2019年高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Under the sea课时作业 新人教版选修7.doc

2019年高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Under the sea课时作业 新人教版选修7.完形填空(xx海南压轴卷)One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown.He hadnt seen one of his friends for many years，who was a _1_ and needy man.When Sheikh asked about him，he was told by people that the man he was _2_ was a rich man and no longer poor.Sheikh _3_ to pay a visit to his friend._4_ talking with his friend，Sheikh asked him the _5_ for the change in his situation.The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to _6_ some properties(财产)that belonged to him，like furniture (家具)By selling these things，he had _7_ some money enough to start a _8_ with.As he was on his way back to his house with the _9_，he saw a poor lady _10_ by the road.The man asked the lady the reason，and she _11_ that her husband died and her children were _12_.Hearing this，the man felt _13_ for her，and on seeing that she _14_ the money more than himself，he gave all the money to her.He _15_ home and spent the night，sad and _16_ for his family.The next morning，_17_ he was summoned(召唤)to the house of a rich man.He was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of _18_ which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a _19_ price on loan(借用)from him.The poor man did so and sold the rice _20_.He took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money.Soon he became rich.文章大意著名艺术家Sheikh的一个朋友曾经是非常贫困的人，他卖掉家产想做一些小本生意。但他在途中遇到一个死去丈夫的妇人带着饥饿的孩子，他把所有的钱都给了她。他的善心得到了一个富人的信任，以低价借给他六千袋大米，让他去卖，不久他变得很富有。1A.cleverBrich Clazy Dpoor解析：由本空后面的“needy man”以及第二段第二句“.he had been so poor .”可知他是穷人(poor)，故选D项。其余选项不合语境。答案：D2A.living with Bwaiting for Casking about Dlistening to解析：由此句的前半句“When Sheikh asked about him .”可知此处指Sheikh打听的人，故选C项，ask about意为“询问，打听”。答案：C3A.decided Bforgot Crefused Dtried解析：由后文可知，他去了那个朋友家，此处应该指他决定去拜访这位朋友，故选A项，decide意为“决定”。B项意为“忘记”；C项意为“拒绝”；D项意为“尽力”；均不合语境。答案：A4A.Until BBefore CAfter DWhile解析：根据前后句的逻辑关系可知这两句应该是同时进行的，故选D项，while意为“当时候”。本句意为“当和朋友交谈时，Sheikh问他”。答案：D5A.message Breason Ctime Dplan解析：由句意可知，Sheikh是问他改变状况的“原因”，故选B项。A项意为“信息”；C项意为“时间”；D项意为“计划”，均不合语境。答案：B6A.sell Bmake Ckeep Dfind解析：由下一句“By selling these things .”可知他把属于他的财产，像家具之类的卖(sell)了，故选A项。答案：A7A.saved Bcollected Cpaid Dwasted解析：A项意为“节省”，B项意为“筹集”，C项意为“付款”，D项意为“浪费”。由句意可知，卖了家具之后筹集了一些钱，故选B项，其余三项不合语境。答案：B8A.travel Bbusiness Cfamily Dlesson 解析：由常识可知，他卖了一些财产，应该是想做一些小本生意来改变状况，故选B项，start a business with意为“开始做生意”。答案：B9A.money Bnews Chope Dfurniture解析：由前文可知他卖了财产，此时应该是带着钱(money)回家，故选A项，其余三项不合语境。答案：A10A.crying Bwalking Csleeping Dstanding解析：由后一句提到的“.that her husband died and her children were .”可知这个妇人丈夫死了，这种情况应该是在路边大哭(crying)，故选A项。答案：A11A.believed Bexplained Cshouted Dimagined解析：由此空前面的“The man asked the lady the reason .”可知他问她原因，这个妇人应该是作出解释，故选B项，explain意为“解释”。believe意为“相信”；shout意为“呼，喊”；imagine意为“想象”。答案：B12A.hungry Bdangerous Ccrazy Dangry解析：由前文她在大哭，她的丈夫死了，及后文他给她钱可推知，她的孩子们应该在挨饿，故选A项，hungry意为“饥饿的”。dangerous意为“危险的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；angry意为“生气的”。答案：A13A.sadness Binterest Cshame Dpity解析：feel pity for为固定搭配，意为“怜悯某人”。答案：D14A.took Bneeded Cowned Dearned解析：由句意可知，他看到她比自己更需要(needed)钱，于是把所有的钱都给了她，故选B项。take意为“需要”时，通常用it作形式主语，指做某事要多少时间；own意为“拥有”；earn意为“挣钱，获得”；均不合语境，故不能选。答案：B15A.drove Breturned Cleft Dstayed解析：由时间发展的顺序及后面的“spent the night sad”可知他应该是回到了家里，故选B项，return意为“返回”。drive意为“开车”；leave意为“离开”；stay意为“停留”；均不合语境，故不能选。答案：B16A.worried Bpleased Cexcited Dfrightened解析：准备做生意的钱给了他人，回到家后应该是为自己一家的未来感到担心，故选A项，worried意为“担心的”。pleased意为“高兴的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；frightened意为“害怕的”。答案：A17A.happily Bsurprisingly Ccarelessly Dunluckily解析：此处指他受到一个富人的召唤，这一事情应该是“令人吃惊地”，故选B项，surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”。happily意为“幸福地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；unluckily意为“不幸地”。答案：B18A.rice Bmeat Cvegetables Dclothes解析：由本段倒数第三句中的“sold the rice”可知这个富人有六千袋大米要出售，故选A项。答案：A19A.low Bfair Chigh Dright解析：由前文富人对他的信任 ，以及后文他把大米卖了变富了，可知这个富人应该是低价把大米贷给他卖，故选A项，low意为“低的”。fair意为“中等的，公平的”；high意为“高的”；right意为“正确的”；均不合语境，故不能选。答案：A20A.slowly Bquickly Chardly Dfinally解析：由后文的“He took some more bags several days later .”可知几天后又多带了几袋大米，可知他的大米卖得快(quickly)，故选B项。其余三项不合语境。答案：B.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo (冰屋) hotel. _21_ (build) in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation _22_ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem，” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.” Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was _23_ successful that he designed the present one, _24_ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks _25_ (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, _26_ base was removed.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording _27_ success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 ， it may seem more like a survival test _28_ a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun，” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.” The _29_ (popular) of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in，” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four _30_ a time.” 21_22._23._24._25_26._27._28._29_30._文章大意本文主要讲述瑞士的一名商人建的冰屋吸引了世界各地的游客。21解析：此处用过去分词或现在完成时态的被动语态作状语，与其逻辑主语“it”之间表示被动关系。答案：Built/Having been built22解析：根据时间状语in two weeks time，故用一般将来时态。答案：will be23解析：soadj.that从句如此以致于。答案：so24解析：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the present one指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which。答案：which25解析：spend.(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。答案：piling26解析：the base指代上文的a wooden base。答案：the27解析：指代上文的all visitors。答案：their28解析：more.than.与其说倒不如说。答案：than29解析：此处指冰屋的受欢迎度，故用名词形式。答案：popularity30解析：at a time每一次。答案：at.书面表达 (xx潍坊市四县一校第一学期阶段监测)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，看到目前社会上很多机构每到暑假纷纷组织形式多样的夏令营(summer camp)，如英语夏令营、减肥夏令营等等，家长们踊跃送孩子去参加。但是2013年7月7日浙江省的江山中学英语文化夏令营在美国，旧金山发生坠机事件。你想就这一现象向英文报社写一封信，说说自己的看法。内容应包括以下要点。1夏令营活动现状；2参加原因(至少写两个)；3个人观点。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Editor，Every summer vacation witnesses a series of camps organized by different institutions._Regards，LiHua答案：Dear_Editor，Every_summer_vacation_witnesses_a_series_of_camps_organized_by_different_institutions，such as English camps，weightlosing camps，and so on，which abundantly draws/attracts parents attention.The reasons behind can be concluded as follows.To begin with，summer is absolutely a right time for children to broaden their horizons and strengthen their basis of different subjects.Meanwhile，in some parents opinion，it is far better to keep their children occupied than to leave them at home having nothing to do.As far as I am concerned，mostly the participation of sumruer camps does benefit children.However，there is no need for all parents to copy something blindly.They might as well cope with it sensibly.Otherwise，negative effects wont be avoided in terms of time，study habit，or growth.Regards，LiHua