2019-2020年高中毕业会考英语试题含解析.doc

2019-2020年高中毕业会考英语试题含解析一、听力（20分）：略二、单选填空（共15小题，15分，每小题1分）21. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes _ a rule to see his grandparents every weekend.A this B that C it D him22. Tom is _ fantastic musician. Im absolutely certain that his next concert will be _ success.A the , a B the , 不填 C a , a D a , 不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆是一位出色的音乐家。我绝对可以肯定的是，他下一场音乐会将会大获成功。 第一个a表一个，a success表示是一件成功的事。故选C。考点：考查冠词。23. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention _ the traffic problem.A to B on C in D for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这篇文章的目的是吸引公众对交通问题的注意力。 短语draw attention to的意思是：吸引的注意力。故选A。考点：考查介词。24. What do you think of your new ipad? -Good. I cant find a _ one.A worst B best C worse D better【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你觉得你的新 ipad 怎么样？好。我找不到一个比这个更好的了。否定句中用比较级的意思是：没有比这个更好的了。故选D。考点：考查形容词比较级。25. Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.A bought B buy C will buy D have bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。26. You will never be successful _ you are fully devoted to you work.A because B unless C if D when27. Ive ordered some pizza, so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A cant B may not C neednt D dare not【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我已经订了一些披萨，这样我们回家累了就不用担心做饭了。A cant不能；B may not可能不；C neednt不必要；D dare not不敢，故选C。考点：考查情态动词。28. Long time no see! Where have you been?-I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A stayed B stay C had stayed D am staying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：好久不见！你去哪里了？-我去宁夏了。在那里呆了一年，作为一名志愿者教书。过去一段时间做的事应该用一般过去时stayed。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。29. The most unforgettable moment for me was _ I graduated from high school.A when B where C howD why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我最难忘的瞬间是我高中毕业的时候。根据句意可知是用when在表语从句中作时间状语 。故选A。考点：考查表语从句的关系词。30. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A are being made B will be made C have been made D had been made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们直到所有的准备工作都做好了，才会开始这项工作。这里采用主将从现的原则，现在完成时也表示现在 状况。故选C。考点：考查动词时态。31. Group activities will be organized in and after class _ children develop team spirit.A helping B having helped C helped D to help【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意： 将组织课上课下的小组活动以帮助孩子们培养团队精神。用动词不定式表目的。故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。32. It was David dreamed to be an interpreter, _ he joined a translation club at the age of 16.A but B so C or D for【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：据说David 的梦想就是成为一名翻译，所以他 16 岁时就参加了一个翻译俱乐部。前后标因果关系，故选B。考点：考查连词。33. Although _ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A beating B beaten C having beaten D being beaten【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然被对手打败了，但是队员们没有泄气而是更加努力练习。这里用过去分词beaten表被动完成。A beating表主动；C having beaten表主动完成；D being beaten正在被打败。故选B。考点：考查省略。34. Paris has some great museums _ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.A that B which C when D where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意： 巴黎有一些在那里游客可以看到印象派画家的优秀作品的伟大的博物馆。在定语从句中where代替先行词在从句中做地点状语。故选D。考点：考查定语从句的关系词。35. _ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda is more independent now.A Spending B Spent C To spend D Having spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：过去作为交换学生在香港呆了一年，Linda现在更加独立了。Having spent表示动作是主语发出的，而且已经完成 。故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?I remember a day recently when I had to go to the 36 for special tests because I wasnt feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness. As I 37 to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasnt on top of my game. As I approached the hospital, I began my 38 for a parking spot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little 39 standing in front of a parking meter(停车记时收费表 ) two cars away. He seems to be searching his pockets for what I supposed were 40 for the meter.Although I 41 didnt feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could 42 him. As I approached him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all 43 he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.I reached into my pocket and 44 out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, without waiting for a 45 , I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away:”Have a good day.”The funny thing was that I felt a lot 46 , a small smile came to my face, and second to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called out:”Thank you so much.”You know, I didnt even 47 him to say anything. He didnt have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to 48 that I had helped someone else who needed a little 49 . Thats all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward pleting my own business.You know, it doesnt 50 much to help someone else.36. A.hospital B.school C.gym Dpany37. A.walked B.ran C.rode D.drove38. A.search B.plan C.travel D.design39. A.tired B.worried C.puzzled D.bored40. A.toolsB.keysC.coinsD.batteries41. A.reallyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.probably42. A.helpB.understandC.followD.join43. A.whileB.althoughC.unless D.because44. A.turnedB.droppedC.pulled D.sent45. A.callB.cheer C.regret D.response46. A.saferB.youngerC.brighterD.easier47. A.tellB.expectC.remindD.encourage48. A.trustB.hopeC.shareD.know49. A.courageB.patienceC.handD.guide50. A.meanB.takeC.makeD.save【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.B40.C41.A42.A43.D44.C45.D46.C47.B48.D49.C50.B【解析】 试题分析： 故事梗概是：我本来是要到医院去查病，因为身体不适，在停车区我帮助一个人缴了停车费，虽然只是很少的钱，但是我却感到很高兴。 36.A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.gym体育馆；Dpany公司。根据because I wasnt feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness可知，我去医院了。故选A。 37. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A.walked走；B.ran跑；C.rode骑乘；D.drove开车。根据下面的a parking spot看可知，我是开车去的。故选D。38. A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.search寻找；B.plan计划；C.travel旅行；D.design设计。我开始找停车的地方。故选A。39. B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。 A.tired疲倦的；B.worried担心；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.bored枯燥的。根据he turned to me looking worried可知，他显得很着急。40. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.tools 工具；B.keys关键；C.coins硬币；D.batteries电池。我认为他是在找硬币付停车记时费。后面的He said that he had no coins at all也提示是硬币。故选C。41. A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.really真地；B.suddenly突然；C.finally最后；D.probably很可能。我觉得事情真不是什么大事。故选A。42. A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A.help帮助；B.understand理解；C.follow跟随；D.join加入。我觉得我还是应该过去看看能不能帮忙。I had helped someone else也提示是帮助别人。故选A。43. D 考查连词以及对语境的理解。 A.while虽然；B.although尽管；C.unless除非；D.because因为。因为只想着生病的妻子所以就没有带硬币。故选D。44. C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.turned转身；B.dropped掉下；C.pulled拉；D.sent发送。我把手伸进口袋拿出两美元硬币。故选C。45. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.call称呼，呼叫；B.cheer欢呼；C.regret遗憾；D.response回应。没有等他反应我就走开跟他告别了。故选D。46. C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.safer更安全；B.younger更年轻；C.brighter更明亮；D.easier更容易。关键后面的我的脸上有了笑容可知，我看病的心情很沉重，帮助别人之后感觉轻快了很多。故选C。47. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.tell告诉；B.expect期待；C.remind提醒；D.encourage鼓励。我没有期待他跟我说谢谢。故选B。48. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.trust信任；B.hope希望；C.share分享；D.know知道。我知道我帮助了应该需要帮助的人，这就够了。故选D。49. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A.courage勇气；B.patience耐心；C.hand手，帮助；D.guide指南，向导。他需要一点点帮助。故选C。50. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.mean想要；B.take带走，花费；C.make使得；D.save救。省。帮助别人其实也不费很大的劲。故选B。考点：考查故事类阅读。四 阅读理解（共15小题，30分，每小题2分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWele to Our FestivalMarch 7 xxStory Show in OheronAdults8:00 pm -10:00 pmJoin in us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. e to the only show where you can hear peoplescientists, not-scientists, and half-scientiststell funny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives.Cost: $10Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D PrintingFamilies & Teens & Adults10:00 am 12:30 pmIn this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. First, you will learn how to use a 3D printer. Next, you will design a 3D model for your iPhone case that will have a lovely pattern and your name. Once you create the model, you will print it out on our 3D printers. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. e and enjoy this fun and unique learning experience!Cost: $35DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens 2:00 pm 5:00 pmDive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museums floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cost: $15, Ages 12Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, BostonFamilies9:30 am 2:00 pmJoin us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for pre-schoolers!Activities include the Museums popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by childrens book authors. Drop in on special live animal visits and activities in the exhibition halls, as well as design challenges and lab activitiesall created with your young scientist in mind!Cost: Free, Ages Pre-kindergartenAge 851. What can people do in Story Show?A. Do role-play games. B. Put on science shows.C. Hear touching stories. D. Meet authors of the books. 52. If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend_.A. Story Show B. DIY Underwater Vehicle DesignC. Make Your Own iPhone Case D. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones53. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for _.A. adults B. children of all agesC. kids under 8 years old D. children aged twelve and older 54. What is the subject of the festival?A. Sports. B. Science. C. Literature. D. Education. 【答案】 51C52.B53.C54.B【解析】 试题分析: 如果你对科学感兴趣，那就不要错过这个主题活动。有关于科学的故事，有关于用3D打印技术自己设计手机壳；有关于自制水下汽车的设计；还有为8岁以下的小朋友设计的活动。51.C 细节理解题。根据Story Show in Oheron中的 tell funny and touching stories可知，人们在那里可以聆听动人的故事。故选C。52.B 细节理解题。根据DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum，可知，MIT Museum是海洋工程爱好者的乐园，故选B。53.C 细节理解题。根据最后一项的Age 8，Animal Kingdom for Young Ones是为8岁以下的儿童准备的，故选C。54.B 推理判断题。根据 内容介绍可知，本活动的主题是科学。故选B。考点：考查广告类短文阅读。BSince 1936, many female space explorers have followed Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova. Lets look at the missions（任务）of four important female astronauts to find out what astronauts do in space.In 1983, Sally Ride became the first American women in space. Her team carried out scientific experiments in space and put two munications satellites in space. Satellites make it possible for us to municate instantly with each other across the world through TV, radio, and telephones.In 1984, Kathryn Sullivan became the first American women to walk in space. During her mission, she discovered important information about the suns energy and how it affects the climate in very hot and very cold places on Earth. She also took photographs of Earth and measured air pollution.In 1992, Mae Jemison became the first African-American in space. During her mission, she did scientific experiments using the weightless atmosphere. In space, there is no gravity, so everything floats! Dr. Jemisons experiments gave important information about the human body to produce better medicines and healthcare.In xx, Liu Yang became the first Chinese women in space. She did experiments in space medicine, which look at how astronauts can survive and stay healthy in space. The conditions in space are very hard on the body and space medicine helps astronauts work safely.55. Who collected important information about air pollution?A. Valentina Tereshkova.B. Sally Ride.C. Kathryn Sullivan.D. Mae Jemison56. What did Dr. Jemisons experiments focus on?A. Human body.B. Space satellites.C. Climate on earth.D. Energy from the sun.57. Liu Yangs mission aimed at _.A. providing information about environment B. protecting astronauts health in spaceC. improving munication on Earth D. testing the weightless atmosphere58. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Great Walking in Space B. Conditions in SpaceC. Healthcare in Space D. Women in Space【答案】 55.C56.A57.B58.D【解析】 试题分析: 本文讲述了四名女宇航员在太空研究方面的任务，有的为大气污染提供数据，有的研究人体，有的研究宇航员的安全。她们为太空的科研提供了大量的科学信息。55.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知是Kathryn Sullivan对大气污染的数据收集做出了贡献。故选C。56.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，Dr. Jemison的实验主要是研究人体以生产更好的药品和保健品。 故选A。57.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的意思可知，刘洋的研究任务是宇航员在太空中健康问题 ，故选B。58.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段的意思可知，本段主要讲一些女宇航员在太空研究中的任务。 故选D。考点：考查生活类短文阅读。CWorst Game Ever？E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a video game that came out for the Atari 2600 game system in 1982. It was based on a very popular film of the same name. Star programmer Howard Warshaw created it with consultation from the film director Steven Spielberg.It was July 27th, 1982. Howard Warshaw was hot off the success of his most recent game, Raiders of the Lost Ark. He received a call from Atari C.E.O, Ray Kassar. Atari had bought the rights to make a video game version of Spilbergs Movie, E.T., which had just been released（发行） in June. Kassar told Warshaw that Spielberg had specifically asked for Warshaw to make the game Warshaw was honored, but there was one huge problem. Atari needed the game finished by September 1st in order to start selling it during the Christmas season.It had taken Warshaw six months to create Raiders of the Lost Ark. The game he made prior to that took him seven months. He was expected to create E.T. in around five weeks. Warshaw accepted the challenge anyway and production began. Spielberg wanted Warshaw to create a simple maze game similar to Pac-man, but V had a bigger vision. He wanted players to explore different environments in 3D world. Usually panies like Atari have people test games before releasing them, but they decided to skip testing due to time limitations.The game was a hot holiday item at first. Unfortunately, Atari overestimated how many they would sell. They made 5 million copies and they only sold 1.5 million. Most people who played the game hated it. The graphics（画面）were bad. Game play was awkward. Players got stuck in holes that they couldnt escape. Some people who stuck with the game grew to like it, but it wasnt the mainstream success that Atari had hoped it would be.Too many copies of the game sat on store shelves. One employee remembers the game being discounted five times, from $49.95 to less than a dollar. A newspaper in New Mexico reported that between 10 and 20 semitrailer truckloads of Atari products were crushed and buried at landfill in Alamogordo. Atari lost over $100 million on E.T. The game was so bad that it was said to have affected Ataris reputation. The video game industry soon fell into a deep depression, with a profit $3.2 billion in 1983 to just over $100 million in 1985, almost a 97% drop. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial will long be remembered as one of the worst games ever made, if not one of the causes of the decline of entire video game industry.59. What can we learn about Howard Warshaw from the passage?A. He was ambitious.B. He was cautious.C. He was unreliable. D. He was inexperienced.60. Why did E.T. end up one worst video game ever?A. It was produced in a hurry. B. It was set in a 3D environment.C. It was released at a wrong time. D. It was based on a popular movie.61. According to the passage, the failure of the game E.T. may have_A. destroyed the reputation of the film E.T. B. given chances to other panies to riseC. led to the fall of the video game industry D. made people lose interest in 3D environment62. In the passage the author describes Ataris failure_A. in a disapproving way B. with a supportive attitudeC. with a feeling of pity for the pany D. without expressing his/her own opinions【答案】 59.A60.A61.C62.D【解析】 试题分析: 根据著名导演斯皮尔伯格的电影外星人制作的一款同名游戏因为制作时间短而导致制作画面粗糙，缺少前期的测试等问题导致游戏公司跌入最低谷。59.A 细节理解题。根据Warshaw accepted the challenge anyway and production began. 可知，Warshaw是一个有野心的人。他制作的游戏没有试验就投放市场导致公司面临倒闭，试验他不是一个小心翼翼的人；他的一款游戏大卖才被游戏开发公司的总裁Atari选中开放新游戏；故选A。60.A 细节理解题。根据Usually panies like Atari have people test games before releasing them, but they decided to skip testing due to time limitations.可知，ET这款游戏因为时间的原因没有先期测试就投入生产销售导致销售不如预期。 故选A。61.C 推理判断题。根据 文章最后一句话推断，ET这款游戏的失败可能导致电子游戏产业的下滑。故选C。62.D 推理判断题。文章一客观的态度来说明了ET这款游戏销售的失败，没有Atari自己的观点。故选D。考点：考查科技类短文阅读。第2节 ：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每个题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Its xx, outside the gate of a school somewhere in the UK. Some teenagers are talking. One says to another,” Im tired of jamming after school-its really vanilla. Lets go for a za, OK?” Two adults are walking past. They hear what the teenagers are saying, but they dont understand a word. (What the teenagers said was,” Im tired of hanging around after school-its really boring. Lets go for a pizza.”)This is nothing new-teenagers always invent new words and phrases. They create words for everyday things-words that mean good or porents or bad or good-looking, and so on. Look at these different ways of saying good in recent decades:1960s-groovy (or fab)1970s-neat1980s-ace1990s-wickedxxs-coolBut, of course, the words you use depend on your interests, your friends, the music you listen to and the part of the country you live in. Different groups of teenagers have different likes and dislikes, and so they also have different expressions.So why do teenagers invent new words, or invent new meanings for old words? Many people think its because they dont want adults to understand, but that probably isnt true-the real reason is that teenagers like to be creative and play with language, so they have fun creating new words.And what do parents and old people think about it all? Most of them dont worry about it-after all, they had their own special words when they teenagers too. But, some adults plain about “teen talk” and get quite annoyed by it. But thats all part of the fun for the teenagers!63. What is the way of teenagers saying good in the xxs?（只用一个单词）_64. Why do teenagers invent new words?（不多于七个单词）_65.What is the topic of the passage?（不多于四个单词）_【答案】63.Cool.64.Because they have fun creating new words.65.Teen talk【解析】试题分析：青少年总是爱用新词。从good这个词的表达就可见一斑，不是因为他们本想让成年人知道，而是他们喜欢创造一些新词。63.Cool. 细节理解题。根据Look at these different ways of saying good in recent decades: xxs-cool可知，青少年在xx年代是用cool表示good。64.Because they have fun creating new words. 细节理解题。根据the real reason is that teenagers like to be creative and play with language, so they have fun creating new words.可知，年轻人总是喜欢创造新词。65.Teen talk 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，本段主要讲述的是青少年说的话Teen talk。考点：任务型阅读。5、 书面表达（共1小题，20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60.假如你是李华，来自澳大利亚的交换生Jack春节期间要来北京体验中国文化，你将负责一天的接待。请参考下面提供的信息，给他发邮件，介绍一天的活动安排。邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。TimeActivitiesmorninggo to Ditan Temple Fair(庙会)learn about