2019年高中英语 Module 1 第2课时 Grammar同步练习 外研版必修4.doc

2019年高中英语 Module 1 第2课时 Grammar同步练习 外研版必修4.用所给动词的适当形式填空1By the middle of this century, more people _(live) in the city than in the country.2Ten years from now, people _ (wear) smart clothes.3Humans _(live) on another planet five billion years from now.4I _(take) a test this time next week.5They _(have) a meeting at nine tomorrow morning.6I hope he _(find)a good job one day.7That bus _(leave) in 10 minutes.8I think the kids _(do) their homework when we get home.答案：1.will be living2.will be wearing3.will be living4.will be taking5.will be having6.will find7.is leaving 8will be doing.完成句子1下午五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。Dont phone me between 5：00 pm and 6：00 pm. We _ _ _ dinner then.2克雷格教授明晚将要做关于伊特洛里亚陶器的演讲。Professor Craig _ _ _ a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening. 3我今晚将在办公室里待到比较晚。I _ _ _ late in the office this evening.4你如果不这样做就会面临很大的困难。If you dont do so, you _ _ _ great difficulties.5今晚我不能参加聚会了。我要给一位朋友送行。I cant go to the party tonight. I _ _ _ off a friend.答案：1.will be having2.will be giving3.will be staying4.will be facing5.will be seeing.语法填空1(xx合肥高一检测改编)I will e to attend your lecture at 11 tomorrow morning.Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _(meet) my guests in my office.答案：will be meeting句意：明天上午11点我去参加你的报告会。非常抱歉，到那时我的报告已经结束了，我正在办公室里会客。将来某个时刻正在做某事，用将来进行时。2This time next week Ill be on vacation. Probably I _(lie) on a beautiful beach then.答案：will be lying句意：下周的这个时候我将在度假，那时我可能躺在美丽的沙滩上。因此，用将来进行时表示，即will be lying。3(xx深圳高一检测改编)Have you gone to see the doctor?No, but I_.答案：am going to句意：你去看医生了吗？没有，但是我打算去。根据句意可知表示计划好要做某事，用be going to do sth。4I hear Jane will go to England for her holiday. Do you know when she _(leave)?答案：is leaving句意：我听说简要去英国度假。你知道她什么时候走吗？根据前面一句的时态为将来时可知她要去度假是将来的事情，所以动身出发也是将来的，故用现在进行时表将来，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。5Will father go to the concert with us tomorrow morning?No. He _ (have) a meeting.答案：will be having句意：明天早上父亲将与我们一起去听音乐会吗？不。父亲明天早晨那个时间正在开会。此题考查将来进行时的用法。6Are you still busy?Yes, I _(just finish) my work, and it wont take long.答案：am just finishing句意：你还在忙吗？是的，我快要完成工作了，时间不会太长了。finish是瞬间动词，用进行时表将来。7Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he _(teach) a class then.答案：will be teaching句意：史密斯先生今晚将不能参加会议，因为他那时将正在授课。根据句意应用将来进行时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。8At this time tomorrow morning we_(discuss) the problem.答案：will be discussing句意：明天的这个时候，我们将正在讨论这个问题。根据题干中的tomorrow可以判定是将来时，再根据at this time可以判定是进行时，故该句时态是将来进行时。表示的是“具体某个时刻将正在进行某动作”。9(xx宁波高一检测改编)Id like to call you at 10 oclock next Friday morning if it is convenient.Im afraid I_(attend) an important exam.答案：will be attending句意：如果方便的话，下周五上午10点给你打电话。恐怕那时我正在参加一次重要的考试。根据句意那时正在做某事，故用将来进行时。10She has been ill for a week.I _(stay) with her at noon tomorrow.答案：shall be staying句意：她已经病了一个星期了。明天中午我将会去陪着她。根据时间状语为“at noon tomorrow”表示明天中午正在进行动作。.阅读理解ALife will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a puter will send the programme directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a puter thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will e to us in this way.In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages. Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of war if we dont act now.In future, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have puters to control the speed of them and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to your destination. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. Some big panies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Nowadays, scientists have discovered how to control genes and have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?语篇解读：本文主要讲到2050年，高科技在信息来源、农业、汽车、太空飞机、机器人及克隆方面带给人们的影响。1By 2050, people will get information mainly by _.Awatching TVBreading newspapersClistening to the radioDturning to a website答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段末句“By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will e to us in this way.”可知到了2050年，人们了解信息的方式将会主要依靠于网络。2From the second paragraph, we learn that_.Athe need for water in the future will increase a lotBfuture wars will lead to an increasing need for waterCthere can be no agriculture without enough waterDthe population will decrease for lack of water答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water.”可知农业发展迅速，因而会增加用水量，所以答案为A。3Which of the following is NOT a reality at the present time?AScientists have found out how to control genes.BCars have puters which tell drivers their positions.CPeople can learn about what has happened anywhere on the Internet.DRobots have pletely replaced humans in some factories.答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段的“Some big panies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day.”可知虽然有些大公司喜欢使用机器人代替人工作，但并不意味着完全代替人力。而文中说大规模广泛使用机器人要到2050年，故D项不现实。4What will play the biggest part in the quality of future life?AMedicine.BTechnology.CEducation.DAgriculture.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一、三、四、五段中提到的网络、车速的提高、未来的太空飞机、机器人以及克隆，可以判断人们生活质量的提高都是因为科技的发展。BWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology (生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will e mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will bee distant memory.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things，and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells，would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells，and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditional human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 5According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _.Adiseases and agingBaccidents and warCaccidents and agingDheart diseases and war答案：A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句，可知答案。6In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies in _.AmedicineBthe InternetCbrain cellsDhuman organs答案：A细节理解题。由第二段第二句But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. 可知。7Humans may live longer in the future because _.Aheart diseases will be far away from usBhuman brains can decide the final deathCthe basic materials of cells will last foreverDhuman organs can be repaired by new medicine答案：D主旨大意题。文章第二段讲述的就是未来人长寿的原因，即用药物来修复、更新人体器官。8We can learn from the passage that _.Ahuman life will not last more than 120 years in the futureBhumans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowCmuch needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeDwe have already solved the technical problems in building new cells答案：C推理判断题。由文章最后一段可推理出，这项技术要实现还有很长的路要走。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】It is really hot in summer in the city where Im studying, and hard to find a cool place to prepare for final exams.But I find that the_1_(share) toilet in my dorm is pretty cool. Its quite clean as_2_.I dont even need to dress up to go there. I just read my book sitting in the cool room_3_my underwear without any disturbance. This is amazing. I love this place a lot, not just because its cool and clean, _4_because I can read aloud to practice my_5_(pronounce). There, my voice sounds really_6_(wonder) because theres a slight echo to it.Once I_7_(surprise) by the cry of one of my classmates who I scared when he saw me there. He said unbelievingly, “Youre studying in a toilet, wearing your underwear? ”“Yes, thats right，” I replied. “I think that its the best place_8_I can find.” We both laughed.Life is full of joy thats just waiting to be discovered. Even_9_we meet with hardships sometimes, we can always find a new way to overe_10_. We can always discover something weve never found before, and learn how to cherish something weve never cherished.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1shared考查非谓语动词。过去分词做定语，修饰toilet。2well考查固定词组。as well是“也”的意思。3in考查介词。in在此表示“穿、戴”之意。4but考查固定搭配。not just. but(also)是“不仅而且”之意。5pronunciation考查词性转化。my后面应接名词。6wonderful考查词性转化。sound为系动词，后面接形容词做表语。7was surprised考查动词时态和语态。I与surprise是被动关系，再根据前面once可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。8that考查定语从句。先行词被形容词最高级修饰，故关系代词用that。9though/if考查连词。even though/if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。10them考查代词。此处them指代hardships。 【辽宁卷题型】A：Professor Hopkins. May I have_1_word with you?B：Sure, Meg. Whats up?A：I got a C for my_2_. I am _3_(wonder)what I have done wrong. You know I have put a lot of time and energy to the report.B：Well, Meg. I understand you have made much effort on the report. Maybe thats why you are two days_4_to hand in the report. The due day is September 3rd.A：Yes, Professor. I am sorry about that.B：And this report is about the success of the Starbucks Coffee. In your report, you have mentioned the panys management, selections of stores and service. But I am _5_(surprise)that you didnt mention anything about its_6_. Its a coffee shop, Meg. Isnt the taste of its coffee the most important thing to its success?A：Yeah, I guess I have made a mistake by leaving it_7_.B：And figures are important too. You also need_8_(add)an actual figure such as the monthly sales.A：You are quite right professor. B：And why not do more research, look for some figures and write the report again.A：Are you giving me_9_chance, professor?B：_10_like I am.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1ahave a word with sb.“与某人谈谈”。2report由后文可知是report。3wondering此处是进行时态。4late报告晚交了两天。5surprised修饰人用surprised。6coffee对于咖啡，你是只字未提。7outleave out“遗漏”。8to add前面落下了，所以应该添加。9another“再给我一次机会”。another“再一，又一”。10SeemsIt seems like I am的省略。