2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea课时检测 新人教版选修7.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea课时检测 新人教版选修7.词汇知识1(xx东阳中学月考)The flight usually arrives at 2 oclock _， but today it will arrive at twenty past two. Itll be 20 minutes late.A. quarter B. sharpC. narrowly D. steeply答案与解析Bsharp在句中是副词，意思是“准时地”。2 Do you work in this office? No, as a clerk in the office is on vacation, Im just _ here for about a week.A. hanging out B. working outC. turning out D. helping out答案与解析D句意：你在这个办公室工作吗？不，这儿的一个职员休假了，我在这儿做大约一周的帮手。hang out“闲荡；晾晒(衣服)”； work out“算出；解决；制订出”； turn out“结果(是)”； help out“协助；援助”。3We are now enjoying the cool air in the room. _， the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.A. Therefore B. BesidesC. As a result D. In the meantime答案与解析D题中前后两句表达不同的意思，没有因果关系，故可排除A和C两项。第二句话也不是对第一句话的补充，故可排除B项。in the meantime“与此同时”，符合句意。4Recent years have _ the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.A. watched B. observedC. witnessed D. realized答案与解析Cwitness“目睹、经历巨变”； watch“观看；注视”； observe“观察；注意到”； realize“意识到；实现”。C项正确。5(xx东阳中学月考) During Civil War thousands of people _ the country.A. fled B. escapedC. ran away D. got away答案与解析Aflee“逃离”， escape也作“逃离”解，但它是不及物动词，常与from连用。run away和get away也与from连用。 .单句语法填空6_ (recognize) among the crowd by Ben, Linda was wearing a bright blue shirt in particular.答案与解析To be recognized句意：为了让本从人群中认出她来，琳达特意穿上一件浅蓝色的衬衫。to be recognized为不定式的被动式，在句中作目的状语。recognize与句子主语Linda之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。7I went to see the house _ (paint) at the time the other day. But I havent decided to buy it.答案与解析be paintingat the time“在那个时候”，强调在那一时刻动作正在进行，用现在分词作定语。又因为house与paint之间存在被动关系，故应用现在分词的被动式。8Tim and Jim depend nearly everything on their parents, so they need some time to adjust to _ (leave) alone on campus.答案与解析being left句意：蒂姆和吉姆几乎什么事情都依赖他们的父母，所以他们需要一段时间才能适应留在学校独立地生活。adjust to doing sth.“适应做某事”； leave sb. alone“不打扰；不惊动”。“蒂姆和吉姆是被留在学校”，故空白处应填being left。9There were more listeners at the lecture than expected. Some of them attended it without _ (invite)答案与解析being invited句意：听报告的人比预想的要多。他们中有些人没有被邀请就来了。根据句意可知，介词without后应跟动词的ing形式，且“观众是被邀请”，故应用动词的ing形式的被动式。10All the preparations for the task _ (plete), and were ready to start.答案与解析have been pleted根据句意，此处强调plete这一动作对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时。plete与preparations之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sean: I got my wallet stolen an hour ago.Lena: Oh, what happened?Sean: Well, I _11_ (do) somebody training in the gymnasium just now. I had put my wallet inside the locker. And I guess I forgot _12_ (lock) the locker.Lena: I feel sorry for you. Did you lose a lot of money?Sean: Only about forty dollars. _13_ I lost my credit card. That worried me a lot. You know, I have a high credit limit that is up _14_ 20,000 dollars.Lena: Take _15_ easy. I also lost my credit card when I was travelling in Paris last year. The first thing you _16_ do is to report your missing credit card to _17_ card issuer as soon as you notice the card is missing. Dont wait a day or even a minute.Sean: How will the credit card pany react then? Lena: They will cancel your credit card in case it _18_ (use) by the thief.Sean: I will call the pany immediately. By the way, could you show _19_ your card? I want to see the number of the customer service centre.Lena: Sure, and next time you go out, be sure to keep your card secure. That is the _20_ (good) protection against the theft.答案11.was doing12.to lock13.But14.to15.it16.should17.the18.is used19.me20.best.完形填空My grandmother became a widow in 1970. Shortly after that, we went to the _21_ shelter to pick out a dog to keep her _22_. Grandma decided on a little dog with a reddishbrown spot above each eye. _23_ these spots, the dog was named Penny.Grandma and Penny quickly became very _24_ to each other, but that attachment grew much stronger about three years later _25_ Grandma had a stroke (中风). Grandma could no longer _26_ easily, so when she came home from the hospital, she and Penny were _27_ panions.After her stroke, it became a real _28_ for Grandma to let Penny in and out because _29_ was at the bottom of a flight of stairs. So a mechanism (机械装置) using a rope and pulley (滑轮) was _30_ from the door to a handle at the top of the stairs. Grandma just had to pull the handle to open and close the door. If the store was _31_ Pennys favourite dog food, Grandma would make one of us _32_ Penny browned beef with potatoes in it. I can remember making _33_ of my grandmother by saying that she loved that dog better than she loved her family.As the years passed, it was not _34_ for Grandma and Penny to separate each other. If Grandma went to take her nap, Penny stayed by her side until she _35_. As Penny aged, she could no longer jump up on the bed, so she _36_ on the rug (垫子) beside the bed. If Grandma went into the _37_， Penny would walk along beside her, wait outside the door and acpany her _38_ to the bed or chair. Grandma never went anywhere without her _39_ panion by her side.The time came when both my grandmothers and Pennys _40_ were failing fast. After fifteen years of loving panionship, Grandma and Penny passed away within a few hours of each other.21A. animal B. toy C. fish D. bird22A. business B. firm C. pany D. friend23A. In spite of B. Because of C. Instead of D. In front of24A. linked B. fastened C. attached D. tied25A. before B. while C. until D. when26A. work B. speak C. walk D. stand27A. contrary B. content C. confident D. constant28A. problem B. question C. practice D. rule29A. the door B. Grandma C. the window D. Penny30A. repaired B. fixed C. bought D. loaded31A. out of B. ahead of C. away from D. apart from32A. show B. hand C. borrow D. cook33A. fool B. use C. sense D. fun34A. necessary B. possible C. important D. convenient35A. recovered B. awoke C. slept D. screamed36A. rolled B. stood C. waited D. lay37A. reading room B. bedroom C. shop D. bathroom38A. back B. up C. off D. down39A. splendid B. remote C. faithful D. legal40A. love B. health C. habit D. living答案与解析21A根据后面的a dog选A项，animal shelter“动物收养所”。22Ckeep sb. pany“陪伴某人”。23Bbecause of“因为；由于”，表示原因，正是由于这只狗眼上方有红褐色斑点，奶奶给它起了个名字，叫Penny。24C根据下文的attachment选C项。became very attached to each other“彼此之间很依赖”。25Dwhen“当时”，引导时间状语从句，三年后，奶奶得了中风，这种相互依赖变得更加强烈了。其他选项不合情理。26C根据常识可知。27Dconstant“忠诚的；始终如一的”，符合上下文意思。contrary“对立的；相反的”；content“满意的”；confident“有信心的”。28A根据常识可知，奶奶患中风后，她让Penny进进出出成了问题，因为门是在一段楼梯的下缘。29A根据“let Penny in and out”可知是门。30B于是从门到楼梯上部装上了一条绳子和滑轮。fix“安装，固定”，符合上下文意思。31Abe out of“没有”。32Dcook“烹饪；煮；烧”是个可以带双宾语的动词，如Well cook them a nice meal.我们会给他们做一顿美味的饭。33Dmake fun of sb.“取笑某人”。34B几年过去了奶奶和Penny再分开是不可能了。35B前面是“打盹”，后面应该是“醒来”。36DPenny也老了，不能蹦到床上了，它就躺在床边的垫子上。37D根据常识和上下文可知，奶奶进入的是洗手间。38A根据上文可知是Penny陪着奶奶回到床上或椅子上。39Cfaithful“忠诚的”，符合文意，splendid“辉煌的”；remote“遥远的”；legal“合法的”。40Bhealth is failing“健康每况愈下”。.阅读理解It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. “Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it，” DeLuca recalls saying. Buck said, “you should open a sandwich shop.”That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their startup costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.But business didnt go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public. We are so successful; we are opening a second store.” And they did in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their suppliers. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out，” DeLuca says.And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal，” DeLuca adds.DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain.41DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _.A. support his familyB. pay for his college educationC. help his partner expand businessD. do some research答案与解析B由第一段第三句至第五句可知DeLuca开第一个店的原因是为了去读大学，而A、C、D三项皆不符合事实，可排除，故选B项。42Which of the following is TRUE of Buck?A. He put money into the sandwich business.B. He was a professor of business administration.C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.D. He rented a storefront for DeLuca.答案与解析A由第四段中的“Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York.”知B项错误，可排除； C、D两项属于张冠李戴，学习的和租房的都是DeLuca，可排除；由文章第二段中“Buck wrote a check for $1,000和Buck kicked in another $1,000.”可知答案为A项。43What can we learn about their first shop?A. It stood at an unfavorable place.B. It lowered the prices to promote sales.C. It made no profits due to poor management.D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.答案与解析C他们第一个店坐落的位置，他们有没有进行降价促销，或是三明治的质量问题，在文中都找不到任何信息，所以排除选项A、B、D；由第三段中“because we didnt have any financial controls及their sales were lower than their costs”可知第一个店因缺乏财务管理而没有盈利，所以选C项。44They decided to open a second store because they _.A. had enough money to do itB. had succeeded in their businessC. wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD. wanted to make believe that they were successful答案与解析D在第一个店处于生意亏损状态时，他们决定开第二个店，但是文中没有提到钱的问题，A项排除；而B和C与事实相反，亦可排除；由文中第四段中“We figured we could tell the public. We are so successful; we are opening a second store.”可知他们开第二个店是想让人们相信他们做得很成功。45What contributes most to their success according to the author?A. Learning by trial and error.B. Making friends with suppliers.C. Finding a good partner.D. Opening chain stores.答案与解析A本文讲述DeLuca和Buck合伙开店从开始经历挫折到最后走向成功的过程，文章的中心不是在交朋友、好搭档或是开连锁店上，B、C、D三项理解片面，可排除；且从文中多处描述他们的不顺以及倒数第二段中DeLuca的话“有很多的麻烦会阻碍你，你只需朝你的目标前进”可知，答案选A项。