2019-2020年高二英语上学期 学科限时作业12.doc

2019-2020年高二英语上学期 学科限时作业12一、单项选择。（共20小题，计20分）1. Is it time that we _ to school? Oh, its seven oclock. Lets go. A. will go B. shall go C. went D. would go2. The food _ at the moment is for the dinner party. A. cooked B. to be cooked C. is being cooked D. being cooked3. Why are you so late? Bad luck. A car accident happened not far outside the town and we were _ on the way. A. held outB. held toC. held upD. held on4. Its a good idea to adjust yourself _ the local tradition while you are present _ a wedding.A. to; onB. for; atC. with; inD. to; at5. If you make great progress in studies this term, _ requests you make will be met. OK. I will do my best _ difficulty I may meet with.A. whatever; no matter whatB. no matter what; whateverC. whichever; however D. no matter how; whatever6. He is one of the winners of the game _ our class.A belonged to B belongs to C. belonging to D. is belonged to7. _ for your help, wed never have been able to get out of trouble.A.Had it not been B. If it were not C. If we had not been D. If there had not been8. _ it rain tomorrow, we _ not go out for a picnic.A. If; willB. Should; wouldC. Unless; wouldD. Will; will9. The girl seems not to get along well with her classmates. Is it because she es from a _ home?A. broken B. breaking C. plain D. upsetting10. When _ to F1, I have little knowledge about it. A. I eB. they eC. we eD. it es11. If you want to _ successfully with people from other cultures when you are in _ with them, you should understand what you can and cannot do.A. interact; contact B. interact; contactedC. contact; interact D. contact; contact12. He didnt e yesterday, or you _ him. A. would see B. were to see C. might have seen D. had seen13. It is the _ in Britain that young people often do not shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.A. customB. habitC. hobbyD. favour14. The village is a very different place _ it was when I was a boy and there are many _ the villagers points of view.A. from what; differences from B. from what; differences inC. from that; differences from D. from that; differences in15. Can you move the desk a little further, for it _ most of the office?A. takes up B. takes off C. takes in D. takes on二、完形填空。（共20小题，计20分）Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Clark and his wife worked and saved, making 16 for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had 17 years, but they had finally saved 18 and had got passports and reservations (预订) for the 19 family on a new liner to the United States. Everyone in the family was 20 with pleasant expectation and excitement about their new life. However, seven days 21 their going away, the youngest son was 22 by a dog. The doctor sewed (缝合) up the boy but 23 a yellow sheet on the Clarks front door. Because of the 24 of rabies (狂犬病), they were being quarantined (隔离) for fourteen days. The familys 25 was ruined. They would not be able to make the 26 to America as they had planned. The father, filled with disappointment and anger, 27 the ship leavewithout the Clark family. 28 came down the fathers face and he cursed (咒骂) both his son and God for their 29 . Five days later, the tragic news 30 throughout Scotlandthe powerful, unsinkable Titanic had 31 , taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family 32 have been on that ship, but because of the sons trouble, they were left 33 in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he 34 his son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked God for saving their lives and 35 what he had felt was a tragedy into a blessing. 16. A. explanationsB. preparations C. plans D. decisions 17. A. taken B. passed C. spent D. used 18. A. such B. so C. money D. enough 19. A. sad B. whole C. little D. mean 20. A. satisfied B. troubled C. concerned D. filled 21. A. after B. before C. until D. since 22. A. hit B. cheated C. beaten D. bitten 23. A. hung B. fixed C. hanged D. drew 24. A. spread B. infection C. possibility D. diagnosis 25. A. peace B. health C. dreamD. condition26. A. voyage B. trip C. flight D. apology 27. A. letB. madeC. watchedD. noticed 28. A. Water B. Tears C. Sweat D. Blood 29. A. misfortune B. danger C. fault D. past 30. A. changed B. announced C. told D. spread 31. A. crashed B. sunk C. stopped D. finished 32 A. were to B. seemed to C. happened to D. must 33. A. out B. over C. off D. behind 34 A. hugged B. found C. called D. saved 35. A. making B. persuading C. turning D. encouraging 三、阅读理解。（共12小题，计24分）AIn a traditional Chinese family, women are expected to do the housekeeping and leave the “other business” to men. However, the appearance of the full-time “house-husband” is changing traditional family. A survey in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen shows that 22 percent, 73 percent, 34 percent and 32 percent of white-collar male workers, aged between 28 and 33, would be prepared to do the housekeeping if the conditions were right. Yang Wenhui, 32 years old, worked at the office of a pany choses to quit the job. “My job was dull and steady. I was not promoted (提拔). My wife, in contrast, really likes her job. So, after our baby was born, I chose to stay at home and take care of the family while my wife works full-time outside the home,” said Yang. Sociologists have found the full-time house-husband emerges in three main situations. Firstly, if the wife is ambitious, well-paid and has good job prospects, while her husband is paid poorly and has no job prospects, it makes economic sense for the woman to bee the main ine earner for the household. Secondly, if the wife is tired of household chores and eager to work outside the home, her husband may forfeit his job. Thirdly, if the husband can do his work at home, he may take this choice as it allows him more time to take care of the family. Influenced by traditional ideas, some families with full-time house-husbands prefer others not to know about their arrangement, concerned people would laugh at a husband with “no prospects” or wife who is “too strong”. Zhou Wei said he has bee used to being a full-time househusband although his relatives doubted this when they gathered during the holidays. “A happy life is the most important thing, not other peoples opinions,” added Zhou.36. The reason for Yang Wenhui quitting his job is that _.A. it is too difficult for him to do it B. it is too boring for him to do it C. he is too old to go on doing it D. his wife wanted him to quit it37. In which situation is a man unlikely to bee a full-time house-husband?A. He can earn enough money to keep family and has a good job prospects. B. He can earn much less than his wife and will never get promoted.C. His wife hates housework and is busy with her work outside. D. His job can be done at home and he would like stay at home. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A full-time house-husband is a man without prospects in life.B. A full-time house-husband is much weaker than his wife.C. A full-time house-husband is willing to share his experience with his relatives.D. A full-time house-husband can also enjoy happiness from housework. 39. The underlined word “forfeit” probably means _.A. appreciate B. quit C. continue D. escape BA friend asks me “Why dont Chinese go Dutch?” So I want to regard this question as the topic and write an article. As everyone knows, westerners will go Dutch while having a meal in the restaurant. But Chinese dont go Dutch. Chinese will pay the bill and check out generously. Westerners dont often entertain guests; but Chinese often invite friends to dinner. A lot of westerners feel puzzled to this question. Why does there exist such a difference? First of all, food systems between China and the West are different. Chinese put into practice Gather Dining System; westerners put into practice Individual Dining System. Everybody can share the delicious food of all over the table when eating Chinese food. Please note it is sharing, but westerners just eat the food in ones own plate. If you eat beef and he eats chicken, it is impossible that you taste the flavor of his chicken. The result of the Individual Dining System is that you can only eat the food in your plate. So to eat Chinese food is happier than to eat western-style food. And I want to ask you a question. Do you like the free thing? I think nobody doesnt like the free thing. OK! Suppose I invite you to eat the delicious Chinese food, then I pay the bill. This is equivalent to that you have enjoyed a delicious Chinese food free. So you will be very glad. It will strengthen the relation between us in the happy atmosphere. Secondly, westerners eat for the health; Chinese eat for the friendship. Westerners advocate individualism and independence is strong. So westerners express that respect for each others independence through the way of going Dutch. Chinese like making friends and solidarity. Chinese value the interpersonal relationships and the friendship very much.Thirdly, it is only simple “Have a meal” for westerners to entertain guests. Unlike the purpose and the means that Chinese entertain guests, in Americans idea, “Have a meal” definition is to add fuel to the body for keeping health and normal life activity. That is to say, there is not any additional value. In the Chinese idea, “Have a meal” not only is a kind of life enjoyment, but also is the means to promote friendship between the friends. After enjoying the sumptuous delicious food, you are glad, and I am glad too. The friendship between the friends has been strengthened in this kind of atmosphere.40 What does “go Dutch” mean?A. Diners will pay for the meal separately. B. Either diners will pay for the meal.C. Diners will go to Dutch for a meal. D. Diners can enjoy a meal free of charge.41. The differences between western and Chinese Dinning System lie in the following aspects EXCEPT .A. individual and gathering B. the purposes for health and for the friendshipC. health maintenance and life enjoymentD. opposition and dependence42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Westerners will share the food in their plates with each other.B. Chinese would like the free meal so they never pay the bill.C. Westerners dont value the friendship so they never pay the meal for others.D. Chinese attitudes towards the meal seem more plicated than westerners.43. The passage mainly analyzes the cause of .A. the different cultures between the West and ChinaB. the various styles of food between the West and ChinaC. the different ways of paying the bill between westerners and ChineseD. all kinds of tastes of food from different countriesCEars are for hearingeveryone knows that. But for a creature called the Cuviers beaked whale, hearing starts in the throat, a new study found. The observation might help explain how all whales hear. The work might also help scientists understand how animals are affected by underwater sonar (声纳系统). This sonar, used by some ships, sends out sound waves to locate underwater objects. The Cuviers beaked whale is a so-called toothed whale. Toothed whales dive deep into the ocean in search of food. As the whales hunt, they produce sounds that reach objects and then return to the whales. This allows the animals to “see” the shape, size, and location of objects, even when theyre 1,000 meters under the sea, where it is totally dark. To better understand how the whale hears, researchers from San Diego State University in California took X-rays of two Cuviers beaked whales. The whales had died and washed up on the beach. Ted Cranford and his colleagues used the images to make a puter model of a Cuviers beaked whales head. Then, they modeled the process of sound traveling through the head. The researchers knew that some sounds get to the ears of a toothed whale through a structure called “the window for sound”. Found on the lower jaw, this structure is very thin on the outside and has a large pad (垫) of fat on the inside. When the researchers used their puter model to work out how sound waves travel in the whales head, they were surprised to find that sounds ing from right in front of the whale actually travel under the animals jaw. From there, sound waves move through the throat, into a hole in the back of the jaw, and finally to the pad of fat near the animals ears. Cranford guesses that other types of whales may hear through their throats. Further testing is needed to be sure. Eventually, the insight into how whales hear might explain whether sonar testing by military ships is causing the animals to wind up on beaches.44. Toothed whales look for food under the sea by _. A. watching the shape and size of their objectsB. diving deep into the sea C. sending and receiving soundsD. making lots of noises 45.Researchers took X-rays of two Cuviers beaked whales in order to _. A. find out why they had died and washed up on the beach B. make a puter model of the Cuviers beaked whales head C. make sure that sound travels through the whales head D. know more about the way the whale hears 46. Which of the following describes the way sound waves travel through a Cuviers beaked whale? A. A hole in the back of the jaw the ears the jaw the throat. B.The jaw the throat a hole in the back of the jaw the ears. C.The throat the jaw the ears a hole in the back of the jaw. D. The ears the throat a hole in the back of the jaw the jaw.47. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage? A. Ears are useless to the Cuviers beaked whale. B. Military ships send out sounds like a Cuviers beaked whale.C. The whales unusual acts have nothing to do with human activities. D. Further research might show human activities can influence whales activities.第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boys hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats, and more American men followed his example.There is also a cyclical (周期性的) pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War II, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater, and it would be discourteous (失礼的) to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you dont look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and youll see that no one else does either!Fashion ChangePeoples attitude towards fashionIn our life, teenagers or people in their early twenties care more about their (71) _.Ordinary people just follow the trends of fashion passively.(72) that fashion has on peoplePeople are able to feel more (73) or less embarrassed if they dress themselves fashionably. People are constantly under (74) to keep up with the fashion.Causes of fashion changingSometimes a fashion can be (75) due to convenience or practical necessity, or just because of the fancy of an influential person.Cyclical (76) in fashionSome old fashion may bee (77) again after a certain period of time.Fashion todayPeople are free to dress or do their hair according to their (78) instead of going after popularity.Writers attitudePeople must (79) properly on some occasions and always (80) delighted even if you dont look fashionable.任务型阅读1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_姓名 班级 考号