2019-2020年高三高考英语预测密卷（新课标II卷） 含答案.doc

绝密启用前2019-2020年高三高考英语预测密卷（新课标II卷） 含答案本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many colds have the man and his wife had?A. Ten. B. Eight. C. Six.2. How is the womans mother now?A. She is quite healthy. B. She is seriously ill. C. She is much better.3. What does the woman mean?A. Kellys perhaps near.B. Kelly forgot to take her bag.C. Kelly might be having lunch now.4. What does the woman probably do?A. She is a headmaster. B. She is a student. C. She is a reporter.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She didnt work hard.B. She cheated in her English test.C. She didnt pass her English test.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats Jennys father?A. He is an engineer. B. He is a boss. C. He is a police.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jenny lives happier than Mary.B. The woman doesnt like Jenny at all.C. The man doesnt agree that money means happiness.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When will the man probably go to Africa?A. This winter. B. This month. C. Next year.9. How many people went to Africa with the woman?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the woman work?A. In Tokyo. B. In London. C. In Oxford.11. When will the two speakers have dinner? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.12. Who is probably Jane?A. The womans customer. B. The womans boss. C. The mans wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Smoke less. B. Put out the cigarette. C. Quit smoking.14. How old was the man when he started smoking?A. 15 years old. B. 17 years old. C. 19 years old.15. What do we know about the mans father?A. He quit smoking after getting married.B. He died from a disease.C. He had throat cancer.16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the man and his brother decide to go on a trip to Spain?A. Because of a book.B. Because of an advertisement.C. Because of a movie.18. How would the man and his brother go to Barcelona?A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.19. How long did the trip to Spain last?A. 7 days. B. 5 days. C. 3 days.20. What do we know about the man and his brother?A. They didnt plan a trip at first.B. They got a lower price for their trip.C. They worked in a travel agency.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Art beat in MarchBuddhistpaintingsA distinctive genre of art history, Buddhist paintings are largely of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In addition to the Buddhas, the paintings also portray Taoist figures and folk tale fairies, and normally used emperors, chancellors and generals as prototypes (蓝本). They feature meticulous (一丝不苟的) gongbi brushwork and thick layers of magnificent colors.9am-5pm, closed on Mondays, until April 6. Capital Museum,16 Fuxingmenwai Dajie (Street), Xicheng district, Beijing. 010-6337-0491/2.RetrospectiveforanImpressionistOil painter Sun Yuntai (1913-xx) expressed a deep affection for nature in his landscapes that feature plex and accurate brushwork. A memorative (纪念的) exhibition at Soka Art Center displays 29 of his paintings created between 1989 and xx. The paintings are rich with genuine emotions and imagination.10am-6:30pm, closed on Mondays, until March 30. Soka Art Center, 798 art district, 4Jiuxianqiao Lu (Road), Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-5978-4808.Royal collectionMasterpieces from the collections of the prince of Liechtenstein are on show in Shanghai until the beginning of June. The show consists of more than 100 oil paintings, prints and tapestries (织锦) . Highlights include works by Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck and others from the Flemish school of painting. 9 am-5pm, Tue-Sun, until Jun 2. Exhibition hall 17, China Art Museum Shanghai, 205 Shangnan Lu (Road), Pudong New Area, Shanghai. 400-921-9021.QiBaishisoeuvreBeijing Fine Art Academys museum boasts many works by Qi Baishi (1864-1957), the Chinese painting master, ranging from his ink-and-wash works to calligraphy and seals. The exhibition enriches peoples understanding of Qis art philosophy by displaying his diaries, letters, poems and notes, along with his artworks. It also shows for the first time a set of 12 paintings of Chinese zodiac animals. The subject was a rarity of Qis oeuvre (全部作品) that mostly feature mountains and water, flowers and birds and figures. 9 am-5 pm, until April 8. Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy, Courtyard 12, Chaoyang Gongyuan Nan Lu (Road), Beijing. 010-6502-5171.21. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest time?A. Buddhist paintings B. Royal collectionC. Qi Baishis oeuvre D. Retrospective for an Impressionist22. If you belive in Buddhism, where you can go to appreciate an exhibition?A. Soka Art Center B. Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art AcademyC. Capital Museum D. Exhibition hall 17, China Art Museum Shanghai23. From the text, we can know that if you work in Beijing and are free on Monday after 5pm, you can only enjoy _.A. Qi Baishis oeuvre B. Buddhist paintings C. Royal collection D. Retrospective for an ImpressionistB.Restaurant chefs, home cooks, and foodiespeople who love good foodoften say that we eat with all of our senses.First, we use our sense of sight to appreciate how a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. Our sense of touch can also be important when preparing or sharing food. Next, with our sense of smell, we breathe in the mouth-watering aromas rising up from the meal. Finally, we enjoy and perhaps even savor the food with our sense of taste. But what about our sense of hearing? Does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report answers, yes, it does. Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense,” says Ryan Elder. Elder is an assistant professor of marketing at Brigham Young Universitys Marriott School of Management. He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less. On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating.For the study, the researchers wanted to test whether the sounds of eatingchewing, chomping and crunchinghad any effect on how much a person ate. During the experiments, the test subjects wore headphones and listened to noise at either a high or low audio level. Then researchers gave them a crunchy snack: pretzels. The study found that subjects who listened to the higher volume noise ate more pretzels than those with the low audio levels.Elder says that when hiding the sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally. The researchers are calling this, the “crunch effect”.The researchers admit that the effects may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month, or a year, all that food can really add up. But besides not overeating, there is another upside. Hearing the noises of your meal as you eat, could help you to be more mindful of the experience and perhaps help you to enjoy it more. （文章出处：VOA April5, xx）24. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The “crunch effect” can work instantly.B. Hearing the noises of your meal may upset your appetite for meals.C. Our sense of hearing has little impact on the amount of food we eat.D. Wed better not watch loud television or listen to loud music while eating.25. According to the text, the crunch effect refers to _.A. Having less than you normally would B. Eating more than you would normally C. Enjoying the smell of the food you eat D. Appreciating whatever you eat26. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. pare and evaluate B. examine and explain C. inform and explain D. argue and discuss 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Want to Lose weight? Listen to yourself Eat. B. Our Senses and Eating habitsC. Hearing more, Eating Less D. Be mindful of What you EatC.Nearly half of all natural world heritage sites are threatened by harmful industrial activities, such as oil and gas exploration, mining and illegal logging, according to a new report released Wednesday by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).The report, titled “Protecting People through Nature: Natural World Heritage Sites as Drivers of Sustainable Development”, detailed global failures to protect UNESCO World Heritage sites.According to the study, 114 natural and mixed World Heritage sites out of 229 either have oil, gas or mining concessions overlapping them or are under threat from at least one other harmful industrial activity. For example, the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System, the second largest coral reef system in the world, is shown to be at risk from unsustainable coastal construction, large-scale mangrove clearance, harmful agricultural run-off and the potential of dangerous oil exploration.“World Heritage sites should receive the highest levels of protection, yet we are often unable to safeguard even this important fraction of the Earths surface. We all agree that these are some of the most valuable and unique places on the planet, now we need to work together to let these sites provide for the well-being of people and nature.” said Marco Lambertini, Director General of WWF International.WWF is asking the private sector to make no go mitments to refrain from activities that threaten to degrade World Heritage sites. Financing should also be withheld from projects involving harmful industrial activities in World Heritage sites or the panies conducting them. In addition, national governments should ensure that no harmful industrial activities are permitted in World Heritage sites or in areas that could negatively affect them.28. The main method the author uses to develop paragraph 3 is _.A. offering analyses B. providing explanations C. giving examples D. making parisons29. To make the World Heritage sites provide for the well-being of people and nature, Marco Lambertini emphasizes _.A. Education B. cooperation C. punishment D. prevention30. The Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System are faced with the following threats except _.A. extensive illegal logging B. large-scale mangrove clearanceC. unsustainable coastal construction D. harmful agricultural run-off31. The text is probably taken out of _. A. science fiction B. an official document C. a business report D. a news report D. Once upon a time, lion, the king of woods came to God and said, “Thank you, my Lord! You have given me a perfect physique (体格) and let me control the whole woods.” Hearing this, the God smiled. “But your purpose for ing here should not merely be this. It seems that you are embarrassed by something.”Then, the lion made a short roar. “Yes, my Lord！How considerate you are! As a matter of fact, I do need your help. Although Im strong, I have been frightened by the cry of the cock every morning. My lord, please make the cock not cry every morning!” Instead of answering the lions request, God said, “You an turn to the elephant; and he will give you a satisfying explanation. ”The lion ran to the elephant with joy. But he found the elephant was stamping(跺脚) with anger when he got there. “What makes you so angry?” “An annoying mosquito has been trying to get into my ear. It almost makes me mad.”The lion left the elephant and understood the meaning of the God. Everybody will meet embarrassment in his or her life, no matter how strong or mighty he or she is. Most of the time, others cannot help us. It is unnecessary and useless to blame the unfairness of the world. There are positive aspects at any occasion. Embarrassment can bee opportunity if you try to face and enjoy it. It is also opportunity for you to surpass yourself. 32. According to the text, the reason why the lion came to the God is that _.A. he turned to the God for helpB. He begged the God to punish the cockC. he praised the God for giving him so muchD. He sought Gods advice on how to make the cock not cry himself33. How do you understand the underlined part “the meaning of the God” in Paragraph 4?A. Learn to tolerate whatever other may do to you.B. Treat others the same way you are treated by others.C. Believe in whoever will help you when you are in need of help.D. When meeting embarrassment in life, you cannot always get help from others.34. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refers to _.A. the meaning of God B. embarrassment in lifeC. unfairness of the world D. opportunity you get in life35. The authors purpose of writing the passage is most likely to _.A. entertain B. inform C. persuade D. describe 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The environmental crisis is no longer a topic only for scientists. The power to protect our earth is in our own hands. 36 Below are five ways to make your school a more earth-friendly campus. Reduce unnecessary waste. Be on the lookout for waste around the campus such as running or dipping water and lights being let on when no one is around. Both students and teachers can use refillable (可再填充的) pens and pencils. 37 The back or bottom of paper that has blank space can be reused as note paper. These simple measures of cutting down waste will not only save energy, but help clean up the campus. Use reusable bottles. 38 Instead, use a thermos (热水瓶) or stainless steel bottle to reduce waste and protect against the chemicals released from plastics. Waste-free lunches. If you study at a boarding school, bring a lunch to school and use reusable food containers with the goal of not having to throw away anything in the dustbins after lunch. 39 Using rechargeable batteries reduces the amount of batteries that end up in dustbins. If you cant use rechargeable batteries, then throw them onto the recycle section of dustbins. Batteries must be recycled because they let out harmful chemicals that help go to our water supplies and farmlands. Plant trees. Plant trees on your school grounds and protect the existing trees on your campus. That will help improve the environment. 40 Get out and do something to make your school greener. When others see what you do, they may be inspired to do the same themselves. In this way, we can make a greener earth. A. Actions speak loudest.B. Stop bringing bottled water to school.C. Bear that in mind and make great efforts.D. Use rechargeable batteries.E. Be aware of this and help to make your school a greener place.F. Practice makes perfect.G. Dont throw away any paper that can be used again.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im one of the tallest members of my class, always bending at the back of the line to avoid sticking out. I especially 41 to hear people say, “Ruthie! Look how tall youre getting!” 42 my grandfather would always tell me, “Stand straight and tall,” Later I understood his advice was about more than just 43 .My grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers 44 his hometown, the beautiful city of Tarnow, Poland, he fought for his countrys 45 . “Stand straight, stand tall,” meant something else back then.After the 46 , he boarded a boat for America, arriving in Manhattan. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his 47 . Still, he marched head-on into the 48 streets of New York. Soon he met other European immigrants, each of them 49 to find his or her own way. If they could do it, 50 couldnt he? “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would 51 himself.Thanks to the help of a loyal and trusting friend, my grandfather acquired a 52 store on Canal Street. He once told me how 53 he was on that first day of work. He was not only trying to learn this tough 54 business, but also a new language.To his 55 , the men in the munity offered their help and advice. Within months, my grandfather was 56 diamonds and pearls as if hed been doing it his whole life.I 57 my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And 58 I was afraid of something, he would tell me stories of his life. Listening to my grandfathers remarkable experiences have 59 the way I view my own life. His advice tells me to be 60 of who I am. “Stand straight, stand tall,” my grandfather told me.And I do.41.A. hated B. frightened C. doubted D. loved42.A. And B. So C. While D. But43.A. height B. life C. length D. attitude44.A. entered B. occupied C. owned D. passed45.A. democracy B. fate C. freedom D. equality46.A. war B. conflict C. incident D. battle47.A. reality B. future C. family D. safety48.A. wide B. busy C. wealthy D. clean49.A. fighting B. imagining C. dreaming D. trying50.A. why B. how C. what D. where51.A. fort B. conduct C. remind D. persuade52.A. grocery B. gold C. jewelry D. clothes53.A. excited B. nervous C. cheerful D. homesick54.A. traditional B. new C. difficult D. profitable 55.A. mind B. taste C. joy D. surprise56.A. exchanging B. producing C. advertising D. selling57.A. appreciated B. depended C. followed D. trusted58.A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever59.A. changed B. formed C. improved D. proved60.A. satisfied B. sure C. proud D. happy第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When youre in love, youre filled with a feeling of gratefulness. You feel lucky, and special- very, very special. Youre 61 (constant) thanking the universe for bringing you such a wonderful feeling.Love is one of the best 62 (feel) in the world. Its something 63 makes you happy almost all of the time. When you have a bad day, it lifts you up. 64 (be) in love puts a constant smile on your face. Love is a feeling of deep affection. Its 65 intense attachment to someone. Love draws you to that person, in ways you cant always explain. Love is caring for someone deeply and 100 percent unconditionally. Love is being 66 (passion) about life and everything you can acplish. Love makes you 67 (motivate). It encourages you 68 (break) down your inhibitions (枷锁). Love makes you feel safe. It gives you a feeling of security, knowing you have someone to always count on. Love gives you something to look forward 69 . Love makes your present and future 70 (good). Love transforms you. It makes you believe in th