2019-2020年高三英语第十次月考试题新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语第十次月考试题新人教版本试卷分选择题和非选择题，满分为135分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目所指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。I. 语言知识及应用第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today is Friday, the 29th of June. Paul told me something exciting this morning: his father helped the police catch a 1 yesterday!When Paul was waiting for the 2 with his father across the river, he heard some people arguing 3 . He looked around and saw two women and a big man 4 each other. When Pauls father asked what was going on, one of the women said they were tourists and three young men 5 her friends purse when they were buying postcards in a bookstore. The other two had run away, but they 6 the big man closely.When the ferry arrived, the big man hurried onto the ferry and the two tourists went 7 after him. Paul was angry. He wanted to go up and help the two women. But his father said he didnt want to take that ferry. Paul felt rather 8 because he thought his father was afraid of the big man and unwilling to help others! What Paul saw next changed the 9 of his father. His father hurried to a nearby ice-cream store and used their phone to 10 110. He reported the robbery to the police and gave some 11 details about the robber, the tourists and the ferry.When they 12 off the next ferry, Paul saw three 13 around the big guy in handcuffs(手铐). While Paul was telling me the story, he seemed very 14 . He said he had a better understanding of his father. Although he looked 15 , he was a real hero.1. A. robberB. theftC. touristD. murderer2. A. busB. ferry C. shipD. boat3. A. kindlyB. angrily C. closely D. loudly4. A. shouting at B. fighting against C. debating withD. talking with5. A. noticedB. stole C. seizedD. cut6. A. caught B. soughtC. followedD. surveyed7. A. abroadB. back C. homeD. aboard8. A. angrierB. sadderC. tougherD. tenser9. A. feeling B. ideaC. actionD. belief10. A. callB. telephone C. ringD. dial11. A. useful B. carefulC. fearful D. fair12. A. turned B. set C. got D. took 13. A. womenB. fellowsC. policemenD. tourists14. A. delightedB. proudC. confident D. reliable15. A. outstandingB. greatC. scared D. ordinary第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题l.5分, 满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。We high school students 16 have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset 17 their body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty 18 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 19 our teachers, parents and classmates. 20 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have 21 heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 22 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 23 to work efficiently, full of_24_ (determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And we can learn 25 to spend money.II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AA poor young artist played his violin at the gate of the subway station. Many people slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat before him.The next day, when the young artist came to the gate of the subway station, different than the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. He then adjusted the violin and began playing. It seemed more pleasant to listen to.Before long, the young violinist was surrounded with people all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “A gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please e to claim it soon.”It caused a great excitement. After about half an hour, a middleaged man hurried there and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, “Its you. You did e here. I knew that youre an honest man and would certainly e here.”The violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang？”The man nodded. “Did you lose something？”“Lottery.” The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sangs name was seen. George seized the lottery ticket and kissed it.The story turned out to be this: George Sang bought a lottery ticket with which he won a prize of $500,000. When he passed by the violinist, he felt the music so wonderful that he put 50 dollars in the hat. However the lottery ticket was also thrown in. The violinist studied at an Arts College and had planned fly that morning to attend advanced studies in Vienna. However when he was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would return to look for it, he cancelled the flight.Someone asked him: “You needed to pay the tuition and had to play the violin to make the money. Why didnt you take the lottery ticket？”He said, “Although I dont have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty I wont be happy ever since.”Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us. Lets be honest people. The dishonest may succeed temporarily but will be losers in the long term. They are like the water on the mountain, standing high at the beginning, but ing down inch by inch, never going up.26. Why did George Sang give money to the violinist?A. Because he thought the music beautiful.B. Because he wanted to help the violinist to further his study in Vienna.C. Because he wanted to test whether the violinist was honest.D. Because he knew the violinist would e back.27. When did the violinist notice the ticket?A. When he was on his way to take the flight. B. When he put on his hat.C. When he was counting the money. D. When he was sorting out his stuff.28. Why did the violinist give the lottery back to George Sang?A. Because he was happy to be poor.B. Because he values honesty than wealth.C. Because he was rich and did not need it.D. Because he could earn money only by playing the violin.29. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Losers. B. Honest people. C. Dishonest people. D. Our lives.30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A violinist and his lottery. B. The importance of being honest.C. How to win a lottery. D. Violinists are honest people.B In Europe, people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right throughout the meal, a system that is generally agreed to be more efficient than the American zigzag（曲折的）method. Americans hold both the fork and the knife in their right hands throughout the meal, so they continually change their forks to the left hand when they have to cut their meat. It seems to be funny for the Europeans to see Americans busy changing their dinner sets, making a lot of noises. A few explanations for this American style are as follows:(1) Americans are practical and efficient. Since most of us are right-handed, it is reasonable to keep our working tools at all times in the right hand that can use them most efficiently.(2) Americans, the master of the New World are rebels（叛逆者）.They use the zigzag method to break the rules in the Old World and in this way they are thumbing their nose at Mother England. Americans are a restless kind. They do not like to sit in one spot for very long when dining.(3) Forced to do so, they respond by “playing” with the silver.Whatever the reason for the practice, it is now certainly as American as apple pie. Europeans recognize this and are quick to attack it as evidence of American innocence（无知）of form. Arguments against the zigzag method rest not only on grounds of efficiency but also on those of tradition. In Old World dining, the knife is held in the right hand continually because it can serve as an instant defense against the uninvited intruders（入侵者）.However, such alertness（警觉） is out of place in the New World, as every American believes that this is the home of the brave. Americans juggle their silverware, perhaps, to show that they are not afraid and that one of them holding a fork is worth any number of them holding blades（刀）.31. Americans use _ to hold their fork to pick up the salad.A. the right hand B. the left hand C. both hands D. either of the two hands32. As the masters of the New World, Americans use a different cutting method from that in the Old World to _.A. show their independence of Mother EnglandB. show their disrespect to Mother EnglandC. add a new tradition to those in Mother EnglandD. show off their creativeness to Mother England33. In the last sentence, the word “juggle” probably means _.A. hold B. play with C. pick up D. lay down34. Also in the last sentence, the two “them” refer to _.A. Americans B. Europeans and Americans separatelyC. Americans and Europeans separately D. Europeans 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. European people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand.B. The zigzag eating method is related to American characteristics.C. The zigzag eating method has bee an American feature.D. European people will use the American method because of its efficiency.C From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face a cold prospect of losing their jobs as a global recession(衰退) starts to bite. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to e through a pay cut.Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian panies try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will prevent unemployment and may help Asian economies survive at a time of slowing exports. The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for panies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, but build up a more loyal and devoted group.“In the Confucian mindset(儒家思想), the right thing to do is to share the burden, which is the sense of collective(集体的) responsibility. While in the West, its more about individual survival,” said Michael Benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University (SMU).In contrast, local Western panies from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands, but at the Asian units of Western multinationals or western units of Asian groups, job cuts will probably be less severe.Japans jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kongs was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms bee more multinational and petition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals from abroad.36. The underlined word “prospect” in the first paragraph most probably means _.Aweather Bscene Cfuture Dplace37. pared with job cuts, pay cuts can bring the following benefits EXCEPT that _.Aits helpful to the economy recoveryBit costs the pany less money to survive Cit will keep the experienced and skilled workersDit can form a team working harder and more loyally38. According to Michael Benoliel, the Confucian mindset focuses on _.Ahuman rights Bsharing responsibilityCpersonal profits Dindividual survival39. In which pany can we infer the job cuts will be probably the most severe? AA local American group.BA small Japanese pany.CA German branch of a Korean multinational.DA Hong Kongs unit of a French pany.40. The passage mainly tells us _.Athe difficulties all the panies around the world will meet with todayBthe cultural differences between Eastern and Western world at presentCthe ways to cut down the cost of the panies in economic downturnDthe different labor solutions of Asian and Western in global recessionD Are you having difficulty falling asleep? Try drinking a glass of warm milk. If that doesnt work, listen to some soft, beautiful music. Still no luck ? Try thinking about sheep jumping over a fence. If you are still awake, take a sleeping pill. But people who take pills often bee dependent on the drugs. So you lie awake knowing that the new workday will soon arrive. If you have been in such condition for at least one month, you may have primary insomnia (失眠症). A new study has found that you might fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep longer if you try cerebral hypothermia. It is not a plex medical process. It just means cooling down your brain. Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had sleeping problems. Twelve others had no sleep problems. Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their head at bedtime. The caps had tubes inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. Other studies showed that people who had sleeping problems often had more chemical reactions in the front of their brain. The researchers thought cooling down the brain might help. On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore caps with no water. On the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler. The researchers found that the water caps didnt help the patients until the temperature was about 140C. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their head. Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believed they had discovered something important that needed more research.41. The first paragraph is written to A. explain how serious insomnia is B. bring forward the topic of the passageC. tell us the causes of sleeping problems D. tell us the danger of having sleeping problems42. From the passage we know that cerebral hypothermia is actually _ A. a plex medical process B. a psychological treatmentC. a simple physical treatment D. a difficult scientific theory43. In the study, researchers helped people fall asleep faster through_ A. increasing chemical reactions in the front of their brain B. making them feel safe with a cap on their head C. asking them to drink water to cool downD. lowering the temperature of their brain44. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The cause of the study. B. The function of the caps.C. Some details of the study. D. Peoples reactions to the study.45. Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse seemed to believe that _ A. their research wouldnt help people greatly B. more studies would be needed for their research C. cooling down peoples brain might be harmful D. the results of their study would be made use of soon第二节 信息匹配（共10分，每小题两分）首先，请阅读下列电视节目预告的介绍： TODAYS TELEVISION PROGRAMME PREVIEWA. TV1 7:20 p.m. Find out more about Australias animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australias best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens.B. TV3 9:00p.m. The popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one babys fight to live.C. TV2 8:10p.m. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonights programme takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.D. TV1 5:15p.m. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular magazine programme is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.E. TV3 8:45p.m. If youve always wanted to cook, nows your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.TV3 7:40p.m. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the programme that tells you all about whats happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrows young artists.以下是五个人对节目需求的描述。请匹配各人的需求与拟选择的电视节目。_46.Although Rob lead a quiet life in a small village, that doesnt stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development._47.Bella enjoys eating out but cant afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out！_48.Dan likes taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work._49.Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches._50.Rons wife is in hospital. He wants to finds a programme suitable for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a meal.IV写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）以下是一则学生对待家务的基本信息及相关调查。调查显示：13%的孩子做家务，87%的孩子从不做家务，十六七岁的孩子连自己的袜子内裤都没洗过。主要原因：1.熬夜学习，争取好成绩，父母包办一切；2.上网聊天、沉迷游戏，顾不上吃饭； 3.周末放学玩到深夜才回家，白天睡懒觉。专家建议：孩子要按时回家、学做家务、与家人度周末，否则不利于自己的成长。参考词汇：家务household chores【写作内容】根据以上信息给校报写一篇英语调查说明，内容包括：1.调查情况；2.主要原因；3.专家建议。【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。第二节：读写任务（共 1小题；满分 25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150词左右的英语短文。I was nine when my father first sent me flowers for my dancing performance. Those roses were the first in a series of both pleasure and happiness. The girl was so apparently an offering of love. As the years passed, other occasions, birthdays, concerts, awards, graduations were marked with Dads flowers. Dads flowers symbolized his love, pride,and my success. They filled me with warmth and pleasure. As years passed by, my father grew old and became weak, but his gifts of flowers continued until he died of a heart attack. Without his flowers and being alone in my birthday, I was missing him, and his flowers, and his love. Love is giving, love is living, love is caring,love is sharing,What do you think love is, have ever someones love warmed your hear! and made you thrnugh your hard times that you can hardly forget. Try to write it down.【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括