2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero综合检测 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero综合检测 新人教版必修1从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The Frenchmen are _in fighting against the nuclear weapons.AactiveBhopefulCeffective Bfree2It is reported that this disease _the central nervous system.Aattracts BprotectsCattacks Bprevents3Only by practicing a few hours every day _master English.Awill you be able to Byou can be able toCcan you be able to Byou will be able to4The year 2011 _many natural disasters in the world.Asaw Blooked atCnoticed Bwatched5He was interested in politics long before he was old enough to_.Avote BchooseCelect Bselect6Shes having a lot of trouble with the new puter，but she doesnt know whom to_.Aturn to Blook forCdeal with Btalk about7(xx全国卷)The island is _attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.Apartly BmerelyCnearly Bequally8Though he failed many times in election，he never lost _heart and at last he was elected _President of the USA.A/；a Ba；theChis；the B/；/9It is said that the police have offered a large_for information about the robbery(抢劫)Areward BpaymentCpraise Baward10What measure do you think should be taken to protect our environment?To _the public to live a lowcarbon(低碳)life.Aamuse BeducateCbring Bconcern11Fitness is important in sport，but of at least _ importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Bproper12The dog was so _ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.Adevoted BmeanCactive Bgenerous13Now we are in a position _we have to accept that we are wrong.Aon which BwhereCwhen Bthat14The rude language and _in the program shocked the audience.Ainsurance BviolenceCschedule Bchallenge15The League member is brave，honest and warmhearted.That is，he is a good student of many _.Aqualities BprinciplesCrewards Bopinions.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(xx定远高一质检)There are many kinds of friends.Some are always _16_ you，but dont understand you.Some say only a few words to you，but understand you.Many people will step in your life，but only _17_friends leave footprints.I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the _18_.She will always bring back the friendship between us.I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves _19_ in the cool wind.In such a _20_，I liked walking alone in the leaves，_21_ to the sound of them.Autumn is a harvest season and _22_ is uninteresting.The free days always get me _23_.But one day，the sound of a violin _24_ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl，standing in the wind，was _25_ in playing her violin.I had _26_ seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Lost in the music，I didnt know that I had been _27_there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling.Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building _28_ I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became _29_.Though we didnt know each other，I thought we were already good _30_.I believed she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over.One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly _31_.To my surprise，the girl came over to me.“You must like violin，” she said.“Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop？” I asked.Suddenly，a _32_ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother，but now I must leave，I once played very badly.It was your listening every day that _33_me，” she said.“In fact，it was your playing _34_ gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered，“Lets be friends.”The girl smiled，and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life.I no longer went downstairs to listen like before.Only thick leaves were left behind.But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl.She is like a _35_so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.16A.with BforCagainst Bto17A.good BtrueCnew Bold18A.sound BsongCplay Bviolin19A.shaking BhangingCfalling Bfloating20A.season BsituationCday Bweather21A.watching BlisteningCseeing Bhearing22A.story BworkClife Bclass23A.up BoffCdown Bover24A.flowed BgrewCentered Bran25A.lost BactiveCbusy Binterested26A.once BneverCoften Busually27A.waiting BstoppingCstanding Bhearing28A.because BsoCwhen Bbut29A.interesting BmovingCboring Btiring30A.listener BlistenersCfriend Bfriends31A.stopped BbeganCgone Bchanged32A.happy BsadCstrange Bsurprised33A.surprised BexcitedCencouraged Binterested34A.that BwhichCit Bwho35A.song BdreamCfire Bsister.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AYou probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants.You probably know the rules of a library.You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates.But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music.You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.Some people might even get angry.Usually，when you play the music loud on an MP3 player，other people cant hear the words of the song.They just hear a loud sound.No one wants to listen to this.Very loud music can also be bad for your ears.So even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 players，you shouldnt turn it up too high.Take Them Off！You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away.Libraries and schools dont allow MP3 players.There are other places，like museums，that dont have rules，but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on.Sometimes，it doesnt make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event.Why would you listen to music at a play，a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out！Once in a while，its okay just to take out one earphone and not other.Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way.It would not be rude to take out one earphone，tell him the way，and put back the earphone and continue listening.You can also do this when you order food at a fastfood restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its not for you.Its Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best.For example，some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books，while others think it is disturbing.In cases like this，you need to do what seems right for you.36The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means“_”Athe type of musicBthe length of a songCthe amount of a soundDthe colour of an MP3 player37We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_.Ais not enjoyable Bhurts our earsCis bad for MP3 players Bmakes us tired38What can be the BEST title of this passage?AMusic lovers BMP3 playersCMusic manners BMP3 earphonesBEven before my father left us，my mother had to go back to work to support our family.Once I came out of the kitchen，plaining，“Mom，I cant peel potatoes.I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing.“You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，” she told me，“And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”In the second grade，our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars，swinging from one high steel rod to the next.When it was my turn，I shook my head.Some kids behind me laughed，and I went home crying.That night I told Mom about it.She hugged me，and I saw her “well see about that” look.The next afternoon，she took me back to school.At the deserted playground，Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now，pull up with your right arm，” she advised.She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow(肘子)Day after day we practiced，and she praised me for every rung I reached.Ill never forget the next time，crossing the rungs，I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night，after a dance at my new junior high，I lay in bed sobbing.I could hear Mom e into my room.“Mom，” I said，weeping，“none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time，I didnt hear anything.Then she said，“Oh，honey，someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.”Her voice was faint and cracking.I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks.Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf (为了我)She had never let me see her tears.39Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Moms attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?ACruel. BSerious.CStrict. BCold.40What does the word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Aplaining. BSewing.C“I” have only one hand. BTo peel the potatoes.41What does the sentence “I saw her well see about that look.” imply?AMom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.BThe race across monkey bars was not difficult at all.CMom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.DWhat the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.42When the child looked down at the kids，they were standing with their mouths open because_.Athey felt sorry for what they had done beforeBthey were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtCthey wanted to see what the author would do on the barsDthey were surprised to find the authors progressCNelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world.To South Africa he is a superstar.He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races，even though he spent 27 years in the prison of the South Africas white，racist regime(政权)Mandela，who won the nations first allrace elections after the fall of apartheid (种族隔离) in 1994，retired in xx.But even now，he is as popular as ever.His popularity has inspired an entire national industry.His portrait (肖像) has appeared at many places，including on some goods.His face has appeared on a South African coin，a district of a city was named in his honor and some business leaders hope to build a giant statue that looks like himthe Statue of Freedom.It would stand taller than New Yorks Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)His popularity is similar to that of John FKennedy in the US or Winston Churchill in Britain，but few politicians today have achieved his level of admiration，said Tom Lodge，head of the Political Science Department of the University of the Witwatersrand.“Sometimes it isnt pletely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career.Hes a very，very clever man.”However，he is far from perfect.Most articles about his birthday，which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day，briefly mentioned that Mandela did have shortings.Then they returned to their following praises.“Through the ages，the human race has had its icons(偶像)men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations，” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said，“In_our_generation，the_god_brought_us_Nelson_Mandela.”43Nelson Mandela is loved by everyone in South Africa because_.Ahes as popular as Kennedy and ChurchillBhe spent 27 years in prisonChe fought hard against racismDhes the first black president44The underlined sentence means “_”AWe are proud to live in Mandelas time.BMandela is as great as a god.CWe are proud to know Mandela.DMandela lives together with us all.45What can we infer from the article?AThe Statue of Freedom is a present for Mandelas birthday.BThe article may have appeared in a newspaper on Mandelas birthday.CMost articles focused on Mandelas shortings.DAccording to the article，Mandela is a very skilled politician.46How many years ago is it that Mandela retired from his president position?A27.B14.C16.D18.DThe older I get，the more I value friends，yet the less time，energy and enthusiasm (热情) I have in maintaining (维持) old friendships and building up new ones.Sunny，one of my dearest friends at work，will leave the office next month for a better job.He is not my first friend from the office to say goodbye.Over the years，there have been a handful of workmates who became friends.In recent times，at least three others have also left.So，next month，Ill say goodbye to Sunny and I am left with one friend fewer at work.When Sunny told me that he was leaving，I sighed：“ With you gone，I will have hardly any friends left in the office！”I began to think: At what point does a workmate bee a friend? And，to take a step back，what does “friendship” mean？Indeed，what makes you form a friendship with a person，but not some other? If a friend is a person I feel pletely fortable calling up at 3 am. to get me out of troubleas Sunny will dothen I dont have that many friends.Other than family members，I can depend on just one female friend and three，at best four，male friends.But then，maybe thats plenty.As someone said，one friend in a lifetime is much，two are many，three are hardly possible.Friendships are different from relationships.You can be great friends with your partner，of course，but a relationship is so much more plex (复杂)It is not only about that wonderful feeling called love，but also a collection of emotions like jealousy，resentment (不满)，anger，pain and despair(绝望)Friendship is simpler and fills you，mostly，with positive emotionskindness，fondness，warmth and honesty.With a lover，you make demands and have expectations.But with a friend，youre cool.You dont really owe him anything，or have to explain much，because you demand nothing more from each other than pleasant pany (陪伴) and an occasional listening ear.Love，I read somewhere，is blind，but friendship closes its eyes.How true.47Recently，_have left the office.A3 of my workmatesBa handful of my workmatesCall of my friendsDat least three of my friends48The writer tells us that friendship and relationship are _.Aquite different Bexactly the sameCmore or less the same Bboth true49By citing(引用)“Once friend in a lifetime is much，two are many，three are hardly possible.”，the writer implies “_”Aa true friend is hard to findBso many friends will bring you troubleCits impossible to have three friendsDmaking too many friends is no good for you50By writing this passage，the writer wants to tell us_.Aone of his friends will say goodbye to himByou may make friends with your workmatesCfriendship is very precious(珍贵)Dthe difference between friendship and relationshipE(xx南阳质检)Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings，such as import，export，report and transport.All these words，you can see，have the same root “port”，which es from the Latin word，meaning “to carry” or “to move” from one place to another.And according to the bit at the beginning which we call the prefix，the meaning changes：“import” means “to carry in”，or “to bring into a country”； “export” “ex” means “out of”， so this word means “to carry out of a country”；“re” means “back”，so the word “report” means “to tell somebody，to bring back information to somebody”；“transport” “trans” means “across” and it means “to carry across one place to another”！Lets look at the following words：supporter，reporter importer and exporter.You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs.Adding a suffix “er” to a verb means a person who does this thing.So supporter means somebody who supports.A reporter is somebody who reports.An importer is somebody who imports and an exporter is somebody who exports，and so on.51“Some English words are made up of the same part.”，in the sentence “part” means_.Adifferent beginnings and different endingsBthe same part which has several meaningsCthe root of a wordDthe same root which has different meaning52Which of the following is not true？_.ABesides “port”，most English words have the same root which es from the Latin word.B“port” is the root forming some English words.CThe root “port” means “to carry”D“port” is the root meaning “to move from one place to another”53By adding a prefix or a suffix to a root，we can get a word which has_.Athe meaning of a Latin wordBa different meaningCthe meanings of “in” or “out of”Da lot of meanings54We can get a noun_.Ajust by adding “er” to a verbBby changing a prefixConly by adding “er” to a rootDby adding a suffix to a verb55According to the passage，if we talk about a repairman，you may guess that he must be_.Asomebody who has regained healthBa person who can repair somethingCsomebody who has good healthDa person who can do only simple things.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Its never too late to right your wrongs, big or small.Working as hard as I had been over the years, I had bee disconnected from(失去联系的)the people who mattered most to me. I decided to spend a year reconnecting with my friends and relatives and making amends(补偿). I devoted myself to caring for what I called “my unfinished business”， which has helped me bee a more attentive husband, father, son and friend and a happier, more energetic person.Now that Ive had a good opportunity to revisit my past mistakesand experience the rewards of fixing themId like to share some of the lessons I have learned：Have you lost touch with people who were important to you? Are there things youve done or not done that are in front of you? Are there people in your life you dont know how much they meant to you? List your unfinished business and take action to deal with it.Instead of trying to put an end to the cold war dividing your family, begin with a small thing you can control. Apologize to your brother for not attending his Super Bowl party. Respond to an email you should have answered a week ago. Write a note or make a call.No matter what the wrong is, the most important thing in making it right is your sincerity. If you reach out with a genuine (真诚的)heart, your friends will be glad to hear from you again.This is the key to learning and growing. Keep a journal, or summarize what youve learned in emails to friends. The difficulty we face in dealing with our unfinished business can seem impossibly big, but the first step to clearing them can be simple: Again, write a note or make a phone call .Once you discover your fears and get over them, youll bee a more plete and pleased person.Topic：56_ too late to right your wrongsIntroductionHave you been disconnected from the people who mattered most to you just because of your hard 57_？Here are some of the 58_ I have learned.59_Think back to your lifeMake a list of the things you need to do in order to 60_with friends and relatives.The time has e for 61_if you want to deal with the unfinished business.Start smallBegin with small things so that you can keep them in 62_.Be sincereSincerity is the 63_ to improving the relationship. To get in 64_ with your friends again, you should reach out with your true heart.Reflect on your experienceTo clear the problems, the first step is simply 65_