2019年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future综合检测 新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future综合检测 新人教版必修5.多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1(xx潍坊高二检测)The young man the car hoping to arrive at the station to meet his girlfriend on time.Agave upBturned upCpicked up Dsped up【解析】句意：这个年轻人加快了车速希望能按时到达车站见他女朋友。speed up加速；give up放弃；turn up出现，露面；pick up拾起，学会。【答案】D2(xx天门中学高二检测)As young people，we mustnt the good traditions from one generation to another.Acatch sight of；passing downBlose the sight of；passing downClose sight of；passed downDcatch the sight of；passed down【解析】句意：作为年轻人，我们决不能忽视那些代代相传的好传统。lose sight of 忽略，忘记；pass sth.down使某物世代相传。第二个空考查过去分词作定语。【答案】C 3To tell you the truth，every one，including me，wont your selfish and rudeness.AfastenBpressCsufferDtolerate【解析】句意：说实话，每个人(包括我在内)，都不会容忍你的自私和无礼。fasten扎牢；press压，按；suffer受苦，遭受；tolerate忍受。【答案】D4She made a in our plan to play basketball when it started to rain.Aturn Bswitch Cpoint Dexchange【解析】turn不与make搭配；exchange交流；point要点，都不合句意。此处make a switch意为“做了一个改变/更改”。【答案】B5I watched her walk down the road until she was by the darkness.Acovered BburiedCswallowed Dshallow【解析】句意：我注视着她沿路走去，直到她消失在黑暗中。cover覆盖，占据；bury埋，埋葬；swallow吞，咽，吞没；shallow浅的。由句意可知C项正确。【答案】C6The young man worked with us for nearly a year and made an excellent upon us.Aexpression BinstructionCimpression Dinspection【解析】考查固定用法。make a/an.impression on/upon sb.意为“给某人留下的印象”。句意：那位年轻人和我们一起工作了将近一年，且给我们留下了很好的印象。【答案】C7Did you remember to give Jenny the money?Yes. I saw her，Im sure.AAs far as BIn caseCThe instant DNow that【解析】句意：你记得把钱给珍妮了吗？是的。我保证我一看到她就给了她。A项为“据”；B项为“以防，万一”；C项为“一就”；D项为“既然”。【答案】C8What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea?Well，he got married and down to live in Kent.Agot Bworked Ctook Dsettled【解析】从句子意思分析，此处用settled表示“定居”。【答案】D9I dont want to learn to play the piano.For one thing，playing the piano much time，for another，the piano also much room.Atakes on；takes up Btakes up；takes upCtakes up；takes on Dtakes on；takes on【解析】“占据空间和时间”要用take up；take on意为“呈现”。【答案】B10The State Counsel will hold a conference this afternoon.Do you attend it?Of course.Please call me then.Apress Bprivate Cprevious Dpublish【解析】“记者招待会，新闻发布会”要用press conference。因此答案是A。【答案】A.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Lisa，our youngest daughter，earned her masters degree before starting a career as a high school English teacher.At the time of her 11 ，we attended the mencement(毕业典礼)services.Most graduates were excited about finally leaving school，impatient for that nights parties and for 12 and the opportunity to earn.It was very hot and I suspected that the exercises would be long and 13 .The main speaker was Edward James Olmos，an actor who 14 Jaime Escalante in an inspiring movie.Olmos 15 ，removed his cap，and regarded the graduates.“So were 16 to party？”he asked.“Yeah，lets party！”They 17 in unison(一致)“I know，its Friday，”he said，“But mencement means to begin，not 18 .Youve had a fouryear sabbatical(公休假)from life，and now youre about to 19 and earn.”“One more thing before we leave，”he continued，“Please never 20 for money.Please dont just get a job.A job is something you do for money. 21 a career is something you do because youre 22 to do it.You want to do it，you 23 doing it.and youre excited when you do it.And youd do it even if you were paid nothing beyond food and the basics.Youd do it because its your 24 .”What he was saying，which I have tried to recall and 25 in my own words is：If you chase money，it may catch youand if it catches you，youll 26 be its slave.By letting money pursue you but never catch you，youll always be its 27 .Always do what you love，and love what you do.The graduates were all moved.I was speechless，which was rare 28 .Olmos was no actor speaking for money.He spoke with 29 ，pure and simple.“Maybe we should have 30 that in a class，”I heard a professor say.【语篇解读】作者参加了女儿的大学毕业典礼，并听了Olmos富有感染力的演讲。11A.entertainment BstudyCgraduation Dspeech【解析】根据句中the mencement services可得出答案。【答案】C12A.freedom BawardCknowledge Dperformance【解析】根据句中were excited about finally leaving school可推断，他们渴望自由。【答案】A13A.surprising BboringCfrightening Dexciting【解析】根据句中It was very hot和long可推断，作者认为毕业典礼会很长而且乏味。【答案】B14A.created BmadeCshowed Dplayed【解析】根据句中an actor和in an inspiring movie可知，Olmos扮演了Jaime Escalante。【答案】D15A.stood up Bcheered upCwalked around Dlooked out【解析】根据语境可知，Olmos准备开始演讲，因此他站了起来。【答案】A16A.anxious Bglad Cready Dafraid【解析】根据下文学生回答Yeah，lets party！可知，Olmos问学生准备好了没有。【答案】C17A.answered BarguedCinsisted Dwhispered【解析】根据前文he asked可知，这里指学生回答了Olmos。【答案】A18A.rush Bfinish Cfight Denjoy【解析】根据句中begin和not可知，毕业典礼意味着开始，而不是结束。【答案】B19A.figure out Bstay upCgo out Dbuild up【解析】根据句中earn可知，学生们可以走出校门去赚钱了。【答案】C20A.succeed Bset Cask Dwork【解析】根据下文Please dont just get a job可知，这里指毕业后参加工作。【答案】D21A.Or BBut CSo DOtherwise【解析】Olmos认为job和career是不同的概念，故用but，表示转折关系。【答案】B22A.forced BappointedCexpected Dinspired【解析】根据下文You want to do it可知，事业是一个追求目标，因为人们会有激情去做。【答案】D23A.love Bstart Cstop Davoid【解析】根据句中youre excited when you do it可得出答案。【答案】A24A.luck BfortuneClife Dfamily【解析】根据前文even if you were paid nothing可知，人们把事业看作是自己的生命。【答案】C25A.remember BexplainCuse Dlearn【解析】根据句中in my own words可知，作者用自己的话来解释Olmos所说的话。【答案】B26A.regularly BsometimesCconstantly Dforever【解析】根据下文内容可推断，如果金钱抓住了你，你就会永远成为金钱的奴隶。【答案】D27A.master BenemyCpartner Dneighbor【解析】根据语境可知，让金钱追你但是抓不到你，这样你就会成为金钱的主人。【答案】A28A.too BinsteadCyet Dindeed【解析】作者听了James Olmos的演讲很受感动，用indeed强调程度。【答案】D29A.talent BenthusiasmCanger Dinterest【解析】根据句中pure and simple可推断，他是饱含激情说的这些话。【答案】B30A.surveyed BtriedCtaught Dproved【解析】根据句中in a class可推断，这样的话应该在课堂上教给学生。【答案】C.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AAmerican job seekers who use the Internet are more likely to continue active job searches and less likely to drop out of the labor pool when pared to those who do not have access to the Internet, said the Phoenix Center.Using census (人口普查)data from xx, the study found that unemployed workers who use broadband, whether at home or a public facility, are at least 50 percent less likely to give up on their job than those who lack such access.Discouragement was cited by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as a major reason for an increase in the rate of unemployment in xx.As of December xx, a large number of American workers have given up looking for a job because of the thought that no jobs are available.According to the Phoenix Center, the new study provides important insights for policymakers at a time of economic crisis, when unemployment rates are extremely high, which now is more than 17 percent.The US Labor Departments Bureau of Labor Statistics, which carries the responsibility for the governments monthly data on employed and unemployed individuals, estimates that adding “discouraged workers”， who had given up looking for work, would increase the current US unemployment rate above the frequently reported 10 percent level.By connecting American people to jobs and information about how to better find work, use of the Internet gives them hope and encourages the frustrated unemployed to keep on looking even when job prospects are dim, said Lawrence JSpiwak, president of the Phoenix Center.“These new findings suggest that broadband connectivity can contribute to economic recovery，” Mr.Spiwak added.The study has demonstrated that there are several rea sons why the Internet helps keep the jobless from quitting on their job searches such as the inexpensiveness of using the Internet to search for information about job opportunities and salaries, as well as the emotional and other types of support unemployed individuals receive by means of the Internet.The study found evidence that the unemployed are more likely to be discouraged when they do not surf the Web, and this evidence suggests that support and information obtained from the Internet significantly reduce the chances that they might feel there are no jobs, or no jobs for which they could qualify.The study also highlights the benefits and importance of munity broadband centers to assist those who do not have Internet access at home.【语篇解读】研究表明，坚持通过网络找工作是一种积极的、有利于经济复苏的方式。31What do we know from the passage?AResearchers for the study analyzed census data of the last ten years.BPeople who lack Internet access are less likely to quit on their job searches.CPeople can learn how to better find a job during economic crisis by using the Internet.DMany workers give up looking for jobs because they dont qualify for any jobs.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段By connecting American people.even when job prospects are dim可知，答案为C。【答案】C32What important insights does this new study provide for policymakers?AThe Internet is an effective means of looking for a job for the unemployed.BMaking the Internet access available is beneficial to economic recovery.CIt is necessary to help jobless people keep on searching when job prospects are bad.DTeaching people how to surf the Internet will decrease the unemployment rate.【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段These new findings suggest that broadband connectivity can contribute to economic recovery可推断，答案为B。【答案】B33According to the passage, people who lack Internet access at home can go to .A. anyone who has Internet accessBthe US Labor Departments Bureau of Labor StatisticsCthe Phoenix CenterDmunity broadband centers【解析】细节理解题。根据末段.munity broadband centers to assist those who do not have Internet access at home可知，答案为D。【答案】D34In which part is this passage possibly from if it is taken from a newspaper?AScience. BCulture.CEconomy. DIT.【解析】推理判断题。本文的主题是：通过网络找工作是一种积极的方式，有利于经济的复苏，因此最有可能选自经济部分，故答案为C。【答案】CBIf you know the following fact, youll understand why many people suffer from foot problems: The average person walks the equivalent of three times around the earth in a lifetime.That is enormous wear and tear on the 26 bones, 33 joints and more than 100 muscles that make up the foot. In a recent survey for the American Podiatric Medical Association, 53 percent of respondents reported foot pain so severe that it affected their daily function.On average, people develop pain in their 60s, but it can start as early as the 20s and 30s.And usually women give care to their feet while men dont.“A lot of people think foot pain is part of the aging process and accept it, and walk with pain，” said Dr.Andrew Shapiro.Though some foot problems are inevitable, their progress can be slowed.The following questions will help you assess whether you should take more preventive action as you age.Do you have flat feet or high arches (足弓)? Either puts feet at risk.Shoes that support the arch and heel can help flat feet.People with high arches should look for roomy shoes and softer padding (衬垫) to absorb the shock.Proper exercises also strengthen muscles supporting the foot.Do your shoes fit? In the survey, more than 34 percent of men said they could not remember the last time their feet were measured.20 percent of women said that once a week they wore shoes that hurt, and 8 percent wore painful shoes daily.Feet flatten and lengthen with age, so if you still stick to the shoe size you wore at the age of 21，get your feet measured.Do you walk? Putting more mileage(里程) on your feet is the best way to exercise the muscles and keep them healthy.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些有关足部保健的知识。35The underlined phrase “wear and tear” in Paragraph 1 probably means“ ”Aa surprising experienceBan unimaginable distanceCdamage due to continuous useDa contribution to the feet【解析】猜测词义题。根据前句内容和本句中.the 26 bones,33 joints and more than 100 muscles可推断，人一生走的路相当于绕地球三圈，故对脚部有很大的损伤，答案为C。【答案】C36pared with men, women .Ahave a long walk each dayBtake good care of their feetChave a slow foot aging processDare likely to have foot problems【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段And usually women give care to their feet while men dont.可知，答案为B。【答案】B37If your feet are 26 cm long at 23, what is the probable length of your feet when you are 43?A25 cm. B25.2 cm.C26 cm. D26.2 cm.【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段Feet flatten and lengthen with age.可推断，答案为D。【答案】DCBeing a fashion model is a more challenging career than many people think, because you have lots of things to be aware of like maintaining your perfect figure and peting with many beautiful and attractive models.A famous pany would probably choose the perfect model for its products and if you get chosen then maybe you can consider yourself a super model.Some super models are as popular as famous actors and actresses.Lets talk about qualifications to bee a fashion model.You should be between 15 and 22 years old, though probably closer to 15.Models dont have careers that last as long as doctors, so agencies tend to want to invest their time in someone young.You also have to consider your height.Being tall, longlegged, and thin is the most acceptable.At least 58 in height and of average weight, which for a model is 108125 pounds.These characteristics are partly aesthetic (美的) and partly practical.There are always exceptions to the rule, of course Kate Moss is 57and Gabrielle Reece is a giant 63but, in general, the closer you are to the industry criteria，the better your chances.Aside from height requirements, models are required to have good skin, great teeth, nice smile, healthy hair, and must be well dressed.Models must also be highly photogenic, able to do a variety of poses and expressions and take direction well.It is possible to have a bad skin condition but as long as you are able to keep it under control, such issues can be fixed using Photoshop.However, the clearer your plexion (肤色) is, the better.There are many types of models, such as editorial fashion models, mercial models, fitness models, and catalog models.Every type has its own criteria.That is why I believe that every person, who is inspired to bee a model, has the chance as long as they meet the criteria.This could be your career, if that is what you want out of life.【语篇解读】模特这个职业竞争很激烈。不同类型的模特，其标准也不相同。如果你有志从事于这一职业，努力当个出色的模特儿，你就有可能像演员一样出名。38Whats the BEST title for the passage?AModeling is a challenging careerBHeight requirements for a fashion modelCDifferent types of models in societyDThings to be aware of as a model【解析】主旨大意题。本文第一段Being a fashion model is a more challenging career than many people think.点明了文章的主题，下文围绕这个主题展开论述，故答案为A。【答案】A39If you get chosen by a famous pany as a model for a certain product， .A. you will bee a model for other panies soonByou are sure to be more famous than actors and actressesCyour career as a model will be prolongedDit means you are petitive among all the models【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段.if you get chosen then maybe you can consider yourself a super model可知，答案为D。【答案】D40We can infer from the passage that .Aa person who is taller than others finds it easier to bee a modelBfamous models are all at least 58 in heightCnot all famous models are 108125 poundsDpeople with bad skin conditions cant bee a model【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段There are always exceptions to the rule，of course.可推断，答案为C。【答案】C41A person who wants to be a model has many chances because .Atherere many types of modelsBmodels dont need knowledgeCfew people want to do the jobDmodelsskills are very simple【解析】细节理解题。根据末段There are many types of models.和That is why I believe that every person，who is inspired to bee a model，has the chance.可知，答案为A。【答案】ADNothing evokes (唤起) Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the riverbine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7day excursion (远足) to the last frontier!Highlights：Juneau: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty.It is here that we start and end our trip.Haines: Haines is a small munity located along the fjords (海湾)The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.Alaska Indian Arts: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes.We spend a few hours learning carving，native beading and culture from these master artists.Skagway: Skagway is a lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops.In Skagway，we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitors Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.Gustavus: Gustavus is the gateway to the Glacier Bay National Park.Well stay at a fortable lodge here for two nights.This will be the base for both the whalewatching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay.Dates/Prices：May 16, June 20，July 18, and August 15.7 days$3,500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus.Not included: alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.Contact：Email: infoalaskamountainguidesTelephone: 1 800 766 3396Address: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School，PO.Box 1081, Haines AK 99827【语篇解读】本文为一则广告，主要介绍了Alaska的自然景观及其历史文化。42The participants will finish their excursion in .AJuneau BSkagwayCHaines DGustavus【解析】细节理解题。根据Highlights的第一项Juneau中It is here that we start and end our trip可知，答案为A。【答案】A43According to the passage, the participants of the excursion .Awill spend a whole day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian ArtsBcan contact Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School by email or faxCare able to take part in some adventurous activities in HainesDcan get lots of traditional native artworks free of charge【解析】推理判断题。根据Highlights的第二项Haines中The natural beauty and expansive wilderness.for adventure in Alaska可推断，答案为C。【答案】C44A participant of the excursion needs to pay additional fees to .Ago from Gustavus to Juneau by trainBcruise for a full day in Glacier BayChave the last meal in JuneauDfly from Juneau to his hometown【解析】细节理解题。根据Dates/Prices中Not included：alcohol，personal items，airfare to and from Juneau可知，答案为D。【答案】D45According to the passage, a person can be enjoying the excursion on .AMay 26 BJune 18CJuly 29 DAugust 20【解析】推理判断题。根据Dates/Prices中May 16，June 20，July 18, and August 15和7 days可推断，答案为D。【答案】DEThe micro blog has bee another classroom for Zhai Langwei，and the teachers are all big names in academia(学术界)Zhai discussed with Lu Gusun the possible English translation of “literary young women” in Chinese.Lu is the chief editor of The EnglishChinese Dictionary，a popular dictionary printed by the Shanghai Translation Publishing House.Zhai is interested in zoology as well.He filled in a quiz from a zoologist of the Science Squirrels Club.He got full marks and the experts attention.“The feedback from great scholars has encouraged me to follow my interests，” said the 21yearold student majoring in English at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies.Zhai is one of hundreds of millions of micro blog users in China.According to China Internet Network Information Center，by the end of June xx,72.3 percent of micro blog users