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2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news words试题demanddemandvi / vt. 要求，需求n. 要求，需求, 其后通常跟介词for。常用结构：demand sth. 要求某物demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that-clause (从句谓语通常用should + do / should + be done, should 可以省略）例句 This kind of work demands great patience.这种工作需要极大的耐心。The patient demands to know the truth. 病人要求知道真相。The boss demanded that John (should) go to his office at once.老板要求约翰立即去他办公室。There is a huge demand for higher salaries among the workers.工人们强烈要求涨工资。拓展 in demand 有需要(求)make demands on / of对提出要求meet / satisfy ones demands 满足要求例句 Volunteers are in great demand in that area. 那个地方非常需要志愿者。The new experiment makes great demands of the scientist. 新的实验对科学家提出了极高的要求。The manager promised that they will try to meet their customers demands. 经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。小试 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. The girl demands _ (立即的解释).2. It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners _ (需求量甚大).3. He demands _ (知道正在发生什么).4. Is there much _ (需要医生) in that town?5. Our headmaster demanded _ (我们到达这儿) in time.Key: 1. an immediate explanation 2. were in great demand 3. to know whats going on 4. demand for doctors 5. we (should) arrive hereinforminform vt. 通知，告诉常用结构：inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人某事inform how / where . to do 告诉如何/在哪儿做inform sb. That-clause例句 The monitor informed us of the latest situation there. 班长通知我们那儿最新的情况。Please inform us how to find Mr. Browns house.请告诉我们如何找到布朗先生的房子。He informed the police that his house had been broken into.他向警方报案说他的房子被盗了。I was informed of what had happened during my absence.我被告知在我离开期间发生了什么事情。拓展 information n.（不可数） 消息，信息informed adj. 有学问的，有见识的keep sb. informed 随时告诉某人例句 The weatherman keeps us informed of the change of the weather. 气象员使我们随时了解天气的变化。Mr. White is well informed about the current affairs.怀特先生熟知时事。小试 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Our manager told me to _ (通知他) the sales of the products.2. He will _ (告诉我们去哪儿).3. We are pleased to _ (通知你你已被那所重点大学录取).4. My classmate promised to _ (随时通知我) what would happen in our class.Key: 1. inform him of / about 2. inform us where to go 3. inform you that you have been admitted to the key university 4. keep me informed of approve观察 阅读下列各句，并观察approve在句中的用法。1The manager approved the building plan.2The proposal that government would reduce the ine tax has been approved.3The course is approved by the Ministry of Education.4Mother doesnt approve of her friendship with John.5Everybody approved of what he had done.点拨 approve vt. 批准，通过（计划、提案、要求等），如句1，2；认可，核准，如句3。 vi. 赞成，同意，常与of连用，如句4，5。扩展 disapprove v. 不赞成；不批准approval n. 批准；认可；赞成小试 把下列句子翻译成汉语。1. Im glad that my parents have approved of me buying a new car.2. He showed his approval by smiling.3. Do you approve the plan? 4. I dont approve of smoking in bed.Key: 1. 我很高兴父母同意我买一辆新车。2. 他用微笑表示赞成。3. 你批准这项计划了吗？4. 我不赞成躺在床上抽烟。accuse . ofaccuse . of 因指责或控告。如： 1. The manager accused the salesman of carelessness in his work.2. Nancy accused Max of not telling the truth. 3. Scotts brother accused that man of murder. 【联想】类似的短语还有：inform sb. of sth. 通知/告诉某人某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 提醒/警告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病【小试】选用以上短语的适当形式填空。1. The lady _ her money while shopping in a market.2. Tom _ having stolen a lot of money from several shops.accuse . of【小试】1. was robbed of 2. was accused ofso as toso as to (do sth.) 为了（做），作状语，表示目的，其否定形式为so as not to (do sth.)。如：1. Albert walked faster so as to catch his friends ahead of him.2. We went early so as to get good seats.3. Sarah went in quietly so as not to wake the baby.【比较】 to do sth., in order to do sth.，in order that和so that 它们都可表示“为了”，常可以互换，但so that不能放在句首。【小试】句型转换，使两句意思相同。1. Frank got up early so that he could get to school earlier.Frank got up early _ school earlier.2. In order that he can get a good mark in the ing exam, Justin works harder than before._ a good mark in the ing exam, Justin works harder than before.so as to【小试】1. in order that he could / in order to / so as to / to get to 2. In order to / So as to / To get
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