2019-2020年高二英语暑期作业（套卷）（1） Word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二英语暑期作业（套卷）（1） Word版含答案（第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)（省略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。21.Only through_talks can we build trust and only through cooperation can we create_win-win economic situation. A. /;aB. the;theC. /;theD. the;a22. Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively in English is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose_of English is poor. A. writing B. Program C. mand D. impression23. Large quantities of food_needed in the flooded areas now. So_a quantity of medicine. A. is;is B. are;is C. is;are D. are;are24. John_in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China. A. was living B. had lived C. has lived D. lived25. It is the first time that 2, 000 foreign experts_in Xinjiang, according to China Daily. A. were employed B. have employed C. have been employed D. had been employed26. How long do you suppose_they realize where they parked the car? A. will it be until B. it will be before C. will it be when D. it will be that27. He wrote a lot of novels,_regarded as masterpieces. A. dozens of them B. dozens of which C. a dozen of which D. dozen of that28. A terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in Japan,_more than 10, 000 deaths. A. Caused B. Causing C. to cause D. having caused29. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom_so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt30. The girl dressed in the latest Paris fashion is_in her appearance but rude in her speech. A. Evident B. Considerate C. Elegant D. innocent31.The baseball team has been doing well this season, so they _ win the championship. A. Should B. Might C. Would D. could32.In Britain today women_44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. hold up B. build up C. account for D. consist of33._there is no restriction on foreign entries at the film festival, those that win are in the minority. A. Unless B. When C. Where D. While34. I would_it if you could change your plan a little to make it more workable. A. Appreciate B. Approve C. Appeal D. attempt35. Mum, what is the point of having friends? Friends are always there for you when youre feeling down. _ A. No problem B. Got it C. All right D. Good idea第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (原创)Some years ago I took on an assignment in a southern county to work with people on public welfare. What I wanted to do was36that everybody can be self-sufficient(自给自足), and all we have to do is to37them. I asked the county to pick a group of people who were38public welfare. I would see them as a group for three hours every Friday. The first thing that I said after I39hands with everybody was, “I would like to know what your40are. ”Everyone looked at me41I were kind of odd, “Dreams? We dont have dreams. ” “Well, 42you were kids what happened? Wasnt there something you43to do? ”I said. One woman said to me, “I dont know44you can do with dreams. The rats are eating up my kids. ”“Oh, ”I said, “Thats45. How can that be helped? ”She said she wanted to use a new screen door because there were46in her screen door. I asked, “Is there anybody here who knows how to47a screen door? ”There was a man in the group, and he said, “A long time ago I48do things like that, but now I have a terribly bad back, but Ill49. ” The next week, when the group was50, I said to the woman, “Is your screen door fixed? ”“Oh, yes, ”she said. “Then we can51dreaming, cant we? ”I said. She sort of smiled at me. I said to the man who did the52, “How do you feel? ”He said, “Well, you know, its a very funny thing. Im beginning to feel a lot53. ”That helped the group to begin to dream. These seemingly54successes allowed the group to55that dreams were not useless. These small steps began to get people to see that something really could happen. 36. A. find B. insist C. show D. recognize37. A.overe B. defeat C. Suggest D. encourage38. A. on B. among C. about D. of39. A. shook B. placed C. exchanged D. took40. A. hopes B.dreams C. plans D. thoughts41. A. even if B. even so C. as if D. as long as42. A. When B. Because C. Unless D. Although43. A. decided B. agreed C. wanted D. refused44. A.how B. what C. that D. whether45. A. terrible B.funny C. exciting D. puzzling46. A.rats B. foods C wastes D. holes47. A. make B. discover C.fix D. remove 48. A. was used to B. used to C. got to D. had got to49. A. try B. suffer C. doubt D. leave50. A. standing B. walking C. seated D. finished51. A. admit B. avoid C. keep D. start52. A. housework B. work C. plan D. research53. A. betterB. weakerC. healthier D. wiser54. A. great B. few C. small D. important55. A. prove B.insist C. see D. recognize第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(A)(原创)A bicycle made almost entirely of cardboard has the potential to change transportation habits from the worlds most crowded cities to the poorest reaches of Africa, its Israeli inventor says. Izhar Gafni, 50, is an expert in designing automated mass-production lines. He is an amateur cycling enthusiast who for years considered an idea of making a bicycle from cardboard. After much trial and error(反复实验), his latest model has now proven itself and mass production will begin in a few months. “I was always fascinated by applying unmon technologies to materials and I did this on several occasions. I worked for four years to get rid of the cardboards weak structural points, ”Gafni said. “Making a cardboard box is easy and it can be very strong and durable(耐用的), but to make a bicycle was extremely difficult and I had to find the right way to fold the cardboard in several different directions. It took a year and a half, with lots of testing and failure until I got it right, ”he said. Once the shape has been formed and cut, the cardboard is treated with a secret mixture made of organic materials to give it its waterproof(防水的)and fireproof qualities. In the final stage, it is coated with paint for appearance. In testing the durability of the treated cardboard, Gafni said he dipped a cross-section(横截面)in the water for several months and it kept all its hardened characteristics. Once ready for production, the bicycle will include no metal parts, even the brake mechanism and the wheel and pedal bearings will be made of recycled substances. Gafni owns several top-of-the-range bicycles which he said are worth thousands of dollars each, but when his own creation reaches mass production, it should cost no more than about $20 to buy. The costs of materials used are estimated at $9 per unit. 56. The bicycle mentioned in the passage. A. is made pletely of cardboardB. is made by a professional designerC. will only change transportation habits of the people in the citiesD. will be mass-produced within a year57. Izhar Gafni is a person who. A. was crazy about putting some technologies to useB. worked for four years before he could fold the cardboard in several directionsC. made a cardboard bicycle as easily as a boxD. took a year and a half to remove the cardboards weak structural points58. Izhar Gafni dipped a cross-section in the water for several months to test whether it was. A. water-proofingB. fire-proofing C. Durable D. foldable59. We can infer from the passage that. A. the cardboard bicycle is not only environment friendly but also inexpensiveB. Gafni has ever invented some bicycles worth thousands of dollars eachC. Gafni succeeded in making cardboard bicycles without much difficultyD. even the wheel will be made of cardboard(B) Youre sitting at a restaurant waiting for a friend. Twenty minutes after your appointed meeting time, they arrive with a list of excuses. Perhaps there was too much traffic or a meeting ran long. Youve heard it a million times, yet their behavior never changes. Sound familiar? “I think everyone has a person in their life that does this, ”said Herb Reich. “Being late constantly, to me, means you are saying your time is more valuable than mine. ”Reich said while its easier to forgive friends and family for their lateness, we need to set very clear boundaries for being on time when it es to professional relationships. “Sometimes I will list consequences in the contract, ”he said. “Its always wise to let people know what you feel about their behavior. If they reject it, but at least youre telling the truth and how you feel. ” So can people change their tardy(迟缓的)ways? “Its my belief that all patterns can be changed if a person is conscious and wants it to be changed, ”Brand said. “You can learn how to focus attention on the desired state, ”she said. “We need to train our brain to have the desire to be on time. ” Brand said its typical to have growing pains in the beginning stages of rewiring your brain, but that its important not to get discouraged if things dont get better immediately. “A person is much less likely to be motivated if there are no consequences, ”Brand said. “If there is no threat to losing a relationship, losing a job or getting kicked out of school, things will stay the same. So if(being late)bothers you, you have to really make the contract clear. ” Reich agrees. “Once, I was waiting for someone in my professional life, and after 15 minutes, I left, ”he said. “I explained why I did this, and that changed their behavior. My time is just as valuable as theirs and I dont want to sit around. They werent late after that. ”60. According to the passage the people who are constantly late. A. always have a lot of excuses B. think their time is more valuableC. work too hard and forget the time D. hardly forgive friends for their lateness61. Reich thinks that. A. we shouldnt forgive friends and family for their latenessB. what we cant bear is to be late for professional relationshipsC. listing consequences in the contract is not a good ideaD. too much traffic is always a bad excuse62. Brand and Reich agree that. A. training our brain to have the desire to be on time is easyB. its typical to have pains at the beginning of rewiring your brainC. its important not to get discouraged if things dont get better soonD. consequences can make people more likely to change their behavior63. What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain the reasons for being late. B. To warn us of the danger of being late. C. To tell us being late can be changed. D. To show the importance of being on time. (C) City farms are gaining popularity in cities and towns around the United States. City Farms in Edmonston, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class munity. People do not have very much money, and they have limited access to fresh food in markets. Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the munity like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson. Alston Clark thinks his experience very valuable. “I like ing out here, ”he says, “You know, you connect with the earth, where your food es from. You appreciate the food a little bit more. ” Margaret Morgan-Hubbard started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a munity and showing that you can have farms even in the city is helpful to strengthen the relationship in that munity and brings people together, ”she continues, “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have a sustainable munity. ”she says. From the Eco City Farms people e to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with post(堆肥)made from food waste. Sixteen wooden bins are filled with worms. Their job is to eat the food waste and help make it into post. Eco City Farms is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks but from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the greenhouses are heated using a geothermal(地热的)system. Vegetables can be grown all year. So once a week, all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bicycle to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest. “I like eating the vegetables, ”says five-year-old Owen Moss. 64. City farms are close to the following places EXCEPT. A. shopping centers B. car repair shopsC. working-class munity D. fast-food restaurants65. What is the authors attitude towards City Farms? A. Doubtful. B. Enthusiastic. C. Amazed. D. Negative. 66. Eco City Farms have the following functions EXCEPT that. A. they teach people how to have a sustainable munityB. they improve the relationships between people in a munityC. they demonstrate how to use green power in city lifeD. they help people learn to appreciate the food they have67. In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article? A. People. B. Environment. C. Travel. D. Health. (D) My close friend, my only real friend, invited me out for dinner last week. I was so excited because I hadnt been out in over three months and just desired social interaction(交往). We were going to go for some pizza and then play some pool. But a day after inviting methree days before the plans were going to happenhe told me that a few of his friends would be ing as well. The moment he said that I felt my stomach drop. My heart rate sped up and I began to slightly tremble as I pictured myself shaking hands with new people, trying to think of topics that would last more than 10 seconds, attempting to think of ways I could seem cool and interesting, and trying to figure out how I could hide my anxiety at the same time. I started doing mental gymnastics to find a way around meeting themmaybe my friend and I could meet up for a quick drink before his dinner plans. But then I realized it would be much harder to get out of it if I met up with him before, and I knew Id give in. Finally, I made up a little white lie, and figured it would be much easier to tell him and give up the plans-I made it seem like I had plans Id forgotten about, but that he and I could meet up soon. I stayed home, ordered a pizza, played on the puter, and watched some TV shows. Its now been almost four months since I last went out-and that last time was with the same one friend. For many of us, meeting new people can be really scary. How many times have you been invited to an eventa party, dinner with a friend and their friends, lunch with a business partner, a weekend away with a friend or your partner and their family and friendsand turned it down for the fort and safety of your own home? For the sincere social butterflies in the world, meeting new people can be exciting, while for those who struggle with social anxiety, the mere thought of meeting new people can cause significant anxiety and even panic symptoms. 68. At first the author had thought he would. A. go out for dinner with his only friendB. pay for some pizza by himselfC. have dinner with a few strange peopleD. play some pool instead of having dinner69. The underlined words “doing mental gymnastics” probably mean. A. working hard B. thinking hard C. exercising hard D. breathing hard70. The author uses his experience to tell us. A. its scary for those with social anxiety to meet new peopleB. its exciting for sincere social butterflies to meet new peopleC. its very important for many of us to be invited to an eventD. its necessary for us to have dinner with strange people第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。Melatonin(褪黑激素)is a naturally occurring hormone(激素)that helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle. Melatonin production is controlled by light exposure. Your brain should produce more in the evening, when its dark, to make you sleepy, and less during the day when its light and you want to stay awake. However, many aspects of modern life can disturb your bodys natural production of melatonin and your sleep-wake cycle. Spending long days in an office away from natural light, for example, can impact your daytime wakefulness and make your brain sleepy. Then bright lights at night can hold back your bodys production of melatonin and make it harder to sleep, however, there are ways for you to naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle, improve your bodys production of melatonin, and keep your brain on a healthy schedule. Increase light exposure during the dayRemove your sunglasses in the morning and let light onto your face. Let as much light into your home/workspace as possible. Keep curtains and blinds open during the day; move your desk closer to the window. If necessary, use a light treatment box. A light treatment box can create sunshine and can be especially useful during short winter days when theres limited daylight. Improve melatonin production at nightTurn off your television and puter. Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day. Not only does the light hold back melatonin production, but television can actually excite the mind, rather than relaxing it. Try listening to music or audio books, or practicing relaxation exercises. If your favorite TV show is on late at night, record it for viewing earlier in the day. Dont read from a backlit device at night(such as an iPad). If you use a portable electronic device to read, use an eReader that is not backlit, i. e. one that requires an additional light source such as a bedside lamp. Change your light bulbs. Avoid bright lights before bed, use low-wattage bulbs instead. Title: Naturally Regulate Your Sleep-wake(71)_Passage outlineSupporting detailsDeciding factorsMelatonin, a hormone that(72)_naturally, helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle. More melatonin caused by the(73_in the evening makes you sleepy, while less melatonin during the day makes you awake. Disturbing(74)_Long days in an office and lack of(75)_Long hours in front of the TV or puter screen(76)_to increasing light exposureTake off your(77)_in the morningOpen curtains and sit closer to the windowUse a light treatment box especially in(78)_Methods of improving melatonin productionListen to music(79)_of watching TVAvoid(80)_from a backlit deviceUse low-wattage bulbs第五部分书面表达(满分25分)(xx盐城模拟)假如你是一名高三学生, 最近你看了一则题为Family的公益广告且深有感触。请根据下面的图片用英语给你校英语报写一篇立志学习、感恩父母的文章, 描述图片要表达的内容和意义, 并谈谈你的感受。注意: 1. 词数150个左右;2. 开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。Recently a public service advertisement Family has impressed and moved me deeply. _高二英语暑假作业答案（一）21-25 ACBDC 26-30 BABAC 31