2019-2020年高二下学期暑假作业英语试题（19） 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二下学期暑假作业英语试题（19） 含答案一 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not. I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to 1 the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the 2 turn from bad to worse in my senior year. Almost all of us graduates had degrees, but very uncertain 3 . The weeks ahead werent 4 . I knew my small university town couldnt offer me any opportunities, 5 I packed up my car and drove to Southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a 6 dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same 7 as I was before. You know that feeling when you wake up in 8 ? That feeling became a constant in my life. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting 9 . And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldnt seem to make any 10 . So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to 11 . Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer a little brighter. Something about writing gave me 12 . And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you 13 ! I put my 14 into a childrens book. Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who 15 to give up his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world just a lot of hard work and determination I was offered a 16 contract (合同) for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into 17 . I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney pany and was 18 shortly after. Dont give up. Even if things look 19 now, dont give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream . all we need is the 20 to push beyond the river.1. A. attendB. holdC. prepareD. enjoy2. A. environmentB. economy C. opportunityD. climate3. A. choiceB. dangerC. desireD. future4. A. quietB. busyC. easyD. long5. A. soB. butC. forD. or6. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year7. A. townB. direction C. situation D. habit8. A. surpriseB. fearC. delightD. peace9. A. gloryB. plaint C. love D. pain10. A. appointmentB. progress C. mitment D. decision11. A. readB. thinkC. write D. paint12. A. hopeB. wisdomC. pleasure D. inspiration13. A. lackB. findC. bury D. need14. A. disapprovalB. disagreementC. dissatisfaction D. disadvantage15. A. refusedB. managedC. failedD. decided16. A. writingB. translatingC. publishingD. reviewing17. A. ruinB. placeC. piecesD. despair18. A. rewardedB. paidC. firedD. hired19. A. differentB. unimportantC. strangeD. tough20. A. courageB. chanceC. timeD. dream二 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AYou probably laugh at something you find funny, but how much do you really know about jokes and humor? Readers Digest (RD) questioned several experts to give us some facts about them.RD: Whats the oldest joke in the world? “We cant know the oldest joke in the world because it would have existed earlier than writing.” says Christie Davies, professor of sociology at the University of Reading in the UK. The oldest joke book thats been found so far is the Greek Philogelos. It dates from the 4th century AD, although the jokes date from an earlier time. According to psychologist Steve Wilson, director of National Humor Month (April in the US), it contains 265 jokes.RD: Do some people fail to develop a sense of humor? Rod Martin, professor of psychology at the Western University in Canada, believes that while everyone is born without a sense of humor, as we develop, humor and laughter begin to appear. “Of course, some children are more serious, quiet, and less likely to laugh frequently, but this doesnt mean they dont have a sense of humor.” And according to Steve Wilson, there are no adults who dont have a sense of humor. “Almost everyone is able to develop a sense of humor, and I teach people how.” he says.RD: Do people share a sense of humor unique to their own nation? Sense of humor does differ a lot by country, according to an author named Scott Weems. British humor is thought to be absurd in nature, while American humor has an aggressive quality. According to a study, Germans are found to find everything funny.21. What do we know about the oldest joke book?A. It remains unknown.B. It was written in Greek.C.It was found in the UK.D. It contains the oldest joke.22. What does Rod Martin agree with about peoples sense of humor?a) Nobody is born with a sense of humor.b) Some adults lose it when they grow up.c) Childhood is the best time to develop such ability.d) Children have a poorer sense of humor than adults.23. What kind of humor has an aggressive feature?A. British humor B. German humor C. Canadian humor D. American humorB One day, when I was working as a psychologist(心理学家) in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. This boy has lost his family, he wrote. He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help? I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically（同情地）. The first two times we met David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon - in plete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my pany. But why did he never look at me? Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with, I thought. Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering. Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly. Its your turn, he said. After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life. Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one - without any words can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens. 24. When he first met the author, David_. A. felt a little excited B. walked energetically C. looked a little nervous D. showed up with his teacher25. David enjoyed being with the author because he _. A. wanted to ask the author for advice B. need to share sorrow with the author C. liked the childrens drawings in the office D. beat the author many times in the chess game 26. What can be inferred about David? A. He recovered after months of treatment. B. He liked biking before he lost his family. C. He went into university soon after starting to talk. D. He got friends in school before he met the author. 27. What made David change? A. His teachers help. B. The authors friendship. C. His exchange of letters with the author.D. The authors silent munication with him.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? _28_. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _29_.When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor._ 30_ . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 31 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 32 .AWhat makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.BOn the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.CBeing overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your moodDThese are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.ESpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.FThere are some tips in life that lead to happiness.GIts also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.三. 语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _1 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an old man 2 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3 _（give） the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink,smiled_4_（warm）, and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home_5_a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let 6 student taste the water. He spit(吐) it out, 7 （say） it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _8 _?”The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _9_ （sweet）. ”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. 10 it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. 四 单词拼写 （共10小题；每题0.5分，满分5分）71. According to the rules, no _(参考) books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission.72. Along with the _（加速的）aging of population, the study about quality of life of the elders is attracting more attention.73. Nowadays, the issue of AIDS orphans must be a_ properly before its too late.74. She opened the e_ and began to read the letter.75. The doctor suggests that I have a health examination at regular i_.76. All children should be encouraged to realize their full _.(潜力)77. She was satisfied with the o_ of her efforts.78. Rain and snow are p_ of the weather.79. The eggs have gone bad and send out a d_ smell.80. A_ Chinese traditional paintings, Helen has decided to e to China to learn how to paint.五 动词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每题0.5分，满分5分）81. The ments which he made_ (concern) marketing bothered his boss greatly.82. The number of road accidents and the deaths _ (arise) from those accidents has increased over the past year.83. I have no more letters _(type), thank you.84. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _( follow )in a year.85. I think it quite essential that your child _(learn) a foreign language at school.86. My father got lost when he arrived in Hong Kong last Sunday ; _(make ) things worse, it was raining.87. The prize of the game show is $30, 000 and an all expenses_(pay ) vacation to China.88. As we have mentioned previously, we will be dedicated to solving the problem within the current framework, rather than _(establish) a new one.89. With five minutes_(go) before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.90. When the Eiffel Tower was presented at the World Exposition in 1889, it was not very popular and came close to _(tear)down答案.完形填空36-40 ABDCA 41-45 BCBDB 46-50 CADCA 51-55 CBDDA.阅读理解56-58 BAD CBAD DBEGC语法填空101. The 2. who 3. gave(本题若有学生填写presented这个答案，必为网上抄的，本大题0分) 4. warmly 5. with 6. another 7. saying 8. it 39. sweeter 10. Whether .单词拼写71. reference 72. accelerated 73. addressed 74. envelope 75. intervals 76. potential77. oute 78. phenomena 79. disgusting 80. Adoring.动词填空81. concerning 82. arising 83. to be typed 84. to follow 85. (should) learn86. To make 87. paid 88. establishing 89. to go 90. being torn