2019-2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 专题四 动词和动词词组练习.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 专题四 动词和动词词组练习1(xx课标卷)The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.ApaidBcostCbought Dspent解析：这块表非常好，他就预付了20%的钱。本题考查动词辨析。表示“某人付钱买某物”时，可以说sb. pay money for sth. 或sb. spend money on sth. ；buy后接所购买的物品，即 buy sth. ；cost通常不能用人作主语。答案：A2(xx天津卷)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _ a hand.Alend BshakeCwave Dwant解析：句意：如果你处于困境中，Mike总是乐于帮忙。本题考查固定搭配。lend a hand帮忙。答案：A3(xx浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important points.Aconclude BleadCavoid Dhold解析：句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要用要点来结束讨论。本题考查动词词义辨析，A：结束，符合题意，B：领导；导致，C：避免，D：抓住，均不符合句意，故选A项。答案：A4(xx福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.Aenjoys BinvolvesCpractices Dsuggests解析：句意：Michelle找了份当高中教师的工作，这份工作涉及要花很多的时间与学生在一起。本题考查动词辨析。A：喜欢；B：包括，涉及；C：练习；D：建议。B项符合句意。答案：B5(xx江苏卷)The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well _.Aqualified BpreservedCdecorated Dsimplified解析：句意：这城镇多么漂亮啊！正是我所喜欢的。我也是。这个城镇的特色被保存得完好无缺。本题考查动词辨析。qualify使具有资格；preserve保存，保护，维护；decorate装饰；simplify简化，精简。答案：B6(xx课标卷)At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.Aput up Bput inCput on Dput off解析：句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定增加一个新人物，以使故事更可信。A：建造；B：把写进；C：上演；D：推迟。故答案为B项。答案：B7(xx天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget away Bdrop inCcheck out Dhold on解析：句意：我本希望今年度个假，但没能够去。本题考查动词短语辨析。get away度假。如：Were hoping to get away for a few days at Easter.我们盼着复活节休息几天。B：拜访；C：退房；D：坚持，别挂断电话。故选A项。答案：A8(xx浙江卷)Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.Apack up Bbuild upCbring up Dtake up解析：熊在夏天和秋天积累脂肪，以便有足够的能量使它们度过冬眠。本题考查动词词组辨析。pack up打包，收起来；build up逐渐积累；bring up养育，提出，呕吐；take up开始从事，把继续下去，占据。答案：B9(xx福建卷)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.Aturn down Bturn outCbreak down Dbreak out解析：句意：在灾难中无线网络瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到重要作用。本题考查动词短语辨析。A：拒绝，关小(声音)；B：结果是；C：出故障；D：爆发(战争，打斗等)。答案：C10(xx辽宁卷)Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget away Btake overCset off Drun out解析：Mitchell退休之后，Briggs将接任总经理的职位。考查动词短语辨析。take over接收，接管；get away逃脱，离开；set off出发，动身，使爆炸；run out用尽，过期。答案：B1(xx河北质检)A college is going to _ a students ability based on grades and then make the decision to admit or refuse an applicant.Aexperiment BparallelCassess Dobserve解析：句意：大学将根据分数对学生的能力进行评估，然后决定是否录取。A：试验；B：与相似；D：观察，遵守。assess评定，评估，估算。答案：C2(xx宝鸡二模)He will to find some other work, for he cant _ this loud noise any more.Ae up with Bput up withCmake up with Dkeep up with解析：句意：他得找到另外一份工作，因为他再也忍受不了这种巨大的噪音了。A：想出；B：忍受；C：(与某人)言归于好；D：跟上。答案：B3(xx安徽联考)According to the Nobel Prize organization, Mo Yans work displays a mixture of fantasy and reality, _ historical and social aspects.Aconducting BbiningCconflicting Dconcluding解析：诺贝尔奖组委会认为莫言的作品把历史方面和社会方面融为一体，展示了想象与现实的结合。A：引导；C：冲突；D：得出结论。bine：联合，合并。又如：He bines creative imagination and true scholarship.他同时具有创造性想象力和真正的学问。答案：B4(xx南京二模)She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words _ in her throat.Aburst BstuckCbroke Dsettled解析：句意：她想问他是否有威廉姆斯的消息，但难于说出口。A：爆炸；B：卡住；C：破碎，破晓，转晴；D：定居，(鸟等)飞落。答案：B5(xx福建质检)He made a good preparation for the job interview, for he couldnt _ losing the good opportunity.Aadmit BdelayCavoid Drisk解析：句意：他为工作面试做了充分的准备，因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。A：承认；B：推迟；C：避免；D：冒险。答案：D6(xx衡水六模)Children who are overprotected by their parents may bee _.Ahurt BspoiledCdamaged Dharmed解析：被父母过分保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。hurt伤害；spoil娇惯，宠坏，溺爱；damage毁坏；harm伤害，损害。答案：B7(xx天津质检)What will we do tomorrow?It is unclear whether the meeting will _ as planned.Ago up Bgo overCgo ahead Dgo through解析：句意：我们明天做什么？尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。go ahead进行。又如：The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。A：上升；B：复习；D：遭受，仔细检查。答案：C8(xx成都诊断)As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, wed better _ early to avoid the traffic jam.Apay off Bset offCput off Dtake off解析：句意：由于通向机场的路在重建，所以我们最好早点动身以避免交通阻塞。A：付清，取得成功；B：出发，动身；C：推迟；D：起飞，脱掉。答案：B9(xx盐城二模)Getting your students _ in classroom activities is vitally important.Atrapped BdevotedCstuck Dinvolved解析：句意：使你的学生参与课堂活动极其重要。trap使陷入困境；devote献身；stick(在某物中)卡住；involve参与。答案：D10(xx湖北调研)Chengdu is famous for various kinds of snacks. Prepared in different ways, they _ different tastes, good quality and low prices.Aspill BfeatureCsuit Ddistribute解析：句意：成都以各种小吃著称。使用不同的方法进行制作，这些小吃的特色是味道各异、物美价廉。A：(使)溢出，洒落；B：以为特色；C：适合；D：分发，分配。答案：B11(xx东城联考)During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _ in the streets.Aup BonCover Dout解析：句意：在暑假，可以经常看到孩子们在大街上闲逛。hang up 挂断电话；hang on 坚持，抓紧，别挂电话；hang over 使忧心忡忡；hang out闲逛。答案：D12(xx东北调研)If you cheat in the exam, you can hardly _ it.Aput up with Bget away withCbreak away with De up with解析：句意：如果你考试作弊，你很难免受惩罚。A：忍受；B：做坏事而未受惩罚；没有break away with 结构；D：想出。答案：B13(xx安徽联考)What attracted you to our university?You have a great basketball team and I can _ for it.Awork out Blook outCtry out Dcarry out解析：句意：是什么吸引你到我们的大学？你们这里有一支很好的篮球队，我可以参加这支队伍的选拔赛。A：解出，算出；D：执行。以上两项均不能与介词for构成固定短语。look out for 小心；try out for 参加选拔(或试演)。又如：Shes trying out for the part of Cleopatra.她正在试演克娄巴特拉这个角色。答案：C14(xx济宁二模)The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to _ your anger.Aput down Bhold backCkeep up Dcut off解析：句意：这场争斗本来可以避免的，如果任何一方能控制住怒火的话。本题考查动词短语辨析。hold back ones anger 抑制住怒火，符合题意。put down 放下，镇压；keep up保持，继续，使不低落。答案：B15(xx安庆三模)The two countries agreed to _ their differences and work together for peace, which has a positive effect on the international situation.Aset down Bset outCset aside Dset about解析：句意：两国同意搁置争议，共同为和平努力，这对国际形势有积极的影响。本题考查动词短语辨析。set aside 把放在一边，留出，符合题意。set down记下，写下；set out 出发，动身；set about 着手做，开始做。答案：C1John went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that he would _ any essential details.Abetray BabandonCoverlook Descape解析：考查动词辨析。语意：John仔细把试卷又检查了一遍，以免忽略了任何重要的细节。overlook“忽略”，符合题意。abandon“抛弃”；betray“背叛”；escape“被忽视”，均不符合语意。答案：C2The story of Whitney Houston is a good example of how drugs and bad relationships can _ even the most talented stars.Amurder Bconfine Cruin Dsuspect解析：考查动词辨析。语意：Whitney Houston的故事是一个很好的例子，说明吸毒和遇人不淑可以毁掉哪怕是最具天赋的明星。根据语意可知选C项“毁灭，毁掉”。答案：C3At the press conference, the manager _ the message that the pany is trying to find possible solutions to the problem. Aleft BconveyedCcarried Dtook解析：考查动词辨析。语意：在新闻发布会上，经理传达了公司正努力寻找这个问题的合理解决方法的信息。convey表达；传递。答案：B4We appeal to all countries to _ cooperation on climate change, food security and natural disasters. Acall up Bstep upChold up Dmake up解析：考查动词短语辨析。语意：我们呼吁所有国家在气候变化、食品安全以及自然灾害方面加强合作。step up加强，符合语意。答案：B5Can I take these seats?Im sorry. These seats are _ for special guests. Astored BreservedCprotected Dguarded解析：考查动词辨析。语意：我可以坐这些座位吗？对不起。这些座位是为特别来宾保留的。reserve“储备，保留”，符合题意。答案：B6You cant see the person speaking, so its much harder to _ their emotional state or opinion.Alook through Bget throughCfigure out Dtake out解析：考查动词短语。语意：你看不到说话的那个人，所以你很难理解他们的情绪状态或想法。look through “浏览，快速查看”；get through“通过，用完”；figure out“弄懂，弄明白”；take out“切除”。答案：C7The nonprofit organization _ donation to the snowstormstricken area. Acalls in Bcalls forCcalls back Dcalls up解析：考查动词短语。语意：这个非营利组织号召大家向雪灾地区捐款。call for在此处表示“号召，呼吁”，符合语意。call in“招来”；call back“回电话”；call up“回忆起来，打电话给”。答案：B8What should I do first?The notice _ that helmets must be worn on the construction site.Agoes BtellsCsays Dwrites解析：考查动词辨析。语意：我首先该做什么？告示上说在工地上必须戴安全帽。say提供信息，指示。答案：C9Its time for us to _ all the negative feelings and cheer up.Yeah, we are sure to be better next time.Acarry on Bget backCbreak off Dput away解析：考查动词短语辨析。语意：我们是时候抛弃所有消极的想法振作起来了。是的，我们下次一定会做得更好。carry on“进行(某事)”；get back“返回，回去”；break off“折断，中断”；put away“将收起”。D项符合语意。答案：D10Fortunately, when I _ my stolen wallet, I found my ID and credit cards left untouched.Arecovered BreviewedCrequired Dremembered解析：考查动词辨析。语意：很幸运，当我拿回被偷走的钱包，我发现我的身份证和信用卡都完好如初。recover找回，寻回，找到丢失或失窃的东西；review回顾；require需要；remember记得。答案：A11The results of this research can be _ to new developments in technology.Aadded Bpared Cdelivered Dapplied解析：考查动词辨析。语意：这项研究的结果能够被应用于科技的新发展上。add.to.“把加到里”，pare.to.“把比作”，deliver.to.“把送往”，apply.to.“把运用于”。故选D。答案：D12We cant _ the unjust decision.Instead, we should try to defend against the actions that harm the interests of the workers.Asubmit to Bcorrespond toCsubscribe to Dcontribute to解析：考查动词短语辨析。语意：我们不能屈服于这项不公平的决策，相反，我们应该尽力抵制这些损害工人利益的行为。submit to“顺从，屈服”；correspond to“相一致，符合”；subscribe to“订阅，同意”；contribute to“造成”。故选A。答案：A13If youre a valued employee who isnt making the money you _， you do have other options.But you see, jobs remain scarce today.Aearn BdeserveCreward Dpay解析：考查动词辨析。语意：如果你是一位没有得到应得报酬但却备受重视的员工，你可以有其他的选择。但是你知道，现在工作机会仍然很少。根据语意可知，应选deserve“应受，应得”。答案：B14According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to _ or pick up students, the vehicles behind it must stop to wait.Adrop off Btake offCpay off Dturn off解析：考查动词词组辨析。语意：根据校车安全条例，当校车在公路上停车上下学生时，其后的车辆必须停车等待。drop off“中途卸客”，对应pick up。take off“脱下，脱掉”；pay off“付清，还清，付清工资解雇(某人)”；turn off“关掉”。答案：A15Maybe you could be an inventor maybe even good enough to _ an idea for the next iPhone or new medicine for cancer.Aput up with Bkeep up withCcatch up with De up with解析：考查动词短语辨析。语意：也许你会成为一名发明家，甚至可能会优秀到能想出关于下一代iPhone或治疗癌症的新药的主意。put up with“容忍”；keep up with“与齐步前进，跟上”；catch up with“追上，赶上”；e up with“想出，提出(主意、计划、回答等)”。答案：D