2019年高中英语 Module 4 Period Five Grammar and Writing课时作业 外研版必修4.doc

2019年高中英语 Module 4 Period Five Grammar and Writing课时作业 外研版必修4.句型转换(改为被动语态)1Ill plant them in rows in the field._2You must do this as soon as possible._3He hurt his leg when he fell from the tree._4We have brought down the price._5We must take good care of the children._6Mary is writing a letter now._.完成句子1The new product _(很畅销)2The cloth _(摸起来很柔软)3These flowers _ (需要浇水)4The art exhibition is _(很值得看) a second time.5_(据说) the president of that country will visit our country.单项填空1This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year.Awas named BnamedCis named Dnames2The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.Ais made Bwould makeCwas to be made Dhad made3Linda，make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive.Abe set BsetCare set Dare setting4The life of Milu _ at present.Ais been studied Bis being studiedCwas being studied Dhave been studied5Sarah，hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.Aget changed Bget changeCget changing Dget to change6Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine _.Awas tested Bwill be testedCis being tested Dhas been tested7I like these English songs and they_ many times on the radio.Abroadcast Bhave broadcastedCare broadcast Dhave been broadcasted8What should _ must _.Ado；do Bbe done；be doneCto be done；do Ddo；be done9Jackson _ to work in government office though he hated serving there.Awanted Bwas wantedCwas wanting Dhad wanted10What are you going to do next?To write a science story about outer space _ by Science and Technology Press.Apublished Bbeing publishedCto be published Dpublishing11They now have a good government, _ by all the people.Ahaving supported BsupportingCsupported Dto be supported12The house _ ，so you will not _ to stay here.In other words，you should remove to other places.Ais to let；be allowedBis to be let；be allowedCis let；be permittedDhas been let；permitting13I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.Ais to blame Bis going to blameCis to be blame Dshould blame14Three leading dairy panies，Yili，Mengniu groups and Bright Dairy _ from Chinas Famous Brands List due to their products quality problem.Ahas been removed Bhas removedChave been removed Dhave removed15By the end of last year，another new theme park _ pleted in the area.Awas being Bwould beChas been Dhad been.阅读理解An international team of astronomers has discovered a planet slightly larger than Jupiter that orbits a star 500 light years from Earth.A very good telescope was not even required；they found the planet using several small telescopes much like those used by amateur astronomers.The new planet is named TrES2 because it is the second such planet found by scientists working on the TransAtlantic Exoplanet Survey(TrES)It is a transiting planet(凌日行星)，meaning it can be seen transiting，or moving，across the star it orbits.Ted Dunham，an instrument scientist at Arizonas Lowell Observatory，says transiting planets are special because researchers can answer a lot of questions about them.All it takes is some math and some observations about the planet and its relationship to its star.But how big is it？How long is its year(the time it takes to orbit around its star)？How much would you weigh if you were there?“TrES2 is a little bigger than Jupiter，has a year that is a little less than two and a half days，and is a little more massive than Jupiter，”explains Dunham.From its mass and radius(the distance across the planet) scientists can figure out the density of the planetwhether it is made of rock，gas，or a bination of the two.(TrES2 is made up mainly of gas.)They can also work out the surface gravity，says Dunham，“You would feel a little more than twice as heavy as on Earth if you were on TrES2.”Theres a catch，though.“The temperature is about 1,500 degrees Celsius(2,732 degrees Fahrenheit)，and there is nothing solid to stand on.It isnt a likely place to look for life，” he says.Dunham says that to find smaller planets like Earth or Venus，scientists need to send instruments on a mission(使命) to space.NASA scientists are planning one called the Kepler Mission，which could begin in two years.TrES2 is in the part of the sky that the Kepler Mission will study.Since astronomers already know so much about it，they can use it to help make sure their instruments are working.1A suitable title for this passage would be_.AA Transiting PlanetBA New Planet in SightCThe Kepler MissionDAstronomers Great Achievements2If an astronomer wants to know about a transiting planet，what will he have to do?AObserve it carefully.BWork out the results by doing some math problems.CFind out its relationship to its star.DAll of the above.3What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to in the passage?Atransiting planets BresearchersCquestions Dtelescopes4Suppose you were 56 kilograms on the earth.How much would you weigh if you were on TrES2?ALess than 28 kilograms.B28 kilograms.C56 kilograms.D115 kilograms.5Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?AAstronomers dont know what TrES2 is made up of.BTrES2 is the first transiting planet found by scientists on TrES.CTheres probably no life existing on TrES2.DKepler is carrying out its mission on TrES2.书面表达根据下列提示，写一篇介绍爱因斯坦生平的英语短文。1爱因斯坦出生时间(1879.3.14)、地点(Ulm，Germany)；2他从小喜欢问问题，到十四岁时就自学完了高等数学，那时就决心成为物理学家，将自己的一生献给科学事业；3爱因斯坦家境并不富裕，但他父母还是设法送他进了一所技术学校，后来又把他送到瑞士的联邦工学院(the Federal Institute of Technology)；41905年获博士学位，就在那时，他开始了研究工作，促进了著名的相对论著作的产生。_他梦想成为一个科学家。1He dreamed of being a scientist.2Being a scientist was his dream.3His dream was being a scientist. Period FiveGrammar and Writing.1.They will be planted in rows in the field by me.2This must be done as soon as possible by you.3His leg was/got hurt when he fell from the tree.4The price has been brought down by us.5The children must be taken good care of.或Good care must be taken of the children.6A letter is being written by Mary now.1.sells well2.feels very soft3.need watering/to be watered4.well worth visiting5.It is said that.1.A句意为：这个海滨地区去年被命名为国家野生动物保护区。根据时间状语last year可知此处应用一般过去时。主语this coastal area与name之间为被动关系。故选A项。2C句意为：在澳大利亚发现了金子，这使成千上万的人相信他们就要发财了。主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，因此believe后的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时表示过去即将发生的动作，make a fortune意为“赚大钱”，结合句意，此处应用被动语态，因此答案为C项。3C在make sure后的宾语从句中，谓语动词通常用一般现在时，且the tables与set之间是被动关系，故选C项。4B根据句中时间状语at present可排除C、D两项。现在进行时的被动语态的结构为be(am/is/are)beingp.p.。所以应选B项。5A考查get句型的被动语态。get done表示动作的结果。句意为：萨拉，快点！恐怕你在聚会前没有时间换装了。6C根据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测”，故选C项。7D句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果，且these English songs与broadcast之间为被动关系，故选D项。8B考查含情态动词的被动词态。should be done应该被做；must be done必须被做。9B句意为：尽管Jackson不愿意在政府部门工作，但却被政府部门相中了。Jackson与want之间是被动关系，故选B项。10C根据上句中的next一词，可以推知动作还未进行，所以用不定式表示将来。又因为a science story与publish之间为被动关系，所以选C项。11Cgovernment与support(支持)之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。12Alet在此处意为“出租”；be to let为习惯表达，主动表被动。13Abe to blame for为习惯表达，用主动表示被动。14C句意为：三个主要的奶制品公司伊利，蒙牛集团和光明乳业已经由于产品质量问题被从中国著名品牌榜除去。句子的主语three leading dairy panies为复数形式，故排除A项；并且其与remove之间为被动关系，故排除B、D两项选择C项。15D根据句意和时间状语“by the end of last year”可知，本句应该用过去完成时的被动语态形式。.1.B标题归纳题。文章一开头就点明了主题：一组国际天文学家发现了一颗比木星稍大的行星，然后逐一介绍了有关这颗行星的其他方面，故B项为最佳答案。而A项太宽泛；C项只是文章中的一个细节；D项则完全偏离了方向。2D细节理解题。根据原文第三段最后一句可知选D。3A词义猜测题。联系上下文即可看出这句话中的them是指主句中提到的transiting planets。4D细节理解题。根据原文倒数第四段的“You would feel a little more than twice as heavy as on Earth if you were on TrES2.”进行计算：562112，结合a little more than可知D项正确。5C推理判断题。根据原文倒数第三段可知，由于TrES2上温度太高以及没有固体的东西可以站立来判断，TrES2上不太可能有生命存在，故选择C项。而原文的第六段最后一句提到TrES2主要是由气体组成的，故A项不符合原文描述；由原文第二段第一句话“.it is the second such planet found by scientists.”可知B项错误；根据原文倒数第二段的最后一句可以判断，D项也不正确。.参考范文Einstein was born in Ulm，Germany on 14 March,1879.When he was a boy，he liked to ask questions.By the time he was 14，he had taught himself advanced mathematics.Just at that time he made up his mind to be a physicist and devote himself to science.His family was poor，but his parents did manage to send him to a technical school，then to the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland.He received his doctors degree at the University of Zurich in 1905.It was then that he first began to do the research work which led to his famous Theory of Relativity.Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the world.