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PartIListening1.Listentotheupcomingshorttalkandthenfillintheblanksinthesentencesthatfollowwithtwoorthreewords.Firstgettingtoknowtheusefullanguagebelowmightbehelpful.,Listening1.1,1,Hello,youngladiesandgentlemen,Canyoumakealistofthingsyouare1)?Isgrowingfatinthelist?Aretheresomeyoungwomenherewhosayyestothat?Doesanybodyhereskipbreakfastorlunchjustto2)?Or,areyouapickyeaterinthediningroom?So,youareverycarefulaboutwhatyoueat?Becauseyoukeepwatchover3),right?Arethereanyvegetarianshere4)?Howcomeyoueatonlyvegetarianfoods?Tocontrolyourweight,orfor5)?Whateveryourmotivation,IthinkIcanunderstand.Obesityisagrowingproblemamongus.TheWHOsaysthat,stayslim,yourweight,2.Listentotheshorttalkagainandfillintheblanksbelowwiththemissingwords.,somethingelse,Listening2.1,_,_,_,afraidof,_,inclass,_,2,obesityisactuallyadisease.Itcancausesomany6).Whatcancausesobesity?Forthemostpart,itisour7).So,itisimportanttowatchourweight.8),weneedtoeathealthy.Gettoknowwhatweeat,howmuchweeat,andhowmuch9)inourbody.Themessageisclear:Tocontrolweight,weneedtoeathealthyandstay10).,physicallyactive,Listening2.2,_,eatinghabits,importantly,weburn,_,_,health,More,problems,5.DoraandDavidaretalkingaboutenergybalance.Listentotheirconversation,andthenanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestanswer.Firstgettingtoknowthefollowingusefullanguagemightbehelpful.,Listening5.1,5,1)Whydoyouburnmorecaloriesthanaretakenin?A)Tobalance.B)Toeatsmart.C)Toeathealthy.2)WhatdoesDavidsayaboutDora?A)Sheisavegetarian.B)Shespendslittleonfood.D)Shelikescelerybetterthananything.,Listening5.6,D)Toloseweight.,C)Sheiscarefulaboutwhatsheeats.,3)WhatisDavidgoingtodo?B)Switchto(转向)vegetables.C)Studyenergybalance.D)FollowDora.4)Whereisalltheinformationavailable,accordingtoDora?A)Intextbooks.C)Inthehumanbody.D)Intheenergybalance.,Listening5.7,A)Reducetheamountofhisoilyfood.,B)OntheInternet.,5)Whatalsomakessense?A)Toknowyourself.B)Tochoosefoodswisely.D)Toknow“caloriesinvs.caloriesout.”,Listening5.8,C)Tostayphysicallyactive.,Reading-main,TextAIsCornMakingUsFat?,PartIIReading,TextBCanMilkMakeYouHappy?,Exercises,Exercises,PracticalReading,PartIIReadingTextA,IsCornMakingUsFat?SandyFritz,1ThenumberofoverweightkidsintheU.S.hastripledsince1980.Meanwhile,theamountofcornbeingaddedtoourfoodshasrisendramatically.Isthereaconnection?,TextA1,1)Whathastripledsince1980?,ThenumberofoverweightkidsintheU.S.,2)Whathasrisendramatically?,Theamountofcornbeingaddedtoourfoods.,Question1,Para.1ofTextAQuestionsAboutThisParagraph,玉米在使我们肥胖？桑迪弗里茨如在美国，超重儿童的数量自1980年以来已增至三倍。与此同时，添加进我们食物中的玉米数量也有了大幅增长。这中间有因果关系吗？,ChineseVersion1,ChineseVersion,overweight:a.(ofpeople)tooheavyandfat超重的，过胖的loseweight,overweight,LanguagePoints,e.g.,anoverweightman/woman/childHeeatstoomuchandisquiteoverweight.,他吃得太多，因此身体太胖。,一个超重的男子/女子/孩子,overweight的反义词是underweight，意思是“重量不足的”。,triple:v.becomeormake(sth.)threetimesasmuchorasmany（使）增至三倍,triple,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Hisincometripledinthreeyears.Inthepastfiveyearsthecompanyhastripleditssales.,过去5年中,该公司销售量增至三倍。,三年中，他的收入增至三倍。,dramatically:ad.verygreatly巨大地，大幅度地DramaDramatical,dramatically,LanguagePoints,connection:n.somethingthatconnectstwofacts,ideas,etc.联系；关系；因果关系RelationshipConnectv,connection,LanguagePoints,e.g.,haveadirect/close/strongconnectionwithsth/sbTheconnectionbetweensmokingandheartdiseaseiswellknown.,吸烟与心脏病有关系是众所周知的。,与某事物有直接的/密切的/牢固的联系,Thenumberofoverweightkids;theamountofcorn超重儿童的数量；玉米的数量注意number和amount都表示“数量”意思时的用法：thenumberof+可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数；theamountof+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。,Thenumberof,Notes,2Manyofthethingsthatweeatareloadedwithcorn.Chickennuggetsarefullofcornstarch.Cornsyrupsweetenssodaandketchup.Eventoothpastehascornsugar.3“Therearesome45,000itemsintheaveragesupermarket,”writesauthorMichaelPollan.“Morethanaquarterofthemcontaincorn.”4ConsideramealfromMcDonalds.“Whenyoueatfastfood.youreeatingcorn,”saysPollan.“Thebeefhasbeencorn-fed.ThemainingredientinsodaisHFCS(high-fructosecornsyrup),andhalfthecaloriesinFrenchfriescomefrom(fryingthemin)cornoil.”,TextA2-4,1)Whatdomanyofthethingsthatweeatcontain?,Corn.,2)Whydosodaandketchuptastesweet?,Becausetheycontaincornsyrup.,3)Whatiscontainedintoothpaste?,Cornsugar.,Question2-4,Paras.2-4ofTextAQuestionsAboutTheseParagraphs,4)Howmanyoftheitemsintheaveragesupermarketcontaincorn?,Morethanaquarterofthemcontaincorn.,5)WhatareweeatingwhenweeatfastfoodaccordingtoPollan?,Corn.,我们吃的很多东西都掺有玉米。鸡块中充满了玉米淀粉。玉米糖浆成了果汁汽水和调味番茄酱的甜味剂。甚至牙膏里也有右旋糖。“一般超市里约有45000种商品，”作家迈克尔波伦写道。“其中超过四分之一的商品含有玉米。”考虑考虑麦当劳的一餐吧。“当你吃快餐时你其实是在吃玉米，”波伦说。“牛肉是用玉米喂养而来的。果汁汽水的主要成分是高果糖玉米糖浆，而法式炸薯条中的卡路里一半来自玉米油。”,ChineseVersion2-4,ChineseVersion,beloadedwith:befullof充满的befilledwith,beloadedwith,LanguagePoints,load:vt.putalargequantityofsth.ontoorintosth.使充满,load,LanguagePoints,e.g.,(be)loadedwithbefilledwithaheartloadedwithcareatableloadedwithdeliciousfoodTheshipwasloadedwithpassengersinonly15minutes.,心事重重,充满了；装着,这条船在15分钟内就上满了乘客。,摆满美味佳肴的餐桌,sweeten:vt.make(foodordrinks)tastesweeterbyaddingsugar,etc.使变甜；加糖于,sweeten,LanguagePoints,e.g.,ShallIsweetenyourcoffee?Applessweetenastheybecomeripe.,苹果熟了就会变甜。,我给你的咖啡加点糖好吗？,average:a.普通的，一般的；平均的,average,LanguagePoints,e.g.,averageincome/price/rainfallTheaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.TheaverageBritishfamilyhastwochildren.,这个班级中男生的平均年龄为15岁。,平均收入/价格/降雨量,普通的英国家庭有两个小孩。,supermarket:n.alargeshopwhichsellsallkindsoffoodandsomehouseholdgoods超级市场，超市,supermarket1,LanguagePoints,e.g.,asupermarketchainThefunctionofthesupermarketistoprovidethehousewifewithallthenecessities.,超市连锁店,连锁超市,超级市场的功能是为家庭主妇提供一切生活必需用品。,supermarket2,LanguagePoints,注意下面几个表示购物场所词语的细微区别：hypermarket大规模超级市场，大卖场；shoppingmall大型购物中心；shoppingcenter购物中心；departmentstore百货公司。,5Whydoesthismatter?Cornshighcalorieandsugarcontentisamajorreasonthatsome60percentofAmericansareoverweightorobese,expertssay.Obesityisdeadlybecauseitcanleadtoheartdisease,highbloodpressure,anddiabetes.6Kidsthebiggestconsumersoffastfoodareatparticularrisk.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,16percentofAmericansaged6to19areoverweightorobese.Thatnumber9millionhastripledsince1980.,TextA5-6,1)Whatisthemaincauseofobesity?,Cornshighcalorieandsugarcontent.,2)Whyisobesitylikelytocausedeath?,Becauseitcanleadtoheartdisease,highbloodpressure,anddiabetes.,3)Whyarekidsatparticularrisk?,Becausetheyarethebiggestconsumersoffastfood.,Question5-6,Paras.5-6ofTextAQuestionsAboutTheseParagraphs,这事为什么重要呢？专家们说，玉米的高卡路里和含糖量是约60%的美国人超重或肥胖的主要原因。肥胖是致命的，因为它能导致心脏病、高血压和糖尿病。快餐的最大消费者儿童的处境特别危险。根据疾病控防中心的统计，6至19岁的美国人中，16%超重或肥胖。900万这个数字自1980年以来已增加了两倍。,ChineseVersion5-6,ChineseVersion,16percentofAmericansaged6to19areoverweightorobese.6至19岁的美国人中，16%超重或肥胖。agedadj.“岁的”，即oftheageof，但需注意的是，表示此意思时，该词只用作表语，不能用于名词前。比如“10岁的男孩”，应该是aboyagedten(years)，不能说成atenagedboy。aged6to19是形容词短语作Americans的后置定语。,16percentof,Notes,content:n.amountofasubstancecontainedinanothersubstance含量，目录，内容,content,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Chocolatehasahighfatcontent.OrangeshaveahighvitaminCcontent.,橘子的维生素C含量很高。,巧克力的脂肪含量很高。,contain:vt.have(sth.)aspartofthewhole含有Hold容纳Include包括,major:a.moreimportantthanothersofthesametype重要的；主要的mainchiefN专业V,major,LanguagePoints,e.g.,amajorartist/amajorroleSugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay.,糖是蛀牙的主要原因。,大艺术家/主要角色,major的反义词是minor，同义词有main（第三段第二行mainIngredient）和chief。,reason:n.acauseoranexplanationforsth.thathashappened原因，理由。常见搭配:thereasonwhy.；thereasonthat.；thereasonforsth./fordoingsth.,reason1,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Thereason(that)shediditisstillamystery.Thereasonforherabsencewasthatshewasill.absentadjabsencenbelateforclass,她之所以缺席是因为她病了。,她为什么做这件事仍是个谜。,reason2,LanguagePoints,cause表示“原因；起因”的意思时，是reason的同义词，但它的搭配是thecause+of。,造成这一事故的原因是什么?,cause表示“理由，根据”的意思时，其搭配用法是cause+for和cause+to-v。,你没有理由抱怨。,e.g.,Whatwasthecauseof/thereasonfortheaccident?,e.g.,Youhavenocauseforcomplaint/nocausetocomplain.nv,obese:a.(formalormedical)(ofpeople)toofat,veryfat,inawaythatisnothealthy(人)过度肥胖的,obese,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Obesepatientsareadvisedtochangetheirdiet.Over60percentofadultAmericansarenowoverweightorobese.,超过60%的美国成人体重超标或者过度肥胖。,建议肥胖病人改变饮食。,obesity:n.theconditionofbeingobese肥胖（症）,obesity1,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Adietthatishighinfatcanleadtoobesity.ObesityisaproblemformanypeopleinWesterncountries.,西方国家很多人都有过度肥胖的问题。,高脂肪的饮食会导致肥胖症。,deadly:a.extremelydangerous;thatcancausedeath极危险的；致命的,deadly2,LanguagePoints,e.g.,adeadlyvirus/weapon/diseaseThecobraisoneoftheworldsdeadliest(mostdeadly)snakes.,眼镜蛇是世界上最致命的毒蛇之一。,致命的病毒/武器/疾病,同义词：fatal。,leadto:have(sth.)asaresult导致,Leadto,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Smokingcanleadtolungcancer.Hardworkleadstosuccess.,努力工作必会成功。,吸烟可能导致肺癌。,pressure:n.theforcethataliquidorgasproduceswhenitpressesagainstanarea压力stress,pressure,LanguagePoints,e.g.,gas/waterpressureAdultbloodpressureisconsiderednormalat120/80.,成年人的血压在120/80之间被认为是正常的。,气压/水压,consumer:n.personwhobuysgoodsorusesservices消费者，用户user,consumer,LanguagePoints,e.g.,consumerdemand/choice/rightsconsumergoodsWeshouldadopttheconsumerssuggestion.,消费品,消费者的需求/选择/权益,我们应该采纳用户的建议。,risk:n.danger危险，风险takerisk冒险atrisk处境危险,risk,LanguagePoints,e.g.,attheriskofHewasreadyforanyrisksHesavedmylifeattheriskofhisown.,他准备冒一切风险。,冒之险；不顾之风险,他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。,Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenareatrisk.,疾病在蔓延，所有的幼儿都有被传染的危险。,accordingto:asstatedorreportedby根据，据所说，按所报道,Accordingto,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Accordingtothesefigures,ourcompanyisdoingwell.Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.,他们按年龄分成了三个小组。,从这些数字来看，我们的公司经营得不错。,control:v./n.控制,control,LanguagePoints,e.g.,outofcontrolundercontrol,处于控制之下,失去控制,prevention:n.预防，防止preventv,prevention,LanguagePoints,e.g.,preventionoffire/accident/crime/diseasePreventionisbetterthancure.(BrE.)Anounceofpreventionisbetterthanapoundofcure.(AmE.),谚预防胜于治疗，治病不如防病。,预防火灾/事故/犯罪/疾病,CheapandFatty7Howdidsomuchcorngetintoourfood?Intheearly1970s,thefederalgovernmentencouragedfarmerstogrowmorecorntomakeitcheap.Humanscouldnteatthecheapestgradeofcorn,butcows,pigs,andchickenscould.Corn-fedcattlegotbiggerfasterthangrass-fed.Consumerscheeredfallingmeatprices.8Yetthatmeatwaslesshealthy.“Hamburgerismostlyfatwithalittlemeatthrownin,”saysLorenCordain,aprofessorofhealthscienceatColoradoStateUniversity.Thecorndietthatcattlearefed“makesthemobese,”hesays.,TextA7-8,1)Whydidthefederalgovernmentencouragefarmerstogrowmorecorn?,Tomakecorncheap.,2)Whocouldeatthecheapcorn?,Cows,pigs,andchickenscould.,3)Whatmakescattleobese?,Thecorndietthatcattlearefedmakesthemobese.,Question7-8,Paras.7-8ofTextAQuestionsAboutTheseParagraphs,价廉而油腻这么多的玉米是怎样进入我们的食物的呢？在1970年代初期，联邦政府鼓励农场主多种玉米以使它变得价廉。人不能吃品级最低廉的玉米，但牛、猪和鸡能。用玉米喂养的牛比用草喂养的牛长得更快。消费者为下降的肉价欢呼雀跃。然而这种肉却不那么有益于健康。“汉堡包主要是脂肪，只放进去一点肉，”科罗拉多州立大学的健康科学教授洛伦科登说。他说，喂牛用的玉米食物“使得牛肥胖”。,ChineseVersion7-8,ChineseVersion,federal:a.联邦（制）的；联邦政府的,federal,LanguagePoints,e.g.,federalcourtfederaldepartment/government,联邦部门/政府,联邦法院,human(being):n.aman,womanorchild;person;peopleingeneral人；人类,Humanbeing,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Wolveswillnotusuallyattackhumans.HumanbeingshaveonlybeenontheEarthforarelativelyshorttime.,人类在地球上只生存了相对较短的一段时间。Relativesn,狼通常不会袭击人。,cheer:v.encourageorpraise(sb.orsth.)byshouting为欢呼（或喝彩）,cheer,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Theaudiencecheeredthemoviestarasshewalkedontothestage.Theycheeredloudlyfortheirfootballteam.,他们为自己的足球队大声地加油。,电影明星走上舞台时观众向她欢呼。,diet:n.日常饮食(或食物)；(适合某种疾病或有助于减肥等的)特种饮食,diet,LanguagePoints,e.g.,ahealthy/balanced/varieddietNochocolate,please.Imonadiet.,健康的/均衡的/多样的饮食,请不要放巧克力，我在节食。,9Alsointhe1970s,scientistsdevelopedawaytoturncornintoasweetsyrupHFCS.CompaniesswitchedfromsugartothecheaperHFCStosweetennearlyeverything.10Fast-foodchainsandfoodmakerssoonrealizedthattheycouldmaximizeprofitsbysupersizingportions.Theobesityproblemballooned.“Americansdemandcheapfood,andthatswhattheyregetting,”saysTalbott.“(But)thepricemaybemoreexpensivethananyoneimagined.”,TextA9-10,Question9-10,Paras.9-10ofTextAQuestionsAboutTheseParagraphs,1)Whatdidcompaniesdotosweetennearlyeverything?,TheyusedthecheaperHFCStosweetennearlyeverything.,2)Whatdidfast-foodchainsandfoodmakersdotomaximizetheirprofits?,Theysupersizedtheportionsoffood.,也是在1970年代，科学家们研制出一种方法，把玉米变成一种甜的糖浆高果糖玉米糖浆。众公司纷纷舍糖而改用价格更低廉的高果糖玉米糖浆使几乎所有的东西变甜。快餐连锁店和食品制造商很快便意识到，他们能通过大幅增加每客食物的份量最大限度地提高利润。于是肥胖问题应运而生，越来越严重。“美国人要求廉价食品，而这正是他们得到的，”塔尔博特说。“（但）代价却可能比任何人想象的都更为高昂。”,ChineseVersion9-10,ChineseVersion,(But)thepricemaybemoreexpensivethananyoneimagined.（但）代价却可能比任何人想象的都更为高昂。maybev.maybeadv.可放在句首Maybetheyreright,butmaybenot.=Theymayberight,buttheymaynotberight.,Buttheprice,Notes,switch:v.change（使）改变；转移,switch,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Hestudiedchemistryandthenswitchedtobiology.Theyswitchedthetalktoamoreinterestingsubject.,他们把谈话转到比较有趣的题目上去了。,他原来学化学，后来改学生物。,maximize:vt.make(sth.)asmuchaspossible使增加到最大限度,maximize,LanguagePoints,e.g.,maximizeefficiency/profits,最大限度地提高效率/利润,minimizevt意为“使减到最小”,profit:n.moneygainedafterpayingexpensesinabusinessactivity,sellingsth,etc.利润，赢利,profit,LanguagePoints,e.g.,profitaftertax/after-taxprofit/post-taxprofitPartoftheprofitsweredevotedtocharity.,税后利润,利润的一部分捐给了慈善机构。,supersize1)vt.make(sth.)bigger使更大；大幅增加的规模（或份量）,supersize,LanguagePoints,e.g.,thetrendtosupersizefoodportions,麦当劳，世界上最大的快餐公司，从1994年开始在全世界销售超大装食品。,将食物份量加大的趋势,2)a.(alsosupersized)biggerthannormal特大号的，超大的,e.g.,McDonalds,theworldslargestfast-foodcompany,beganofferingsupersizeportionswidelyin1994.,portion:n.amountoffoodthatislargeenoughforoneperson（食物的）一份，一客,portion,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Hewashungryandorderedtwoportionsofroastduck.Shecutthecakeintosixsmallportions.,她把蛋糕切成了6小份。,他很饿，因此叫了两份烤鸭。,balloon2,e.g.,Unemploymentballoonedtofourteenpercent.Thecompanysdebthasballoonedinthepastyear.,2)vi.becomebiggerandbigger像气球般膨胀；越变越大,失业人数激增到14%。,该公司的债务在过去一年里急速增加。,balloon1)n.气球,demand:vt.askfor(sth.)firmly要求,demand,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Theydemandedtherighttovote.ThebossdemandedthatMary(should)finishitwithinaweek.,他们要求选举权。,老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。,ThinkFresh!11Lately,however,Americansarewakinguptotheadvantagesofhealthyeating.Schoolsareservinglocalorganicproduce.EventheWhiteHousehasanewvegetablegarden.（376words）,TextA11,ThinkFresh!重新思考!作为形容词，fresh有“新鲜的，清新的，新近的”等意思，此处fresh是副词，作“以新的方式”解。Thinkfresh就是thinkinafreshmanner，所以汉语可译为“重新思考”。,ThinkFresh.,Notes,lately:ad.recently最近belatefor,lately,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Ihaventhadenoughsleeplately.Thatkindofbirdhasbecomemorenumerousaroundherelately.,最近在这附近一带那种鸟越来越多了。,最近我睡眠不足。,wakeupto:realize;becomeawareof认识到；觉察到,Wakeupto,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Hehasntyetwokenuptotheseriousnessofthesituation.Itstimeyouwokeuptothefactthatyourenotverypopular.,他还没意识到情况的严重性。,你早就该明白你没什么人缘（不受人欢迎）。,serve:vt.giveoroffer(food)提供（食物）；端上,serve,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Sheservedmeacupofcoffee.Breakfastisservedintherestaurantbetween7and9.,给我端上一杯咖啡。,该餐馆7点至9点供应早餐。,local:a.relatingtotheparticularareayoulivein,ortheareayouaretalkingabout地方的；当地的，本地的,local,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Isuggestthatheputanadvertisementinthelocalpaper.Heworksatthelocalpostoffice.,他在本地的邮局工作。,我建议他在当地的报纸上登条广告。,produce:1)vt.makesth.orbring(sth.)intoexistence生产；制造,produce,LanguagePoints,e.g.,Thesetreesproducerubber.Sheworksforacompanythatproducesdomesticelectricalgoods.,她在一家生产家用电器的公司工作。,这些树生产橡胶。,2)n.农产品（尤指水果、蔬菜等）,e.g.,Theplaceisknownforitsdairyproduce.,这地方因生产乳品而出名。,ReadingAloud,TestA-Exercises-main,Exercises,UnderstandingtheText,Vocabulary,Structure,1.Manyofthethingsthatweeat.2.Chickennuggetsare.3.Sodaandketchupcontain.4.Toothpastehas.,Readthetextandfillinthefollowingblankswiththeinformationthatyouhavegotfromit.,UnderstandingtheText2.1,ExercisesUnderstandingtheText,2,GlobalUnderstanding,Corncanmakehumansfat,areloadedwithcorn,fullofcornstarch,cornsyrup,cornsugar,_,_,_,_,_,5.Manyitemsintheaveragesupermarketcontain.6.Thebeefis.7.HalfthecaloriesinFrenchfriescomefrom.,1.Cows,pigs,andchickensate.2.Scientistsdevelopedawayto.3.CompaniesusedthecheaperHFCSto.,1.About60percentofAmericansare.2.areoverweightorobese.,UnderstandingtheText2.2,obesity,16percentofAmericansaged6to19,gotintoourfood,thecheapestgradeof,syrupHFCS,nearlyeverything,_,_,overweightor,_,corn-fed,_,cornoil,_,corn,_,corn,obese,sweeten,turncornintoasweet,4.supersizedportionsoffood.,1.Schoolsareservinglocal.2.TheWhiteHousehasanew.,UnderstandingtheText2.3,Fast-foodchainsandfoodmakers,theadvantagesofhealthyeating,organicproduce,_,_,_,vegetablegarden,_,Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingmultiplechoicequestions.,UnderstandingtheText3.1,ExercisesUnderstandingtheText,3,UnderstandingtheDetails,1)WhathasrisengreatlyintheU.S.since1980?,A)Thenumberofoverweightkids.B)Theamountofcornbeingaddedtoourfoods.C)Thenumberoftheitemsintheaveragesupermarket.,D)BothAandB.,UnderstandingtheText3.2,2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?,B)Chickennuggetscontaincornstarch.C)Sodaandketchupcontaincornsyrup.D)Toothpastecontainscornsugar.,A)Someofthethingsthatweeatcontaincorn.,UnderstandingtheText3.3,3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoMichaelPollan?,A)Aquarterof45,000itemsinthesupermarketcontaincorn.B)High-fructosecornsyrupisoneofthemainingredientsinsoda.C)Frenchfriesarefriedincornoil.,D)Alltheabovestatementsaretrue.,UnderstandingtheText3.4,4)_canleadtoobesity.,A)HeartdiseaseB)HighbloodpressureC)Diabetes,D)Sugarcontentandhighcalorieofcorn,UnderstandingtheText3.5,5)Kidsareattheriskofhavingheartdisease,highbloodpressure,anddiabetesbecausetheyareoverweightduetotaking_.,A)alotofcornC)alotofcorn-fedbeefD)alotofcornsyrup,B)alotoffastfood,UnderstandingtheText3.6,6)CornwasmadecheapintheU.S.because_.,A)peopledidntlikeeatingitB)allfarmersgrewcornD)itwasnotdifficulttogrowcorn,C)farmersweretoldtogrowmorecorn,UnderstandingtheText3.7,7)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?,A)Grass-fedcattledidntgetbigasfastascorn-fedcattle.B)Themeatfromcorn-fedcattlewasnotashealthyasthatfromgrass-fedcattle.C)Thecorndietthatcattlearefedmakesthemobese.,D)Thecorndietthatpeopleeatmakesthemoverweight.,UnderstandingtheText3.8,8)“Butthepricemaybemoreexpensivethananyoneimagined”meansthat“_.”,A)ButyouhavetopaymoreforthefoodyoueatthanyouthoughtB)ButtheamountofmoneyyoupayforthecheapfoodyoudemandishigherthanyouimaginedC)Butthepriceforwhatyougetmaycostyoumorethanyouthought,D)Butthelossofyourgoodhealthtogetthecheapfoodmaybegreaterthanyouimagined,1)TheauthorthinkstheincreaseinthenumberofoverweightAmericanshassomethingtodowiththeamountofcornbeingaddedtotheirfoods.Doyouthinkthereisaconnectionbetweenthetwo?Whyorwhynot?2)Discussinsmallgroupsandtellhowyouunderstandbythesentence“Whenyoueatfastfoodyoureeatingcorn.”,Discussion4,4,Discussion,ExercisesUnderstandingtheText,1)Tradeexistedbetweenthetwocountriesbeforethewar.2)DavidwassurprisedwhenItoldhimInevermycoffee.3)TheageoftheU.S.soldierswhofoughtintheVietnamWarwas19.,Vocabulary5.1,ExercisesVocabulary,5,Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.,averagecheerconnectionconsumercontroldiethumaningredientlocalmajorparticularpercentportionpreventionprofitsweeten,connections,sweetened,average,_,_,_,4)Ilikethefoodwhichishome-cookedusingfresh.5)AllofherplayshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.6)Yougot20oftheanswersrightthatmeansoneineveryfive.7)wantmoreinformationaboutthefoodtheybuy.8)“Whydidyouaskthat?”“Oh,noreason,justmakingconversation.”9)Therewasnothingwecoulddoaboutitthesituationwasoutofour.,Vocabulary5.2,ingredients,major,percent,particular,Consumers,_,_,_,_,_,control,_,averagecheerconnectionconsumercontroldiethumaningredientlocalmajorparticularpercentportionpreventionprofitsweeten,10)Educatingnewdriversisimportantfortheofaccidents.11)Thegreatestdamagebeingdonetoourplanettodayisthatbeingdoneby.12)Weallasthefootballteamcameontothefield.13)Itisimportanttohaveabalanced,healthy.14)Hemadeaoffiftyt
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