_after living in Boston.” How could I explain how I_36_the desert? I couldnt seem to find the right words.“Its vastness，” she offered.“That vastness_37_you stand on the mountains overlooking the desertyou can_38_how little you are in parison with the world._39_， you feel that the possibilities are limitless.” That was it. That was the feeling Id had ever since Id first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my_40_would change with just a few simple words.“Would you like to e to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.”21A.During BUntil CUpon DBefore22A.gathered Bwarned Corganized Dforted23A.hoping Badmitting Crealizing Dbelieving24A.going Bmoving Cdriving Dflying25A.good Bsimple Cbig Dproper26A.picture Bground Cscene Darea27A.suggested Bsolved Cdiscovered Dexplained28A.settled Bwalked Churried Dstepped29A.If BAfter COnce DWhile30A.bitterly Beasily Cproudly Deagerly31A.as well Bas usual Cright away Don time32A.move Bdig Cpull Dtouch33A.of course Bin fact Cafter all Dat least34A.desert Bcity Cstate Dcountry35A.luck Bdoubt Cshock Ddanger36A.found Bexamined Cwatched Dreached37A.why Bwhen Chow Dwhere38A.prove Bguess Csense Dexpect39A.However BOtherwise CTherefore DMeanwhile40A.idea Blife Chome Dfamily21解析：由本段的最后一句“In May，were.to Arizona”可知答案。before“在之前”。答案：D22解析：句意：搬家之前，在一月份的一个冰冷的夜晚，父亲把我们召集到起居室里。gather“(使)聚集，集合”。答案：A23解析：句意：姐姐们和我坐在炉火旁，没有意识到我们的生活将会发生巨大的改变。realize表示“认识到；意识到”。答案：C24解析：由本段中“my family moved from Boston to Tucson”可知。答案：B25解析：句意：搬家这个字眼太小，无法包容我的新生活的全部内容。big表示“(体积、程度、数量等)大的，巨大的”，与上文的so small相对。答案：C26解析：“我” 注视着列车窗外的“景色”变换。scene“景色，风景”。答案：C27解析：景色的变化暗示着作者生活的变化。suggest表示“暗示；表明”。答案：A28解析：句意：我们终于抵达了目的地，迁入了我们的新居。settle in/into sth.表示“迁入新居，并安顿下来”。答案：A29解析：姐姐们在为失去朋友而伤心的时候。 while 引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。答案：D30解析：根据上文中的mysteries和下文的explored可知，句意：我急切地想探索新的居住环境。答案：D31解析：句意：一天下午，我像往常一样外出查看周围环境。as usual“照例；和平常或往常一样”。答案：B32解析：仙人掌上有刺，所以这位老妇人提醒作者不要触摸它。touch“触摸；触到”。答案：D33解析：句意：“你对邻近的地方不熟悉吗？”我解释说不熟悉，但事实上我对整个地区都不熟悉。in fact用作插入语，表示“事实是；实际上”。答案：B34解析：根据下文“How could I explain how I.the desert”可知。答案：A35解析：从繁华的大都市波士顿搬迁到荒凉的沙漠小镇图森，巨大的反差自然使孩子们感到震惊。shock“震惊；震骇；令人震惊的事”。答案：C36解析：句意： 我如何向她说明我对沙漠的看法呢？根据下文所提供的情境“I couldnt seem to find the right words”可知，作者找不到合适的词语来描述对沙漠的看法。答案：A37解析：由句意可知，when引导时间状语从句。答案：B38解析：句意：当你站在高山