2019-2020年高三第三次阶段考试题英语.doc

2019-2020年高三第三次阶段考试题英语 本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you noticed that lightly rubbing your temple (太阳穴) on your head temporarily ease minor headaches?I am not a medical doctor, and I have no idea why this 1 . I dont even know if it really helps with headache pains or if it is only a 2 remedy (疗法). Frankly speaking, I dont even know if it is 3 to do so. But it seems to work just fine for me, at least for 4 headaches.If you know why it works or if it is safe, please let me know and I will add that information here.I also 5 that I am not able to 6 rub my temples for a long period of time, if my headaches are persistent. So, I sometimes use a tight 7 or a tight adjustable hat to do the 8 so I dont have to use my 9 . Just dont make it too tight, or it will make your headache 10 .This simple remedy does not 11 migraines (偏头痛). You should definitely ask your 12 before you try this relief, and especially if you get headaches 13 . It may be a 14 of a major medical problem that needs immediate 15 . I take no responsibility, so go to see a doctor immediately.1. A. keeps B. happens C. works D. matters 2. A. medical B. special C. social D. psychological 3. A. safe B. strange C. efficient D. crazy 4. A. minor B. major C. serious D. daily 5. A. consider B. find C. fear D. insist 6. A. actually B. really C. gradually D. continuously 7. A. tool B. dress C. headband D. glove 8. A. work B. trick C. test D. enjoyment 9. A. doctor B. medicine C. knowledge D. hands 10.A. worse B. better C. bigger D. uglier 11.A. mean B. cure C. include D. damage 12.A. parents B. doctor C. friend D. neighbor 13.A. gradually B. never C. often D. occasionally 14.A. sign B. discovery C. character D. topic 15.A. rest B. rubbing C. attention D. action 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Nowadays, millions 16 lonely singles are now going online instead. 17_ World Wide Web is quickly being the worlds most popular matchmaker ( 媒人 ). Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet _18_ ( largeness ) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene _19 ( just lead ) them from one bad experience to _20_ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 21 easy to avoid someone _22_ you are not interested in. In the real world, _23_ , ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online _24_ ( describe ). Safety is another concern. You are just _25_ ( like ) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss Right.II . 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany years ago my student asked me the question, Mrs. Kindred, why do you teach? Without taking time to reflect, I answered, Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someones life. Even though I was sincere, that wasnt a very good answer and my student didnt let it slide. Let me get this straight, he said, You went to college for four years so you could e here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone? He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused. Im one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty, or swift. Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when I wonder. On those days, I remind myself of the real reasons I teach: Its in my blood. My mother was my most influential teacher, and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990. She instilled (逐渐灌输) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors. Teaching is a way to make a difference. If you throw a stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the shore. You cant have ripples without a stone. Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference, and thats what I try to do. I genuinely love teenagers. I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years. Life is full of ups and downs, and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life, I want to do so. If theyll allow me to celebrate their victories with them, I want to do too. Teaching isnt for everyone, but I know I made the right career choice.26. Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writers being a teacher? A. Because he thought her answer was unbelievable. B. Because the writer was insincere. C. Because the student was naughty. D. Because the answer was difficult to understand.27. What do you think of the writer? A. Stupid. B. Honest. C. Conservative （保守的）. D. Polite.28. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A. The writers mother has the greatest influence on her. B. The writers answer made the student confused. C. In the writers opinion, some people in the world are unfit to teach. D. The writer annoyed the student who asked the question.29. We can infer from the text that _. A. the writer was also a good teacher in school B. the writer often plays with her students beside a pond C. the writer devotes herself to teaching and her students D. the writer often acpanies the students on their way home30. Whats the main idea of the text? A. A students silly question. B. A good teacher who likes students. C. A confused student. D. The reason why I teach.BCan people change their skin color without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin color.The gene es in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.Scientists have changed the color of a dark-striped zebrafish（斑马鱼） to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment (色素) gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebrafish skin color is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanin (黑色素). The number, size and darkness of melanin per pigment cell determine skin color.It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation (变异) in the gene for melanin production. This results in less pigmented skin.However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun (太阳光紫外线), which can cause skin cancer.But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin color, said Cheng.The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin color without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.31. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. people can not change their skin color without any pain B. the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin color safely C. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin color as he liked D. scientists have found out that peoples skin color is determined by the gene32. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. nowadays people who want to change their skin color have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatment B. Europeans and Africans have the same gene C. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer D. there are two kinds of genes33. Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebrafish in order to _. A. find the different genes of humans B. prove the humans skin color is determined by the pigment gene C. find out the reason why the Africans skin color is dark D. find out the ways of changing peoples skin color34. The reason why Europeans are light-skinned is probably that _ A. they are born light-skinned people B. light-skinned Europeans have mutation in the gene for melanin production C. they have fewer activities outside D. they pay much attention to protecting their skin35. The writers attitude towards the discovery is _. A. neutral（中立的） B. negative C. positive D. indifferent（冷漠）C The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful, says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad. Keep cool, says George Herbert, for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. Anger, says Pythagoras, brings with folly ( 愚蠢 ) and ends with regret. You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is mans last greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.36. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.B. Ones moral freedom is based on the control of himself.C. To control oneself is the most difficult in ones life.D. If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.37. What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad ” in paragraph 2 ?A. If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.B. If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.C. If you cannot control yourself, you will bee crazy.D. If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.38. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _.A. the very backbone and nerve of characterB. the patience and power to control himselfC. strong feelingsD. self-confidence39. The authors main purpose in writing this article is to _.A. explain that self-control is the key to successB. teach people how to control everything in order to make a great successC. distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping itD. advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends40. The passage is mainly developed by _.A. analyzing causesB. making parisonsC. examining differencesD. listing quotations D Why does a large education nation like China have so few world renowned scientists as the US? Educationists from China and the US try to find out the answer to questions like this at a forum on the basic education strategy. The forum, held recently, was jointly organized by the Education Development Research Center of the Ministry of Education in China and the Postgraduate School of the University of Pennsylvania in the US. It aims to find out similarities and differences that exist between two countries in their educational system. While some educationists in China keep a doubtful eye to the countrys educational system in recent years. Their American counterparts give a positive answer to the basic education in China, saying that it is still one of the best in the world. An American educationist told reporters that the basic education in the US was criticized in recent years due to its political tendency. On the contrary, Chinese governments stress on basic education and qualified teachers has set a good example. At primary and middle school, pupils in China did better in math and science lessons than the US pupils. However, few grow to be world “masters”. Why? Educationists attributed this to Chinas stress on examination rather than students interest. Deputy Director of the postgraduate school of Pennsylvania University said American teachers encouraged students to focus on their strong points. In China, students are driven to study to pass the entrance examination test and they do not pay much attention to their own interest. At the forum, director of the Education Development Research Center Mr. Zhang said in the future, the research center would make its middle and long-term basic education strategy by taking some references from other countries including the US.He also revealed that for a long time in the future, China would make a breakthrough in setting the policy for quality education.41. This passage is mainly about _. A. quality education development in the future B. why Chinas education cultivates few world masters C. Chinas good basic education D. genius education at the primary stage42. The underlined word “renowned” in the first paragraph probably means _ A. famous B. active C. qualified D. experienced43. The following statements are true EXCEPT that _ A. basic education in the US is associated with the governments political interest. B. the forum aims to find out the reason why there few world masters in China. C. all the educationists in China cast doubts in the countrys educational system. D. Chinese governments stress on basic education is spoken highly of.44. Few pupils in China who did better in math and science lessons than the US pupils grow to be world “masters”, because _ A. The US government spends more money on basic education B. American pupils are cleverer than Chinese pupils C. basic education in China is not as successful as that of the US D. Chinese people pay less attention to students interest45. Chinas educational system will _ in the future. A. help students to study even harder to pass the examination B. apply more attention to quality education referring to systems of other countries C. allow students to pay more attention to their own interest without their test results D. copy the educational system in the US第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是请求帮助者的资料：A. As we know, the xx Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and many people from other countries will e to visit China. The taxi drivers in Dongfeng Taxi pany think the way to show kindness is to be able to greet the foreigners in their languages. They need someone who can teach them languages and the best time is at night when they are not so busy.B. Tom is so addicted to on-line games that he cannot concentrate on his study like before. Now he often misses school in order to play games, thus telling lies to his teachers and parents again and again. Though he realizes what he does is wrong, he just cant stop it. How badly he needs someones help.C. Mane, a 44-year-old single mother of three, has to walk two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she doesnt know which bus to take. Whats worse, since she does not know words, she can not write out a shopping list. Also, she can only recognize items by sight, so if the product has a different label, she will not recognize it as the product she wants. D. Helping HandOrganization will hold an event to help the starving children in Africa. The event starts in August and those taking part in will go without food for 30 hours. In this way, it is expected that money will be raised for the poor children.E. Green Earth cares a lot for the animals in danger. Still many people in the world dont know much about the importance of animal protecting. This summer vacation a lot of events will be organized to call on people to live in harmony with our earth. F. A group of young children in a remote village in southwest China are in great need of teachers. Because of the low salary, many teachers came and then went. The villagers hope to have a teacher who can stay for at least a year, because they know knowledge can make a difference to the childrens future. 以下是乐于提供资助的人员信息介绍。请匹配他们与所对应的资助对象。46. Stephen: Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer. When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.47. Ben: After graduation, I dont want to apply for a job at once Instead, I plan to spare one year to help those who need help most and try my best to improve their lives. You know, education is essential to poverty relief and at the same time Ill get valuable experience for my future career.48.Susan: Im a girl from England and have studied French for years. Im here in Beijing University studying Chinese. I like China as it is full of mysteries. So I hope the voluntary work will help me to get in touch with Chinese people and get to know about China. Although my study is busy, I can be free at night and at the weekends.49. Tim: Since I myself have overe a lot of difficulties in my life, I understand young peoples problems and I know how to listen patiently to others and offer some advice. Im working now in the daytime so I can only spend two to three hours a day at night helping others.50. Lisa: I burst into tears when I saw those children in a TV program. What a sight. They are only bone and skin left. Whats worse, every day the children are dying because of lack of food. I realized how lucky I am with enough food and a good chance to get education. The summer vacation is ing and I hope I can do something for them. 写作( 共两节，满分40分 )第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分) 假如你是李明，某报社委托你在就读的中学生进行关于午睡情况的问卷调查。请根据下表中的内容（打的选项为大多数人的选择），用英语写一封信，简要向报社介绍调查的结果。 午睡情况调查表你有午睡的习惯吗？ A. 有 B. 没有2. 你大约何时开始午睡？ A. 12.:00 B. 12:30 C. 13:00 3. 你通常午睡多长时间？ A. 约15分钟 B. 约30分钟 C. 约50分钟 4. 你通常在什么地方午睡？ A. 教室 B. 家中 C. 宿舍5. 你.认为午睡有好处吗？ A. 有 B. 没有 C. 不确定写作内容根据以上调查的结果写一篇调查总结，并简要谈谈你对午睡的好处的看法。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数；3. 参考词汇； 午睡 take a nap after lunch; 宿舍dormitory4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 Editor,Rece