2019-2020年高三第一次诊断性测试英语试题(2).doc

2019-2020年高三第一次诊断性测试英语试题(2)本试卷分第1卷（选择题）、第1l卷（非选择题）和答题纸三部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题 105分）1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why cant the man tell the woman the way?AHes lost BHe doesnt want to help herCHe is a stranger in this area2How does the man feel about the play?AIts very good BIts very terrible CIts the best he has ever seen3Whats the time now?A8:30 B8:20 C8:004What are the speakers talking about?ATheir hobbies BThe players CThe games5What color did the woman wish to buy?AYellow BGreen CBlue第二节 （共15小题；每题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What do you think the woman is?AA librarian BA shop assistant CA teacher7Whats the womans suggestion?ABuying some books on putersBBorrowing some magazinesCAsking some experts for advice听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8What is NOT needed by the man?AA pencil-box BNotebooks CA bottle of ink9How many drawing pencils does the man want?ATwo BSix CTwelve听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10With whom is the man talking?AAnother student BA teacher CHis father11What has the woman mainly been thinking about?AThe weather BGoing skiing CHer studies12What does the woman think the man should do?AThink further about his vacationBThink more about his studyCTake a trip to the beach听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13What does the woman ask the man to do tonight?APlay some sports BJoin her for dinnerCHelp with her study14What is the man going to do in Miami?AGo sightseeing BAttend a wedding CSet up a coffee shop15Where is the woman going now?ATo the tennis court BTo the coffee shop CTo her school16What does the man decide to do at the end of the conversation?APut off his trip Be back early CTake tennis lessons听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17Which is the best way to learn a language?ASpeaking the language quicklyBUsing the language as often as you canCTrying to make fewer mistakes18What should you do when people laugh, your mistakes?AStop talking at onceBKeep your sense of humorCBe careful next time19What is the most important rule of learning English?ATry to make no mistakesBDont be afraid of making mistakesCBe ready to speak English20What is the speaker talking about?AHow to speak English quicklyBHow to make fewer mistakesCHow to learn a language第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Jack left _ message for me, saying he was in _ troubleAa; the Ba; 不填 C不填; 不填 Dthe;a【答案】B【解析】message 是可数名词，leave a message for me 为我留了个口信。 In trouble是固定搭配，意思是“处在困难中”22What a boy! He could speak five languages at the age tenHe must have a _ for languageApresent Btry Csense Dgift【答案】D【解析】have a gift for 是固定搭配，意思是“有的天赋”.此句的意思是“他一定有语言天赋”23My boss made _ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next monthAit Bus Cthat Dthis【答案】A【解析】it 是形式主语，代替that 引导的主语从句。Make it clear that意思是“明确表示，弄清楚”。此句的意思是“我的老板明确表示下个月我们中的三人将不得不离开。”24Jacob made some foreign friends in the summer camp, _, just like himself, are interested in world historyAwhere Bwho Cthey Dall【答案】B【解析】这是一个分割式的非限制性定语从句，先行词是foreign friends ，引导词在从句中做主语。此句的意思是“Jacob 在夏令营交了一些外国朋友，就像他自己一样，他们对世界历史感兴趣。”25Someone has tidied the sitting room!Jim _ it this morning; he couldnt bear the mess any moreAhas done Bdid Chad done Dwould do【答案】B【解析】this morning 是过去时间状语，故选B。26They got up very early that morning _ they wouldnt miss the first busAin case Bas if Cso that Deven though【答案】C【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常用can ,will等情态动词。为了不错过早班车，他们那天早上很早就起床了。27Hearing the news about Neil Armstrongs death,_Amy heart missed a beat Bmy mind went emptyCthe newspaper shook with my hands DI was greatly shocked【答案】D【解析】Hearing the news about Neil Armstrongs death,是现在分词作状语，它的逻辑主语是。分词作状语分词的逻辑主语应该和主句主语一致。所以选D。28It is our hope that more trees_ here next year,Ahave been planted Bwill be plantedChave planted Dwill plant ,【答案】B【解析】next year表示将来时，故排除A，C。plant trees, trees are planted,应该用被动语态，故排除D。29My wife tries her best to do everything for our children.Thats exactly _ she is mistakenAhow Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat【答案】C【解析】where 引导表语从句，在从句中做状语。 那就是她的错误所在。30What should I wear for the party, darling? Were already late!Ae on! BCheer up! CIts a long story DDont mention it【答案】A【解析】e on 催促别人快走。从We are already late可知，我们已经迟到了，所以催促快走。 Cheer up使高兴起来; Dont mention it别客气31Why are you so late?We were_by the terrible trafficAset up Bput up Cbrought up Dheld up【答案】D【解析】set up 建立；put up 举起，张贴；bing up 提出，教育，呕吐；hold up 延迟，阻碍；举起。32The movie originally _ for children under 12 is now being used to educate adultsAintended Bbeing intended Cto be intended Dhaving been intended【答案】A【解析】主句是The movie is now being used to educate adults.过去分词短语 originally intended for children under 12 作后置定语修饰the movie.短语be intended for打算为所用， 预定给。33Mary broke up with me!You_have forgotten about the Valentines DayAshouldnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt【答案】A【解析】shouldnt have done sth本不应该干某事。 -Mary和我分手了。-你本不应该忘记情人节。 Couldnt have done sth不可能干了某事；neednt have done sth本来没有必要做某事；34If there were no exams and parents meetings, high school life _ much enjoyable.Awill be Bmust be Cwould be Dwould have been【答案】C【解析】此句是与现在试试相反的虚拟语气， 从句用过去时， 主句用would ,could ,might do.35Willie has been fired by KFC_ He is late for work five times a week!AHardly surprising! BForget it! CHow e? DWho knows?【答案】A【解析】考察交际用语。 -Willie 已经被KFC解雇了.一点不奇怪，他一周迟到5次。Forget it!不用谢，没关系；how e怎么会。第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the roadHe stopped to give her a 36 Why dont you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It wont take me long” He said, 37 ，my name is Joe”She had a flat tireJoe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldnt thank him 38 and asked him how much she 39 him. He told her that if she really wanted to 40 him back, the next time she saw someone in 41 of help, she could give that person the 42 they needed, and Joe added, “And think of me”.She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles 43 the road the lady saw a small 44 She went inThe waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant, 45 her with a sweet smile. The old lady 46 how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could 47 her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joes words 48 her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her 49 from a handreed-dollar bill. 50 ,the lady stopped right out the door.When the waitress came back, she-noticed a note on the table, 51 “Im helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is 52 you can do-Do not let the chain of love 53 with you”The waitress went home that night with the 54 tip and what the lady had written. With the baby 55 next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everythings going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”36AsurpriseBhandCsympathyDglance【答案】B【解析】give sb a hand帮某人忙 ；sympathy 同情37AJust in caseBAs you wishCFor one thingDBy the way【答案】D【解析】by the way顺便说说， 顺便问一下。Just in case 以防万一 ；as you wish如你所愿；for one thing一则 38AenoughBrightCstraightDextra【答案】A【解析】cant thank him enough对他感激不尽。39AchargedBprovidedCowedDoffered【答案】C【解析】owe money to sb/owe sb money欠某人钱。因为他帮了她，所以她觉得应该给他钱。40ApayBbringCputDhold【答案】A【解析】pay sb back报答某人。 他说，如果她真的想报答他。41AhonorBfavorCneedDpossession【答案】C【解析】in need of help需要帮助。In honor of为纪念； in favor of 支持； in possession of拥有，占有42AguidanceBassistanceCacquaintanceDconsequence【答案】B【解析】词语辨析题。Assistance援助，帮助 guidance指导，引导；领导 acquaintance熟人，相识consequence结果，重要性。give that person the assistance they needed意思是“给那个人他们需要的帮助”43AdownBoffCbesideDbeyond【答案】A 【解析】down the road意思是“沿着这条路”44AbankBgroceryCgas stationDrestaurant【答案】D【解析】根据下文After the lady finished her meal。可知，这是一个餐馆。45AintroducedBgreetedCidentifiedDspotted【答案】B【解析】greet sb with a smile 用微笑问候某人。Identity确定，识别 spot vt. 认出46AthoughtBsuspectedCwonderedDquestioned【答案】C【解析】wonder惊奇；对感到惊讶 .suspect怀疑。此句的意思是“这个老妇人感到非常惊讶，像她这样一个看起来如此贫穷的人怎么能如此开心”47AtasteBmeasureCremainDmaintain【答案】D【解析】maintain维持，及物动词，直接带宾语.；remain保持，仍然是，系动词，后跟名词，形容词作表语。在这样不方便的情况下怎么能在工作中保持热情。48AstruckBmovedCobtainedDreminded【答案】A【解析】struck 原形是strike 及物动词，在这里的意思是“突然想到某事”。此句的意思是“她突然想到了Joe的话”49AtipBchangeCorderDservice【答案】B【解析】change零钱 tip 小费 50AMoreoverBOtherwiseCHoweverDEventually【答案】C【解析】moreover此外；otherwise否则； eventually最后；however然而。她去给老妇人的一百块钱找零钱，然而，老妇人却走了。51AwritingBshowingCgoingDsaying【答案】D【解析】say 在这里意思是“上写着”.便条上写着52AhowBwhichCwhatDwhether【答案】C【解析】what引导表语从句，在句中做宾语，意思是“ 的事情”53AbineBendCdisagreeDdeal【答案】B【解析】end with“以结束”。不要让爱的链条由你结束。54AhonestBgenerousCmodestDgraceful【答案】B【解析】generous 慷慨的。Generous tip慷慨的小费.55AdueBreadyCbornDlikely【答案】A【解析】due到期的。婴儿下个月就要出生了。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI never thought I would have a life-changing experience at Wal-Mart. Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier.There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, hes an old guy!For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going?” But he did something different-he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.I thought it was odd. I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. After a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live,” and someone would reply, “Have a great day!”But that wasnt the end.He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the customers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gesture-and in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling.Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name. Marty.Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had e back from the dead and invaded this old guys body.I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.56The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because .Athe cashier couldnt work as fast as othersBthere were some big purchasesCthe cashier did more than scanning the itemsDthe writer was not patient enough【答案】C【解析】第四段But he did something differen-he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.可以看出。他做了一些不同的事情事实上，他听人们说话，然后他会回应人们所说的话。并且使人们加入一些简短的交谈。57According to the writer, when mon people ask you “Hows it going?” .Athey dont really care what you may answerBthey are just practicing their conversation abilityCthey are inquiring about your private informationDthey dont expect to hear any negative answers【答案】A【解析】第五段I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. After a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back.我习惯于人们处于机械的谈话习惯问我过得怎么样。过一会，你根本就不考虑仅仅是含糊的回应一下。58What was most customers reactiovit on Martys behaviors?AThey thought it priceless.BThey were in some way moved.CThey thought it awful and odd.DThey felt somewhat offended.【答案】B【解析】倒数第四段All had been touched by his simple gesture-and in a place they never expected.所有人都被他简单的动作感动了。59What can we infer about Sam Walton?AHe might be Martys father or grandfather.BHe might be friendly and deveoted to Wal-Mary.CHe might have died while working in the market.DHe might have e back from the dead once before.【答案】B【解析】从他对顾客的热情可以看出，他是一个友好的人，只有忠诚于自己岗位。60What does the writer intend to express through the text?AOur everyday life is always full of surprises.BMost customer enjoy being treated this way.CBeing different is a good way of doing business.DA little positive action can make a big difference.【答案】D【解析】文章开头作者提到了I never thought I would have a life-changing experience at Wal-Mart.作者在沃尔玛有改变一生的经历。而下文提到All had been touched by his simple gesture。所有人都被他简单的动作感动了。BCredit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years. But some people get deep into debt: Some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt. In the United States, there are calls for stronger government supervision of the credit card industry. They offer economic power at a price. In xx, Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt. Now they own about $968 billion.Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in the housing and credit they call markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry. More payments are late. Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks. But late payments can also signal bad debts.The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements. Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.Some lawmakers are concerned that cardholders do not have enough protections from what abusive policies. These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event. Also, banks may raise the chances of a late payment by changing monthly payment dates for credit cards.According to a survey, 82% of Americans think credit cards provide a valuable service. But a majority, 58%, say they do not trust credit card panies. And three out of four think the government should regulate the industry more closely. Three out of four people feel there is always some condition that makes a card less appealing than the pany made in scared. And a little more than half say they have had a card that was not as good as they expected. But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card.61What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean? AWe can enjoy more convenience using credit cardsBCredit cards can improve your buying power.CWe can buy things at lower prices using credit cards.DCredit cards bring more card debt as well as convenience.【答案】D【解析】根据下文In xx, Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt. Now they own about $968 billion.可知，信用卡在给人们带来方便的同时也会带来更多的信用卡债务。62Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ABanks are making it harder for people to get credit cardsBSome peoples credit limits have been reduced.CIt is more difficult to borrow money from some banks.DBanks are receiving more charges from late payments.【答案】A【解析】B选项在第三段Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.C选项在第三段two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements. D选项在第二段Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks.63Which of the following can be a case of abusive policies?ABanks make credit cards look more attractive.BBanks ignore the danger of bad debts.CBanks raise interest rates with no good reason.DBanks put off monthly payment dates. 【答案】C【解析】abusive policies 政策滥用。根据第四段These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event.这些政策滥用行为包括像由于不相关的事而提高利息。64What can we know from the text?ABanks actually prefer to see more late payment.BPeople should he more careful when applying for a credit card.CThe US govenmment provides better protection for cardholders.DThe majority of Americans dont think much of credit cards.【答案】B【解析】整篇文章讲的是信用卡的一些负面问题。而且在文章最后一句But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card.大约80%的人说当人们在签信用卡协议时，没有人真正阅读条款。因此我们可以推断出，人们在申请信用卡时应该小心。65What is the main idea of the last paragraph?ACredit cards are still very well received in America.BCredit cards dont live up to some peoples expectations.CMany people dont believe in credit card panies.DThe results of a survey about credit cards in Americans.【答案】D【解析】这一段的开头提到了According toa survey根据一项调查。下面列举了几个数字及相关信息，因此我们可以总结出最后一段写的是关于美国信用卡调查的结果。COne of the worlds richest men has taken a close interest in one of mans most basic functions: visiting the toiletBill Gatess charitable organization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for inventors to design the loo of the future, which, they hope, would improve sanitation for millions of people around the world So, whats wrong with the traditional flush toilet? Firstly, it wastes a huge amount, of potential drinking waterSecondly, they are more likely to cause pollutionThis is a real problem in many areas of the developing world, where, according to United Nations estimates, unsafe sanitation causes half of all hospitalizationsYounger people are particularly at riskIllnesses which cause diarrhea are responsible for the deaths of about 15 million children a yearFinally, standard lavatories simply arent practical in remote areasThe challenge set by Bill Gates was to e up with a latrine which works without running water, electricity or aseptic tankIt also needed to operate for less than 5 cents28 designs were displayed at the recent fienivenf the Toilet Fairin Seattle, USAAmong them wasOne which turned human waste into electricity using microwaves, another which converted human waste into charcoal, and yet another which used urine for flushingBut the winner was a solar-powered design which generated hydrogen gas and electricity The team from the California Institute of Technology （CIT） picked up a prize of $ 100,000.But clearly Bill Gates doesnt feel hes flushing money down the toiletAfter the Seattle event