2019年高三上学期第一次月考（英语）.doc

2019年高三上学期第一次月考（英语）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. Jack, what do you think of the event which not only promoted of world hunger, but raised a lot of money to help these poor children?Thats great. A. contribution B. direction C. awareness D. loneliness2. At first it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became doubtful. A. sight B. view C. look D. glimpse3. This book is said to be a special one，which many events that cannot be found in other history books。A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads4. If your race car isnt insured，you may. losing everything when it hits something solid. A. delay B. deny C. avoid D. risk5. The coach asked his staff to he large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans. A. adapt to B. attend to C. refert0 D. appeal to6. London，the city that will host the xx Summer Games， an eight-minute show featuring football star David Beckham. A. rely on B. put on C. concentrate on D. feed on7. Some miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded，but luckily, 400 kilograms of，milk to them during the rescue. A. got through B. brought downC. gave away D. gave out8. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs the support of its neighbors”A. naturally B. economically C. especially D. 1uckily9. The superstar Can be very sad ，though in public he is extremely cheerful. A. by chance B. in person C. in private D. as individual10. 一Was problem solved?一We were trying to think of way out，but it was impossible to find one. A. a：the B. the；a C. the；不填D. a；a11. May I have a glass of been pie. 一Beer? Sorry, there is left，but would you mind having some juice instead?A. none B. no one C. nothing D. few12. If you had not wasted too much time playing PC games in the past two years，it easier for you to review the lessons now. A. had to be B. should beC. would be D. would have been13. 一My flight . Id better be on my way. Goodbye. 一Bye. Happy landing!A. was announced B. is being announcedC. ahs announced D. is announced14. I wonder why you wont do it as and its the third time you so. A. I told you；do B. be told；have doneC. told to：have done D. told；do15. 一I put him down for a well-educated man. 一 ?一I mean that hes a well. educated man. A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will youC. Whats that D. Will you repeat word for word第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）On a sunny afternoon Kristi and the kids drove from their home to visit Kathy, a close friend. Todd and Marki immediately ran into Kathys backyard to play, and Kristi 16 them to keep away from the railroad tracks that ran behind the house. Just to be 17 ，site carefully drew an imaginary 18 with her foot. “Dont cross it，”she warned. Todd and Marki chased（追逐）each other around. Minutes later, they 19 the line their mother had set. 20 far away, a train rumbled（隆隆地开）into town. “Suddenly I came around a curve（弯道）and saw two children 21 ”recalls Jim Hayes，the engineer. He gave the 22 signals to the kids，just a few hundred feet directly ahead. 23 Todd jumped away from the tracks and began to run. “Run，Marki，rim!”he shouted. She ran，but instead of 24 her brother she ran forward， 25 in the path of the train. Hayes told the conductor, Dale Getter, watched her, 26 . “Oh，God，”Hayes said as he pulled the brakes and 27 the whistle nonstop. Meanwhile，Getter had 28 to climb out the lootive（机车的）door. The train had 29 to about 20 miles all hour, still enough to reach down and hit the little girl. 30 a second to spare，he stuck out his right leg and kicked her away from the tracks. At that moment. Kristi saw Todd running toward her. “I knew from the look on his face 31 had happened. ” she says. Screaming Markis name, she ran on, the train came to a（n） 32 and Getter jumped off. Getter reached Marki 33 , she was unharmed, except for a scrape（擦伤）on her shoulder. He gently picked her up and 34 her in Kristis arms. “Thank you, thank you. ” Was all Kristi could say. Marki looked up at her mother through her tears. “That man 35 me!” she said. 16. A. reminded B. got C. persuadedD. ordered17. A. sate B. sure C. free D. away18. A. sign B. train C. picture D. line19. A. passed B. jumped C. crossed D. forgot20. A. Very B. Not C. Even D. Little21. A，crying B. shouting C. playing D. ing22. A. warning B. stopping C. running D. crossing23. A. Puzzled B. Frightened C. Excited D. Warned24. A. following B. catching C. helping D. obeying25. A. already B. yet C. always D. still26. A. surprised B. horrified C. worried D. disappointed27. A. sounded B. toned C. pulled D. Set28. A. tried B. asked C. managed D. failed29. A. sped B. slowed C. increased D. got30. A. With B. After C. Without D. In31. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything32. A. stop B. station C. end D. village33. A. Naturally B. Especially C. Actually D. Surprisingly34. A. threw B. placed C. heldD. handed35. A. hurt B. frightened C. kicked D. hit第三部分：阅读理解（共25小题，36-55每小题2分，56. 60每小题1分，满分45分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATerry Thomas has a very boring job，although it pays very well. What Terry does is sitting in a rowboat all day long. He makes$16. 37 all hour, which is certainly all excellent wage for sitting in a little boat and doing nothing. The boat stays all day under a bridge that is being rebuilt. There is a distance of about 100 feet between the boat and the workers on the bridge overhead. The rest of Terrys fellow workers are up on the bridge working. Terrys job is to rescue anyone who falls off the bridge into the water. So far, no one has given him anything to do. Although hes delighted that none of his panions has fallen into the water, he also admits that the job is very boring because there is nothing to do. No one on the work crew really wants duty on the boat. But the job is a union requirement，and it must be filled. To qualify for the job，a person must be an excellent swimmer and have training in lifesaving skills. Only a few men on the work crew meet those standards. Before Terry took the boat job，several others had it and gave up because they found it so tedious. What does Terry do in his little boat all day? He spends a good bit of time making sure that his suntan lotion is adequate for the job of protecting his skin. He reads and listens to the radio. Each day he looks forward to lunch and then to quitting time. 36. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Boring Job. B，The Man in a Rowboat. C. A Job of Great Skill. D. Hard Physical Labour37. Another word for the underlined word “tedious”is . A. difficult B. boring C. serious D. tiring38. Terry uses the suntan lotion because . A. he likes the smell B. hes out in the sun all dayC. his shin is torn D. it keeps the fly away39. The best part of Terrys job is . A. The books they give him B. getting to work with his friendsC. The chance of promotion D. the pay, lunch, and quitting timeBAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough，the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth，and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand，a child who lives in a borning environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment。This view, now held by most experts can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to say that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people，the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population，it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be pletely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins，they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence，and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine that now we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one，for example，to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing，and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all，are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence. 40. By using the example that two people closer in blood relationship are closer in intelligence that writer wants to prove . A. intelligence is given at birthB. intelligence can be developed by environmentC. intelligence can be developed by experienceD. education plays an important part in the development of education41. A child who lives in rich and varied surroundings turns out higher in intelligence becauseA. his family is rich and therefore can afford to develop his intelligenceB. he can break the limits of intelligence fixed at birthC. his family is rich and provides him with various healthy foodD. these surroundings are likely to help him reach the limits of their intelligence42. The writer of this article believes that . A. the development of ones intelligence is determined by many factors working togetherB. environment plays the most important role in the development of intelligenceC. education plays the most important role in the development of intelligenceD. birth plays the most important role in the development of intelligence43. The best title for this passage might be . A. Intelligence B. Birth and EnvironmentC. The Answer to a Question D. Why Are Some People Born CleverCAt least 10 million hectares of cultivated（耕作）land in China are polluted, which makes a grave threat to the countrys food safety, the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday. The polluted land，which is mostly in economically developed areas，accounts for one-tenth of the countrys total arable（可耕种的）land，according to an inplete survey by the State Environmental Protection Administration，Chinas top environment watchdog. Pollution on cultivated land threatens the environment，food safety and the sustainable development of agriculture，the administration said. Because of continual，too much use of chemical fertilizer, pesticide and agricultural plastic sheeting, as well as irrigation using polluted water, a large amount of contaminants（污染物）remain in the cultivated land. The contaminants affect the soils ecological structure and function，leading to decreased soil productivity, lower crop yield（产量），and lower quality of agricultural products-It also leads to worse water quality in rural areas. Less than 9 per cent of drinkable water passed checks for bacteria in243 rural water supply stations across the county. Another survey, which took samples of drinking water and groundwater an 69 small towns。 in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province of North，China, showed that more than half of the water contains too much nitrate（硝酸盐），which may cause diabetes（糖尿病）and damage the kidney. The administration estimated at least 1 90 million farmers are drinking water that contains harmful substances. Many villagers drink unfiltered water taken from shallow water wells or water cellars， which are reported to have poor sanitary conditions44. The author writes the passage to . A. 1et the readers examine their mistakesB. present the readers a new ideaC. e up with a solution to ending farmland pollutionD. inform the readers of the importance of fighting farmland pollution45. The underlined word“grave”in Paragraph 1 probably meansA. certain B. serious C. big D. terrible46. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A. China has about 10 million hectares of arable landB. Only about 20 rural water supply stations passed checks for bacteria in China. C. The unreasonable use of chemical fertilizer leads to farmland pollutionD. Large amounts of contaminants leads to worse water quality in rural areas47. Pollution on cultivated land leads to the following outes EXCEPT . A. a threat to Chinas food safetyB. worse water quality in rural areasC. a variety of diseasesD. the sustainable development of agricultureDStonehenge is the best known of a number of such ancient places in Britain. It stands on the flat，windy Salisbury Plain，healthe city of Salisbury, England. Early, Britons built Stonehenge from bluestone and a very hard sandstone called sarsen. Experts believe the builders of Stonehenge knew about design，engineering and sound. These ancient people did not have highly developed tools. But they built a huge monument of heavy stones. Some of the monuments standing stones have lintel（过梁）stones on top：The lintels lie flat on the standing stones. Most of the stones of Stonehenge stand in inplete formations of circles. They differ in height. weight and surface texture（质地）. One of the largest stories weighed about forty thousand kilograms. Some stones are more than seven meters high. Other broken stones lie on the ground. Work on Stonehenge may have started as earl）as five thousand years ago. Scientists believe it was pleted over three periods lasting more than one thousand years. Archeologists have studied it for many years. For centuries，people have questioned the meaning of the stones. Now, archeologists have discovered remains of an ancient village that may have been home to the workers who built Stonehenge. People from the village also may have used the huge monument for religious ceremonies. The discovery of the village helps confirm an important theory about Stonehenge. The huge monument did not stand alone. Stonehenge may have been part of a larger religious plex（建筑群）. 11he theory also proposes that people held events in the village mad at Stonehenge to celebrate the change of seasons and honor the dead. The scientific process of radiocarbon dating found that the village is about four thousand six hundred years old. The archeologists believe the inner circle of Stonehenge was also built at about that time. The timing led them to believe that the people of the village could have built Stonehenge. 48. What was Stonehenge made of?A. Bluestone. B. Sandstone. C. Sarsen. D. Bluestone and sarsen49. Which of the fallowing is TRUE according to the second paragraph?A. The stones lie flat on the ground，B. 下he stones are various in the Stonehenge. C. The stones in Stonehenge stand in a huge circle. D. The standing stones have doors in them. 50. The author probably thinks that . A. Stonehenge was built for less than 1，000 yearsB. Stonehenge was built for religious ceremoniesC. Stonehenge was built by hand aloneD. people celebrated their festivals in Stonehenge51. What is this passage mainly about?A. Its mainly about the history of StonehengeB. Its mainly about the building materials of Stonehenge. C. Its mainly about the new discoveries on Stonehenge. D. Its mainly about the inner structure of Stonehenge. EPriscilla Ouchidas“energy-efficient”house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago，they built a$1 00，000，three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks，the house was equipped with small double-pined（双层玻璃的）windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in，however. Priscillas eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness. Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde（甲醛）gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting. The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution，which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nations drive to save energy. The problem itself isnt new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along，”says Moschandreas，a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate（强调）the situation in some cases. ”The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap，home builders didnt worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks. the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result，the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels. 52. It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidashouse . A. is well worth the money spent on its constructionB. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservationC. failed to meet energy conservation standardsD. was designed and constructed in a scientific way53. What made the Ouchidasnew house a horrible dream?A. Lack of fresh air. B，Poor quality of building materials. C. Gas leakage in the kitchen. D. The newly painted walls. 54. Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?A. Because indoor cleanliness was not emphasized. B. Because energy used to be inexpensive. C. Because environmental protection was given top priority. D. Because the，y were technically unavoidable. 55. This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled“ . ”. A. Energy Conservation B. Houses Building CrisisC. Air Pollution Indoors D. Traps in Building Construction（二）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。（共5分）Jack：Hi，FrankFrank：Hi，JackJack： 56Frank：Yes，I have some books to read，but I can do it laterJack：I want you to do me a favor. Frank：go ahead 57Jack：Professor Smith is ing this afternoon，I am expected to meet him at the airport，but I have an important meeting to go toFrank：I can do it for you. 58Jack：Hes about your age，in his early thirties. Tall and hand someFrank： 59Jack：Oh, about three oclock，He is taking flight number 23 1 from Detroit. Thank youFrank： 60A：See you this afternoonB：How can I recognize him?C：What do you want me to do?D：Are you free this afternoon?E：When should I leave for the airport?F：I am honored to meet the famous professorG：Are you going to the meeting this afternoon?第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61. Any body can try to set a （记录）。62. Australia （跟相似，象）the USA in the eighteenth century. 63. It would take a next （一代人）scientists to bring the important of the environment on species back in view. 64. Some believe that we are （装备，配备）with a special ability to l earn a language. 65. We should not （责备）Tom for this thing. 66. My minds bees clear and I c on the way my body moves in the air. 67. We have a to the conditi