2019-2020年高中英语 Module2 Sentence Explanation练习 外研版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module2 Sentence Explanation练习 外研版必修5请和你的同学一起认真分析下列句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。1. In theory, the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning, and by traffic ing downhill from 3 in the afternoon. (P12)【分析】本句是一个简单句；句子的主干是the road can be used；in theory意为“理论上”；going uphill from 8 in the morning和ing downhill from 3 in the afternoon都是动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰各自前面的_。【句意】理论上，这条路只允许车辆在早上8点以后上山，在下午3点以后下山。【仿写】理论上，那座旧桥只供由北向南的轻型车辆通行。 _2. Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road, known locally as la curva del diablo (the Devils Bend). (P13)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句；主句是“主语（Timoteo Apaza）+系动词（is）+表语（a man）”结构；who引导定语从句，修饰man；known locally as la curva del diablo是动词-ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰_。【句意】46岁的铁穆特欧安迫赛是个性格温和的人，他住在这条路最危险路段附近的村庄里。这段路被当地人称为la curva del diablo（魔鬼弯道）。【仿写】露西是个漂亮的十岁女孩，她在弹奏有“乐器皇后”之称的小提琴方面很有天赋。 _3. He realised that he was lucky to be alive himself, and felt that it was his mission in life to help others. (P13)【分析】这是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是He，and连接并列谓语动词realised和felt。两个that引导的都是_从句。felt后的从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。【句意】他意识到他能活下来是幸运的，而且感到帮助别人是他人生的使命。 【仿写】汤姆意识到帮助残疾儿童是他的使命。_4. Then, a few years later, he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a bus which had crashed at la curva del diablo. (P13)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句为he was called out . bus；其中in the night作时间状语，to help . bus为动词不定式短语作目的状语。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词_。 【句意】几年以后的一天夜里，他被叫出来帮忙拉出在魔鬼弯道坠毁的一辆公交车里的人们。【仿写】刚才李磊被叫出去帮忙搬那个装有一台新洗衣机的大箱子。_5. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. (P13)【分析】这是一个简单句。with a large circular board in his hand是由“with +宾语+介词短语”构成的with复合结构，在句中作_。【句意】每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。【仿写】他手插在兜儿里正站在那里。_参考答案SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1.【分析】traffic【仿写】In theory, the old bridge can only be used by light vehicles ing from north to south. 2.【分析】the road【仿写】Lucy is a beautiful 10-year-old girl who has a gift for playing the violin, known as the queen of instruments.3.【分析】宾语 【仿写】Tom realised that it was his mission to help disabled children.4.【分析】 bus【仿写】 Li Lei was called out just now to help carry that big box which contained a new washing machine.5.【分析】伴随状语【仿写】 He is standing there with his hands in his pockets.