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.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.(2017北京中考)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoskatingwinter.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案B本题考查介词的用法。在季节类词汇之前要用in,inwinter意为“在冬季”。2.Iwilltakebustogetthere.Iwillgetthereinhalfhour.A./;aB./;anC.a;aD.a;an答案Dtakea/thebus意为“乘坐公共汽车”;halfanhour意为“半小时”。,3.(2017吉林长春双阳区4月月考)Iusuallywalktoschool;sometimesIgotoschoolbike.A.inB.onC.ofD.by答案Dbybike是固定搭配,意为“骑自行车”。4.(2017广东佛山顺德区3月月考)Howfarisyourhomefromschool?Itsabouttwowalk.A.hoursB.hoursC.hoursD.hour答案Btwohourswalk意为“步行两个小时的路程”,故答案为B。,5.(2017广东汕头潮南区5月月考)Lookatthe!Itisheavilynow.A.rain;rainB.raining;rainingC.raining;rainD.rain;raining答案D句意:看那雨!现在下得正大。第一空要用名词rain,第二空要用raining,故答案为D。6.(2016北京师范大学附属中学期中)Therewillberainandwind.Oh,wecantgoouttoplay.A.heavy;strongB.strong;bigC.big;heavyD.large;big答案A表示“大雨”要用heavyrain,表示“强风”要用strongwind,故答案为A。,7.(2018山东济南槐荫区期末)Rickisquite.Heeatsalotandheneverexercises.A.longB.heavyC.curlyD.blonde答案B本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的“他吃得很多,从来不锻炼身体”可推断,Rick很胖,故所缺的词是heavy。8.(2016黑龙江大庆五十一中期中)Thereisgoingtoameetingthedayaftertomorrow.A.haveB.hasC.beD.is答案Ctherebe句型的一般将来时的结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,故答案为C。,9.Willyoubuytheblackcar?No,Iwont.IwillbuyaonebecauseIdonthaveenoughmon-ey.A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low答案A结合题干中的“我没有足够的钱”可知,我会买一辆便宜的车,故cheap符合题意。10.Willtherebemoretreesinthefuture?.Ithinktheworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.A.Yes,theywillB.No,theywontC.Yes,therewillD.No,therewont答案C由Willtherebe.可先排除A和B;再结合句意中的“我觉得世界会变得越来越美丽”可知要用肯定答语。故答案为C。,11.(2018湖南邵阳中考)MustIgohomenow?No,you.A.mustntB.needntC.shouldnt答案B本题考查情态动词的用法。问句问的是“我现在必须回家吗”,根据答语中的“No”可推断,你不必现在就回家,故neednt符合题意。12.(2016江苏连云港中考)Dontworry.ThereiswrongwiththeTVset.Itsonlybecauseofpowercut.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything答案B句意:别担心。电视机没问题。只是因为停电了。本题考查代词的用法。根据Dontworry.以及Itsonlybecauseofpowercut.可知,电视机没出问题。Thereisnothingwrongwithsth.某物没问题,符合语境。故选B项。,13.(2016广东东莞期末)Thestudentsandvillagerswanttohaveabridge.Canthisdream?A.getawayB.cometrueC.comeoutD.getout答案B句意:学生和村民都想有一座桥。这个梦想会实现吗?cometrue意为“实现;成为现实”,故答案为B。14.(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryoneherewatchingfootballmatches.A.likesB.likeC.islike答案A句意:不仅你,而且这里的每个人都喜欢看足球比赛。主语是notonlyyoubutalsoeveryone,根据就近原则可知,应选A。,15.(2016山东潍坊中考)MustIhandinthereportnow?No,you.TomorrowisOK.A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.shouldnt答案B句意:我必须现在交报告吗?不,你不必。明天也可以。MustI.?结构的否定答语是“No,youneednt.”,表示“不,你不必”。,.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea1inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything2you.Itwillserveyou3hoursaday,soyouwillbefreeallday.Therobotwill4likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare5.Youwontknowitisahuman6arobotwhenyoumeetitinthestreet.Peoplewillhave7timetoworkandmoretimetotravel.Thevehiclesinthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill8youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto9whenyouaretravellingifyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe10becausetheywillbedrivenbyrobots.,1.A.planB.rocketC.robotD.computer2.A.inB.onC.aboutD.for3.A.10B.12C.20D.244.A.teachB.liveC.walkD.leave5.A.inB.carefulC.outD.sad6.A.andB.butC.becauseD.or7.A.someB.moreC.lessD.few8.A.helpB.makeC.wantD.take9.A.schoolB.workC.thezooD.sleep10.A.pleasantB.safeC.dangerousD.happy,答案1.C结合下文中的robot可知答案为C。2.D你可以要求机器人为你做所有事情,故for符合题意。3.D下文中提到了“所以你一整天都会很空闲”,由此可知,它会24小时为你服务。故答案为D。4.C机器人会像人一样“走路”,故walk符合题意。5.D结合句意可知,在你“难过”的时候,它会和你聊天。故答案为D。6.D当你在街上遇到它时,你不会知道它是人类还是机器人,故or符合题意。,7.C结合其后的moretimetotravel可知,人们工作的时间“更少”,会有更多的时间旅游。故答案为less。8.D结合下文的描述可知,它们会带你去任何你想去的地方。故take符合题意。9.D由其后的“ifyoufeeltired”可知,你可以去睡觉。故答案为D。10.B所有的交通工具都会很“安全”,因为它们都是由机器人操纵的。故答案为B。,.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AJack:Attheusualtime,Idontusemycarforshortjourneys.Iwalk,orgobybike.Itisbetterformyhealthanditdoesntpollutetheair.ItstheleastIcoulddotoprotectourearth.Mary:Imanartist,andIenjoymakingthingsoutofrubbish,likethismodelplane,whichImadefromoldcans.Actually,Ihatethrowingawaythings.Ievenkeepmyoldclothesandusethemforcleaningormakingmops(拖把).Fred:Imcarefulnottowasteelectricity.Forexample,IalwaysturnthelightsoffwhenIleavearoom.AndIdonthavetheTVonwhenImnot,watchingit.Ifitisnottoohot,Iseldomturnontheairconditioner.LiHua:Ionlybuywritingpaperandcardsmadefromrecycledpaper(再造纸).WhenIhavetobuysomethingmadeofwood,likeawoodentable,Imakesureitcomesfromaforestwheretheyplantnewtrees.Isuggestbuy-ingplasticonesinsteadofwoodenones.1.Whoistryingtoprotectourforest?A.FredB.MaryC.LiHuaD.Jack2.Whatdoestheword“electricity”meaninthepassage?A.石油B.粮食C.电D.光,3.Maryfeelsinterestedin.A.plantingnewtreesB.buyingsomethingmadeofplasticsC.takingatriponfootD.makingthingsoutofrubbish4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.LiHuaoftenbuyswritingpaperandcards.B.Fredthinksitisourdutytosavewater.C.Jackprefersgoingbybiketodrivingacarforshortjourneys.D.Maryoftenturnsoffthelights.,5.Whatthefourstudentsaretalkingaboutishowto.A.makeuseof(利用)rubbishB.savewaterC.userecycledpaperD.protectourenvironment,答案1.C通读LiHua的叙述可知,想要保护森林的人是LiHua。2.C结合下文中的“我离开房间的时候总是关灯”以及“我不看电视的时候不让电视开着”等信息可推断,Fred很注意不浪费“电”。故答案为C。3.D由Mary叙述的“Imanartist,andIenjoymakingthingsoutofrubbish,likethismodelplane,whichImadefromoldcans.”可知答案为D。4.C由Jack叙述的“Attheusualtime,Idontusemycarforshortjour-neys.Iwalk,orgobybike.”可知,选项C是正确的。5.D通读全文可知,他们四个讲述的都是如何保护环境。故答案为D。,B(2016北京大学附中河南分校期末)Therewillbeakindofnewcarsinthefuture.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.Thecarisassmallasabike.Butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostlessmoneytobuyandtodrive.These,littlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansave(节约)alotofgas(汽油).Theywillgo450kilometers,andthentheyhavetostopformoregas.Theyarenicecars,arentthey?6.Thiskindofnewcarswillbethanthecarsweusetoday.A.moreexpensiveB.biggerC.muchsmallerD.faster,7.Ifyoudrivethiskindofnewcarsforfourhours,youcanprobablygoatmost(最多).A.260kilometersB.65kilometersC.450kilometersD.130kilometers8.Whydotheselittlecarshavetostopaftergoing450kilometers?A.Formorewater.B.Formoregas.C.Tohavearest.D.Tocharge(充电).9.Thelittlecarsarebigcars.A.cheaperthanB.moreexpensivethanC.ascheapasD.asexpensiveas,10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Drivingbigcarscanmaketheairmorepolluted.B.Theselittlecarscanmakemorespaceforothercarsandpeople.C.Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.D.Thiskindofnewcarscansavemuchgas.,答案6.C由第一段中的“Therewillbeakindofnewcarsinthefuture.”以及“Thecarisassmallasabike.”可推断,将来的汽车会更小,故答案为C。7.A由第三段中的“Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer.”可知,这种小汽车一个小时能够跑65公里,根据题干中的“forfourhours”可计算出答案为A。8.B由第四段中的“Theywillgo450kilometers,andthentheyhavetostopformoregas.”可知答案为B。9.A由第三段中的“Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostlessmoneytobuyandtodrive.”可知,这种小汽车会更便宜,故答案为A。,10.C由第三段中的“Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.”可知,选项C是错误的描述。,.任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)(2018湖南湘西期末)Doyouoftenthinkoflifeinthefuture?Willwestudyathome?Willweflytothemooneasily?Everyonemayhavehisorherviews(观点)aboutthat.Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnow,manychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Therewillbechangesinourfood.Maybenoonewilleatmeat.Instead,peoplewilleatmoreandmorefruitandvegetables.Peoplewillstayawayfromjunkfood.Peoplewillbemuchhealthier.Computerswillbesmallerandmuchmoreuseful.Maybewewillevenputthecomputerintoourpockets.Therewillbeatleasttwocomputersinev-,eryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsub-jectsatschool.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.Andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.根据短文内容填空。,答案1.stayaway2.intoourpockets3.twocomputers4.mostimportantsubjects5.watchingTV,.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)(2018浙江绍兴中考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。,ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2(pa-,tient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic.“6isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,”theheadoftheschool8(add)intheinter-view.Therobotteachersareused9(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesntmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.,答案1.a2.patiently3.moreactive4.tools5.hasintroduced6.It7.with8.added9.tohelp10.but,.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)(2016天津八中3月月考)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。A:Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?B:1A:Wherewillyoulive?B:2A:Howwillyougetthere?B:3A:Willlifebeinterestingthere?B:Yes,Ithinkitwillbemoreinteresting.,A:4B:Ofcoursetherewill.Ithinkthesupermarketwillhaveallkindsofthingsandwecantakeanythingforfree.A:5B:Iagree(同意).Peoplewillhaveahappylifethere.A.Iwillliveinspace.B.Whatwillyoudothere?C.Oh,Ithinklifewillbebetter.D.Iwilltakeaspaceship(宇宙飞船)togetthere.E.Willyouhaveagoodtimethere?F.Maybeeveryonewillenjoythelifethere.G.Willtherebebanks,schoolsandshops?1.2.3.4.5.,答案15CADGF,.书面表达(共15分)未来的100年,我们的生活将是什么样子?根据下面提示,以“LifeintheFuture”为题,写一篇60词左右的作文。提示要点:1.机器人会帮助人们做家务,跟人们交谈。2.夏天很热,人们会生活在海里。3.小汽车会像飞机一样飞行。4.人们会有很多空闲时间,会去月球度假。LifeintheFuture,答案Onepossibleversion:LifeintheFutureLifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferent.Therewillbearobotineveryhome.Itcanhelpyoudothehouseworkandtalkwithpeople.Peoplewillliveintheseainsummer,becausetheweath-erwillbeveryhot.Likeplanes,carswillflyinthesky.Peoplewillhavelotsoffreetimeandtheywillgotothemoonforaholiday.,
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