2019-2020年高三英语3月联考试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语3月联考试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal B. Have a party C. See a film2. How did John surprise the woman at the charity party? A. He almost knows everyone there. B. He was dressed in causal clothes. C. He came without being invited3. What day is it today? A. Its MondayB. Its Wednesday C. Its Friday4. What is the man going to buy on Tuesday? A. A bookB. A magazine C.A newspaper5. What is the man probably most concerned about now? A. The exam . B. The essay C. The call 第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. Where does the man think the womans purse is? A. In her office B. At the theater C. In the car7. What will the woman buy? A. Sportswear and gloves . B. Gloves and hiking boots C. Hiking boots and sportswear听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. What does the man think of Abbys presentation? A. It was well organized. B. It was too long C. It was well prepared 9. What should Abby do to improve her presentation?A. Speak clearly. B. Be more confident. C. Avoid long pauses .听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What should the two speakers do when they drive seven miles on the A 120? A. Turn right and drive north. B. Turn left and drive south . C. Turn around and drive east .11.On which road should the two speakers take the first exit for the airport? A. The M 11. B. The M 4. C. The M 2512. How far do the two speakers need to drive on the M 25? A. 22 miles . B. 33 miles C. 38 miles 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why doesnt the man want to take Photography?A. It lasts too longB. It started last weekC. Its too expensive 14. How much do people need to pay for the Italian Wine course? A.$400 . B. $320. C. $280.15.Which course do the two speakers decide to take in the end? A. Indian Cooking . B. Italian Wine. C. Web Design for Beginners.16. What will the two speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the course center B. Make a telephone call C. Attend an Indian party听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Why might a caller press number 3? A. To get film information and time. B. To speak to an operator. C. To make a booking .18. What type of film is on Screen 1? A. Horror . B. Action C. War19. How many times is the film Streetmatch on a day? A. Three times B. Four times . C. Five times 20. Why does the lovely dog lulu decide to leave home? A. He wants to live in the countryside. B. He wants to meet some funny events C. He wants to look for fame and fortune第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（AB.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMini Book Excerpts(节选)Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it The towns-people never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J.D. Sulinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House, $27)Mystery (疑案小说)“ You re a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and you re the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?” The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “ Did you You recognized the man in the car, didnt you?” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “ Maybe,” he said quietly.Red wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria books, $25.99)Short stories She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont. You Are Free by DanzySenna( Riverhead Books, $15)Humor Do your kids like to have fun? e to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! s “ amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a days drive of most cities? Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco, $14.99)21 If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by_.A. EccoB. Atria Books C. Random House D. Riverhead Books22. The book Happy : And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for_.A. young children B. Disney World workers C. middle school teachers D. Parents with young children 23. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that_.A. The boy helped arrest the murderer B. Benny died of an accidentC. the murderer got away with the crime D. Annika carried out the crimeBTrue or False:I would be happier if I made more money, found the perfect husband, lost 10 pounds or moved to a new house.Happiness is genetic. You cant change how happy you are any more than you can change how tall you are.Success brings happiness.Answers: False, False, False.If recent scientific research on happiness-and there has been quite a bit-has proved anything, its that happiness is not a goal. Its a process. Although our tendency to be happy or not is partly inborn, its also partly within our control. Perhaps more surprising, happiness brings success, not the other way around. Though many people think happiness is hard to find, scientists have actually pinned it down and know how to get it.“Many of us have material things and our basic needs met, so we are looking for what es after that,” says Diener, a psychologist. “Materialism isnt bad. Its only bad if we use it to replace other things in life like meaningful work, a good marriage, kids and friends. People are recognizing that those who make money more important than love have lower levels of life satisfaction.”“People around the world want it. If you ask people what they want for their children, they will say for them to be happy. There is no doubt that happiness matters to and affects everyone.”Among the major findings of the last decade is that the pursuit of happiness is a worthy cause. Diener says. “Happiness doesnt just mean feeling good. Its good for you and for society. Happy people are more successful, have better relationships, are healthier and live longer. Weve learned in 10 years that happy people are more productive at work, learn more in school, get promoted more, are creative and are more popular.”24. The True or False choices are given at the beginning of the passage to_.A. draw peoples attention to the authorB. test how much you know about happinessC. base the authors analysis of happiness on your answersD. test whether you have a correct understanding of happiness25. According to the passage, we can know that_.A. happiness lies in the process of the pursuit of itB. happiness is pletely out of control sometimesC. happiness is determined by materialismD. happiness brings and results from success26. From the passage, we can infer that_.A. people around the world are affected by happinessB. the happier you are, the more likely you are to lead a better life.C. happiness is good not only for you but also for our societyD. many people think it very difficult to pursue happiness27. What is the most suitable title of the passage?A. Where Is Happiness B. How to Pursue HappinessC. What Is Happiness D. What Happiness BringsCOur risk of cancer rises dramatically as we age. So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors or doesnt it?While such vigilant(警觉的)tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly. With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, its important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing.In many cases, screening can lead to additional biopsies(活检) and surgeries to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not cause serious health problems in patients remaining years. But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has bee so rooted that when health care experts remended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a fierce reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups. Its hard to get rid of deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data. Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment. And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or prior personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly. But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy(预期寿命).A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening- especially considering the explosion of the elderly that will soon swell our population.Its not an easy calculation to make, but one that make sense for the whole patient. Dr. Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering these tests just purely to cover themselves, after all at present there are more and more medical disputes. So we need to think about the reasonable use of health care and stop talking about the rationing(定量配给) of health care.”That means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it es to health care, more is always better.28. How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly?A. It adds too much to their medical bills.B. It helps increase their life expectancy.C. They are doubtful about necessity.D. They think it does more than good.29. What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer?A. It applies to women over 50.B. It is a must for adult women.C. It is optional for young women.D. It doesnt apply to women over 74.30. What does the underlined word “ cover” most probably mean in paragraph 6 ?A. protect B. be famous C. benefit D. hide31. What does the author say is the general view about health care?A. The more, the better. B. Prevention is better than cure.C. Better early than late. D. Better care, longer life.DEnergy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesnt it ? If you think so, youre not alone, becauseenergy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession(经济衰退).“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) panion “energy security” are, however, two concepts that are not easy to tell apart. What is it that we want independence from, exactly ?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle(涓涓细流) of bio-fuel(生物燃料) available, and more may bee available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are banned to explore and produce oil in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to tolerate the environmental impacts of domestic(国内的) energy production in order to cut back importsThird, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you dont read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices. At the same time, we get massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.32What does the author say about energy independence for America?A. It sounds very attractive.B. It will bring oil prices down.C. It ensures national security.D. It has long been everyones dream.33What does the author think of bio-fuels?A. They keep Americas economy running healthily.B. They cause serious damage to the environment.C. They prove to be a good alternative(substitute) to petroleum.D. They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.34Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?A. It wants to expand its storage of raw oil. B. Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C. Its own oil production falls short of demand.D. It wants to keep its own environment untouched.35What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To explain the increase of international oil trade.B. To raise Americans awareness of the energy crisis.C. To argue for Americas dependence on oil imports.D. To stress the importance of energy protection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Bystander (旁观者)EffectWhen an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses _36_ The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect, which is named after Catherine “Kitty Genovese, a young woman who was cruelly murdered on March 13, 1964 Early in the morning, 28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work As she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed （刺） by a man later identified as Winston Moseley Despite Genoveses repeated cries for help, _37_ The attack first began at 3:20, but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted policeMany psychologists were set thinking by the incident, as well as most Americans As the conclusion, the bystander effect came out and later proved by a series of studies and experimentsThere are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect_38_. Because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways When other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate _39_ In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a lovers quarrel, and _40_. A. They hesitate and assess the risk of getting hurtB. This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effectC. Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is unclear D. First, the presence of other people creates a division of responsibility E. they did not realize that the young woman was actually being murderedF. none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help.G. the attacker didnt stop stabbing her.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My wonderful daughter made me a birthday cake this year using her own special bination of creativity and love. It was huge and I -41myself the biggest piece. With the first 42I closed my eyes and smiled. It was so -43-. The ice cream on top was delightfully thick. It had countless calories 44it was so delicious without being necessarily nutritious. I didnt mind, -45-. I enjoyed every bite and added a few scoops of ice cream 46-. My son, my daughter and I 47every bit of it. When we were done, our souls were -48-, and dinner was still four hours away. We had followed that wise saying of a -49-existence: “Life is short. Eat50first!”I have spent too many years of my life 51the desserts I was given until everything else was done. Like many people in our society. I thought that -52came first, duty came second, and joy was somewhere down the 53-. It took me a long time to see the 54truth that: “We work to live but we live to love.”Without love, without laughter, without joy, without goodness, and without all the simple 55life can bring, our existence bees a dull and miserable journey. 56-, I finally realized that when you put love first in your life, -57else tastes so much sweeter.Dont put off the simple 58that life can bring. Dont put off the beautiful love that you can give. And 59your love with everyone. You will be amazed at how wonderful 60will be when you “Live to Love”while you “Work to Live”.41. A. cut B. taught C. bought D. stored42. A. soup B. bite C. view D. reply43.A. soft B. bitter C. sweet D. cold44. A. but B. soC. or D. and45. A. instead B. though C. thus D. therefore 46. A. as well B. above all C. in total D. for fun47. A. jumped B. searchedC. finished D. ignored48. A. relaxed B. cleared C. injuredD. satisfied49. A. spare B. happy C. sad D. balanced50.A. rice B. medicine C. dessertD. fruit51.A. giving away B. cutting up C. leaving out D. putting off 52. A. work B. kindnessC. mercy D. health53. A. list B. way C. trouble D. line54. A. plex B. simple C. personal D. hidden 55. A. disasters B. gifts C. hobbiesD. pleasures56. A. However B. BesidesC. ThankfullyD. Surprisingly57. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything58. A. changes B. joysC. mistakesD. differences59.A. share B. mix C. treat D. discuss60.A. journey B. volunteer C. life D. service第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Jiangxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man. He will not give up until he _61_(e) face-to-face with the creature. He began living in the mountain in 1994, after being _62_