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Unit2TheOlympicGames,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】1.gymnasticsn.(pl)体操;体能训练2.gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆;健身房3.motton.座右铭;格言;警句4.swiftadj.快的;迅速的5.postern.海报;招贴6.gloryn.光荣;荣誉7.similarityn.相似性;相似点【拼写高频单词】1.ancientadj.古代的;古老的2.medaln.奖章;勋章;纪念章3.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.本国5.slaven.奴隶6.nowadaysadv.现今;现在7.replacevt.取代;替换;代替8.chargevt.值得14.stadiumn.(露天大型)体育场(plstadiumsorstadia),.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】1.petevi.比赛;竞争petitorn.竞争者petitionn.比赛petitiveadj.有竞争力的2.magicaladj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的magicn.魔术3.regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的regularlyadv.有规律地;定期地4.basisn.(plbases)基础;根据basen.根本;基础;根据(地)basicadj.基本的5.athleten.运动员;运动选手athleticadj.运动的;体育的athleticsn.(pl)体操;体能训练,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.admitvt.希腊语,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.与动词admit形式变化相同的动词admitadmittedadmitting承认regretregrettedregretting后悔controlcontrolledcontrolling控制permitpermittedpermitting允许equipequippedequipping装备注意:forgetforgotforgetting忘记,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦reserve保留;预定conserve保存;保守deserve应受;值得observe观察;遵守preserve保存;保藏3.medal联想篇medal奖牌model模型;典型metal金属mental心理的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.由后缀“-ment”构成的名词advertiseadvertisement广告argueargument争论improveimprovement提高developdevelopment发展equipequipment装备establishestablishment建立employemployment雇用amuseamusement娱乐assessassessment评估,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃champion冠军athlete运动员coach教练员petitor竞争者professional职业选手amateur业余爱好者captain队长referee裁判员6.特殊复数形式的外来词basisbases基础analysisanalyses分析phenomenonphenomena现象,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】1.standfor代表;象征;表示2.incharge主管;看管3.makeabargainwith与达成协议【默写】1.参加;参与takepartin2.也;又;还aswell3.陆续地;一个接一个地oneafteranother4.作为被接受beadmittedas(tobe)5.与竞争petewith/against,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,“in+n.”短语荟萃incharge主管;看管inplace在正确位置incase以防万一inreturn作为报答;回报inadvance事先;提前invain徒劳的inparticular特别inbrief总而言之,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!考点提炼nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb./sth.某人/某物也不2.TheresasmuchpetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。考点提炼as.as.和一样3.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbee.这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。考点提炼the+比较级,the+比较级,“越,就越”,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。Youdonotlikehim;nor/neitherdoI.2.我父亲和我母亲一样爱我。Myfatherlovesmeasmuchasmymotherdoes.3.他越想这事越失望。Themorehethoughtaboutit,themoredisappointedhebecame.,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Therearecertainsimilaritiesandmanysignificant1.differences(differ)betweenthemodern2.andancientOlympics.Thesimilaritiesare:bothareheldeveryfouryears;theyhave3.running(run)races;alsothereisnoprizemoneyforwinners.,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.InancientOlympics,therewasonlyonesetofGamesandnowomenandnoslavescouldtakepartin.The4.petitors(pete)onlycamefromGreece.5.InmodernOlympics,there6.are(be)twomainsetsofGamestheWinterandtheSummerOlympics.Only7.those(that)whohavereachedthe8.agreed(agree)standardfortheireventwillbeadmittedaspetitors.Theymayefromanywhereintheworld.Thereareover250sportsandeachonehasitsownstandard.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butalsoplay9.averyimportantroleinalmostalltheevents.HostingtheOlympicGamesisagreathonour.TheOlympicmottois“10.Swifter(swift),HigherandStronger”.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,1petevi.比赛;竞争【教材原句】OurGreekcitiesusedtopeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争过。派生petitiveadj.竞争性的petitionn.竞争;比赛petitorn.竞争者;参赛者,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,领悟高考究考法用pete的适当形式填空(1)Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour,suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguyspetewith/againstlargefarmsofCalifornia.(2018江苏,阅读理解C)这使得那些小规模农场的农民每小时能收割175磅的绿色蔬菜,从而使得他们也能与加利福尼亚的大农场一较高下。(2)HowmanycountriespetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?(3)CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisapleteStiltoncheese.比赛非常激烈,大奖就是一个完整的斯提耳顿奶酪。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(4)Allthepetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine.所有的参赛者都可以喝啤酒或者波特酒。联想拓展记考点(1)petewith/againstsb.forsth.为争取某物和某人竞争(2)petewithsb./sth.与(某人/某物)媲美,比得上(通常用于否定句)(3)petein参加的比赛、竞争(4)beinpetitionwith与竞争,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.takepartin参加【教材原句】WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?谁不能参加古代奥运会呢?领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.(2018全国,阅读理解A)你可以在达特穆尔参加许多活动,从乘独木舟到野营都行。单句写作(2)但是萨拉已经和一些超模走过秀了,她只是想证明自己既有美貌又有头脑。(2017全国,语篇填空)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,体会语境辨词义用join,joinin,joinsb.in(doing)sth.,takepartin或attend完成句子(1)他在1980年参军。Hejoinedthearmyin1980.(2)他们一直跳舞,直到我们中许多人都加入了进去。Theydanceduntilalotofusjoinedin.(3)最后,我们应该经常参加体育运动和户外活动。Finally,weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.(4)股东们出席了会议。Themeetingwasattendedbyshareholders.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,自助巩固(1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等,并成为其中一员。(2)joinin表示“参加某种活动”,in既可为介词,也可为副词。(3)joinsb.in(doing)sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。(4)takepartin指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。(5)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.standfor代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍【教材原句】WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运会会旗上的五环具有什么象征意义呢?领悟高考究考法写出下列句中standfor的含义(1)Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.(2016全国,七选五)代表(2)UNstandsfortheUnitedNations.代表(3)Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.主张(4)Imnotstandingforitanylonger.忍受,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)standout显眼;引人注目(2)standby袖手旁观;站在一边(3)standupfor支持;维护(4)standupto勇敢地面对;经得起Somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.有些章节比起其他部分更加引人注目。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,4.admitvt.接纳【教材原句】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedaspetitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Theyoungstersadmittedplanning(plan)tripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriendsandfriendsoffriendstodemand“likes”fortheironlineposts.(2018江苏,阅读理解D)年轻人承认他们有计划地去可以拍照作秀的地方旅行,然后把这些照片放在网上,要他们的朋友或朋友的朋友给他们点赞。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(2)Latertheyalladmitted(admit)theydfeltcoldwateratfirst.(2018天津,阅读理解D)后来他们承认他们首先感觉到的是冷水。(3)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumadmits(admit)visitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pm.墨尔本海洋生物馆对游客开放时间是上午9:30到下午6:00。联想拓展记考点(1)admithavingdonesth.承认做过某事(2)admitthat.承认某种情况(接从句)(3)beadmittedas作为被接纳(4)beadmittedinto/to被接受进入,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,5.aswell也;又;还【教材原句】ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforpetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。领悟高考究考法,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.(2017全国阅读理解C)黄石公园灰狼回归计划,对帮助生物学家决定是否也将灰狼重新引进到美国其他地区来说,是一个有价值的、重要的实验。(2)Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers,andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems(生态系统),smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.(2018江苏,阅读理解C)通过直销的方式以及快速应对市场及生态系统改变,小规模的农民亦能做到领先大农场一步。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,单句写作(3)我将能够提高自己的交流能力以及自信心。Iwillbeabletoimprovemymunicationskillsaswellasmyconfidence.联想拓展记考点(1)aswellas常用来连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词、动词等,通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。(2)aswell=too,用作副词,只能放句末,不用于否定句中。too常放在句末(若放句中主语后,要用逗号隔开),不用于否定句中。(3)also常放在句中,位于动词前,不用于否定句中。(4)either常放在句末,只用于否定句中。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,6.replacevt.取代;替换;代替【教材原句】Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!就连橄榄花环也被取代了!领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.(2016全国,七选五)代码使用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。(2)Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?(201711浙江,阅读理解A)下面哪个(短语)能够替换画线短语“workitoutofhersystem”?,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)replacesth.withsth.用某物替换某物(2)inplaceofsb.=inonesplace代替某人(3)takeonesplace=taketheplaceofsb.代替某人,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,7.chargen.费用;责任;主管vt.控告;指控;充电;索价;要价领悟高考究考法写出句子中charge的含义(1)Anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.(2016天津,阅读理解A)费用(2)Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.(2018全国,语篇填空)向冲去(3)ThebabywasinMaryscharge.责任(4)Heischargingabattery.充电(5)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.(2017江苏,单项填空)索价,要价,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)inchargeof管理;负责(2)inthechargeof由管理、负责(3)takecharge管理;接管(4)takechargeof掌管(5)underthechargeof在掌管下(6)chargesb.with.指控某人犯罪(7)freeofcharge免费(8)incharge主管;看管,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.deservevi.值得【教材原句】DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得比赛吗?领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Thedictionarydeservesbuying/tobebought(buy).诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(2)Asinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen.一个有智慧的单身女性应该拥有和男人一样的机会。(3)Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.(2018北京,完形填空)这个故事再次让我们明白“善有善报”。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点deserve后接名词或doingsth.,常用主动形式表示被动意义,此时等于接动词不定式的被动语态。和deserve有相同用法的单词还有need,require等。Thehouseneedspainting/tobepainted.房子需要粉刷。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!分析提炼究考法(1)“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物,nor/neither表示“也不”。(2)“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。(3)“soitis/waswith+另一主语”既能表示肯定意义,又能表示否定意义,主要用于以下情况:上文有两个分句;上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语;上文既有肯定也有否定。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,(4)“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人”或“物”,主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,其中的so作“不错,确实如此”讲。(5)“主语+do/does/did+so”中so和动词do连用,替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构,以避免重复。领悟考法用考点,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,用倒装句完成句子(1)Sheisntastudentandneither/norishe(他也不是).(2)Shecouldntworkouttheanswerandnor/neithercouldI(我也算不出来).(3)Johndidwellinthephysicsexam.Sohedid(他确实考得不错).(4)Tomstudiesveryhardandisneverlateforschool.SoitiswithDick(迪克也是如此).,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbee.这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。分析提炼究考法“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”意思是“越,就越”。第一个“the+比较级.”是状语从句,第二个“the+比较级.”是主句。这个句型表示从句和主句的两个变化是同时进行的,指主句的情况随着从句变化的程度而变化。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared.(2016全国,阅读理解D)越是含有正能量的文章,越可能被分享。(2)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.(2016四川,阅读理解D)睡觉之前摄入的脂肪越多,夜间你的身体承受的负荷就越大。(3)Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.(2016天津,阅读理解D)而且我们拖延的时间越长,我们就会感到越累。,.单句填空1.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatopete(pete).(2017全国,阅读理解B)2.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasic(base)partofmunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.(2016全国,阅读理解D)3.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmit(admit)whathehadbeendoing.(20176浙江,阅读理解A),4.Theyoungmanwashopeful(hope)thathewouldwin.5.TherearetoomanyTVadvertisements(advertise)betweentheprogram.6.Allofmyclassmatesareworkinghardinordertobeadmittedinto/toakeyuniversity.,7.WereplacedtheoldTVwithanewone.8.Theteacherwasaskedtotakechargeoftheclass.9.Thesepeopledeservehelp/helping/tobehelped(help).,10.Andshesaidsocialmediapaniesmustalso“takemoreresponsibility(responsible)”.(2018江苏,阅读理解D),.话题写作(体育文化)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.奥运会上也有一些志愿者。(aswell;volunteer)TherearesomevolunteersaswellintheOlympics.2.任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(takepartin)AnycountrycantakepartintheOlympicGames.3.他们为奥运会提供服务,比如,负责所有运动员的食宿问题。(takechargeof)TheyofferhelptotheOlympicGames,forexample,takingchargeoftheacmodationoftheathletes.4.只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为奥运会竞赛选手。(athlete;admit.as.;petitor)Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedaspetitors.,5.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(theOlympicflag;standfor)ThefiveringsintheOlympicflagstandforthefivecontinentsontheearth.,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。ThefiveringsintheOlympicflagstandforthefivecontinentsontheearth,whichmeansanycountrycantakepartintheOlympicGames.Butonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedaspetitors.TherearesomevolunteersaswellwhoofferhelptotheOlympicGames,forexample,takingchargeoftheacmodationoftheathletes.,.概要写作细读教材第14页课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。AtlantawasaGreekprincess,whowasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.(要点1)Shemadeapromisethatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.(要点2)ManykingsandprinceswantedtomarryAtlantabuttheyknewitwashopeless.(要点3)AmancalledHippomenesalsowantedtomarryAtlanta.HewenttoasktheGreekGoddessofLoveforhelp.Shepromisedtohelphimandgavehimthreegoldenapples.Theracebegan.(要点4),
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