2019-2020年高考模拟练习题（一）（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高考模拟练习题（一）（英语） 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷 (共105分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18. 答案是B。1. Where is the man going? A. To class.B. To the movie.C. To the library.2. What nationality is Sheila? A. Japanese.B. American.C. English.3. Where are the two speakers? A. At home.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.4. Whats wrong with the dress? A. Theres a hole.B. The size is wrong.C. The back is short.5. Whats the woman invited to do? A. To have dinner with her friends.B. To attend a big party.C. To go to an exhibition.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What are the speakers planning to buy? A. New chairs.B. fortable chairs.C. Used chairs.7. Why do they have to go to the market tomorrow? A. They are free only on Saturdays. B. The market opens once a week.C. New chairs are on sale only on Saturdays.8. What time will they go to the market? A. In the morning.B. Around noon.C. In the afternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第9和第10两个小题。9. What does the woman plain about? A. The coffee. B. The mans service. C. A machine which is used to make coffee.10. What does the woman request? A. Changing another one for her. B. Telling the mans manager. C. Getting her money back.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. In a flat building. C. In the managers office.12. What was the woman pleased to hear? A. The mans apology. B. The mans speech. C. The mans story.13. What were the man and his friends about to do? A. End their activity. B. Leave where they were.C. Apologize to their neighbor.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. How long did the man stay in Japan? A. About ten days.B. About two weeks.C. Only a week.15. What does the man think of Kyoto? A. Its not very big but its so crowded.B. Its exciting and attractive.C. Its interesting and beautiful, but its a very expensive city.16. When will the woman go to Japan? A. This spring.B. This summer.C. This autumn.17. What will the woman most probably do in Tokyo? A. Visit an old palace. B. Do some shopping. C. See some beautiful temples.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. When did Grandma Moses turn to painting? A. At the age of 101.B. At the age of 61.C. At the age of 76.19. What did Grandma Moses do before she became an artist? A. She sold her works for a little money.B. She worked on her farm.C. She taught at schoo1.20. What is the story mainly about? A. A famous American artist. B. Making money from painting. C. Collecting paintings.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning. A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the22. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried outB. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out23. The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters . A. are; ever sinceB. are; of all time C. is; ever sinceD. is; of all time 24. I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy . A. itB. oneC. thatD. this 25. Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee. A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than 26. I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park. A. No kiddingB. No wonderC. No problemD. No way27. We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment. A. wontB. shantC. cantD. mustnt28. Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city. A. had movedB. have movedC. movedD. are moving29. The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi. A. which; whereB. where; whatC. that; whatD. when; which30. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in . A. panyB. sympathyC. associationD. harmony31. They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now. A. beesB. becameC. has beeD. had bee 32. Bobs lectures a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences. A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. manded33. The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held. A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. to be making34. children believe they can succeed, they will never bee totally independent A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. When35. We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday. A. hit outB. knocked over C. run acrossD. picked up 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to attend a Christian contemporary concert with the youth group from our church. To my 36 , Aaron invited me to go along. I 37 accepted; however, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was 38 about him. My husband 39 me to attend the concert, promising he would take care of our youngest. I hesitated.Finally, it 40 me. Aaron was sixteen years old. How many 41 would I have to do something fun with him 42 he went away to college? And how many youth actually 43 their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens? The 44 was made. I would not miss this opportunity.At the concert, I sat with Aaron in the third row, stuffing (填塞) cotton in my ears to block out the 45 , ear-splitting music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped when they clapped, and never let anyone know how 46 I was to feel the floor vibrate (震动) beneath my feet. Aaron and his friends were 47 at my enthusiasm.By the time we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. 48 did my sons teenage years. 49 he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. On days when I was especially 50 for his ready smile and his teasing manner, I would think back to the concert we attended and be thankful once again that I didnt 51 an opportunity to spend time with my son.Aaron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very 52 . Some days he calls just to 53 and tell me about his day. I drop everything and 54 the moment, knowing these times too shall 55 . 36. A. amazementB. agreementC. argumentD. disappointment 37. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. readilyD. rapidly 38. A. crazyB. mercifulC. patient D. concerned 39. A. preventedB. encouragedC. stoppedD. refused 40. A. determinedB. hit C. controlledD. annoyed 41. A. opportunitiesB. yearsC. festivals D. moments 42. A. afterB. since C. whenD. before 43. A. invitedB. advisedC. allowedD. promised 44. A. invitationB. designC. demandD. decision 45. A. sillyB. pleasantC. loudD. sweet 46. A. excitedB. nervous C. curiousD. surprised 47. A. puzzledB. annoyedC. amusedD. disappointed 48. A. SuchB. NeitherC. SoD. Either 49. A. In no timeB. In timeC. At a timeD. At the time 50. A. tiredB. worriedC. upsetD. lonely 51. A. haveB. missC. obtainD. grasp 52. A. closeB. openC. youngD. positive 53. A. talkB. speakC. chatD. municate 54. A. waitB. spendC. listen D. enjoy 55. A. passB. gainC. lose D. keep 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man, a study has claimed. Male teachers are more likely to improve pupils self-esteem and are judged by pupils to be more fair, according to a study published by the Department for Education. But there is a significant shortage of male teachers, especially in primary schools, with reports last month indicating that almost one in three primaries has an all-female teaching staff. The latest figures heightened fears that schools are being dominated (主宰) by women and children are being denied access to male role models in the classroom. Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment in which each of 1,200 pupils in 29 schools was given 2. They could use the money to buy up to 10 questions at a cost of 20p each, which they then had to answer. If they were right they were given an extra 20p, but if they were wrong they lost 20p. Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women, indicating that they had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort, the study said. Researchers wrote: One of the most significant results featured in this experiment is the positive effect of male teachers on effort. The experiment suggests that higher ability pupils either believed that the teacher would reward them more favorably or had a preference for working hard to please the teacher. According to the Good Teacher Training Guide, 86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female, along with 62 per cent of those entering secondary schools. Professor Alan Smithers, of Buckingham University, said: This is an interesting and somewhat surprising finding, but it does underline the importance of having a good mix of male and female teachers in classes.56. Which of the following is true of the passage? A. Male teachers are more fair than female teachers.B. Now most primary schools are in need of teachers.C. Most people are afraid that their children cant get access to male teachers.D. The author thinks that male teachers are better than female teachers.57. What is the authors attitude to the finding that pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man? A. He is for the finding.B. He is against the finding.C. He doesnt show his opinion about it.D. He thinks its interesting and somewhat surprising.58. What does the author mainly tell us in the 3rd paragraph? A. Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment.B. Students could use the money to buy up to 10 questions and then had to answer them.C. Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women.D. The experiment shows that students taught by male teachers had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort.59. It can be inferred that . A. one third of primaries has an all female staffB. if a student is taught by a man teacher, he will think that if he works harder he will make greater progressC. 86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are femaleD. this finding is interesting and surprising60. Where can we find the passage? A. It is from a PE section on the Internet.B. It is from an educational magazine.C. It es from the social section of a newspaper.D. It es from an English teaching book.BEven a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a puter model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States.The result: thirteen percent fewer heart attacks. Eight percent fewer strokes. Four percent fewer deaths. Eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease. And two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings. Researchers found it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every year.The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten, at the University of California, was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams, or one-half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University.Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium, which is how foods may list their salt content.The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food panies and restaurants. Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Childrens Research Institute shows how that idea can influence what parents order for their children.Ninety-nine parents of three to six year olds took part. Half had McDonalds menus clearly showing how many calories were in each food. The other half got menus without the calorie information.61. How many heart attacks will occur in the US every year？ A. nearly 800,000.B. 24,000. C. 100,000.D. 92,000.62. We can learn from the passage that . A. Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970sB. the American Heart Association suggest less than 3 grams of salt every dayC. a reduction in salt in the diet helps lower blood pressureD. all the heart diseases result from eating more salt63. The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to . A. advise Americans to eat less saltB. put pressure on food panies and restaurantsC. require fast food places to list calorie informationD. attract the public attention to the problem64. All the following are related to the salt in diet except . A. strokesB. heart attacks C. blood pressuresD. stomach diseases65. The best title of the passage of the passage is . A. Less salt can mean more lifeB. Prevent heart attacks and deathsC. The National Salt Reduction Initiative D. Americans should eat less saltCTodays Britain is full of TV shows like Fame Academy, which claim to offer young hopefuls an instant passport to fame and riches. But a very different kind of academy may provide a new generation of Brits with a slower, steadier path to wealth.A pig academy in the east of England is aiming to train up new pig farmers to help promote local agriculture and meet the UKs growing demand for pork. Last year consumption of pork products increased by 6,000 tonnes. But British farmers have not benefited from this rise in demand. A bination of increasing feed prices, petition from cheaper imports and an outbreak of foot and mouth disease have all eaten into their profits. Pig numbers in the UK have actually almost halved in the last decade. Now, Fresh Start Pig Academy in Lincolnshire is launching a course which intends to redress (修复) the balance. They say pig husbandry (养猪业) is a growth industry and newers are wele. For those of you who fancy getting your hands dirty, the course will teach you everything you need to know, from keeping pigs healthy to raising the capital needed to start up.Pig farmer Anne Longthorp followed her father into the industry and believes that farming pigs is very rewarding work: Theyre great, curious animals to work with. Just watching their behaviour its really interesting work. There is a lot more to pig farming than people give us credit for. Its very scientific.So, while most of Britains young people may continue to dream of overnight stardom, others will hope a more traditional career will help them bring home the bacon.66. The second paragraph is mainly about the pig academy e into being. A. why B. how C. when D. where 67. Which is not the contribution to the decrease in pig farmers enthusiasm? A. growing demand for porkB. increasing feed pricesC. petition from cheaper importsD. outbreak of foot and mouth disease68. From the passage we can infer that the Pig Academy will . A. lead the youth to riches faster than the Fame AcademyB. provide geilivable help for whoever attends the course C. be more popular with young people than other academiesD. make some young people overnight star69. What does the underlined phrase getting your hands dirty probably mean? A. making your hands dirty by raising pigsB. taking up the job as a pig farmer C. avoiding the pig bed dirty to keep them fit D. collecting enough money to raise pigs70. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Anne Longthorp loves the job of farming pigs.B. Anne Longthorps family all like raising pigs.C. Most young people in Britain will like the career of farming pigs.D. People who farm pigs are allowed to bring home many bacons. DSoccer star David Beckham will be there with his pop star wife Victoria. Elton John is attending with partner David Furnish.The guest list for the April 29 union of Prince William and Kate Middleton is still being kept secret, but details have begun to leak out, with some ing forward to say they are attending and the Mail on Sunday newspaper claiming to have the official invitation roster (名单).The palace dismissed the newspapers list as speculation (猜测) Sunday.It wont be clear until the day how the royal couple has balanced the protocol demands (王室规则) that they invite statesmen, diplomats, religious leaders, politicians and the like with invitations to the people they really want to see, particularly the crowd they made friends with when they met and fell in love at St. Andrews University in Scotland.Kate Reardon, editor of high-society magazine Tatler, said many prominent Britons acted as if they didnt really care about receiving an invitation while secretly checking the mail every day to see if the invitation had arrived.Everyones been hoping, she said.William and Middleton have showed their modern side by inviting a number of close friends, including some former sweethearts, the newspaper said.The wedding is not technically a state event, which somewhat limits the protocol requirements applied to the guest list. But royal obligations (职责) still order that a large number of the 1,900 or so seats go to guests from the world of politics, not actual friends of the couple.