2019-2020年高考英语高效备考（外研版人教版北师大版通用）月考卷一.doc

2019-2020年高考英语高效备考（外研版人教版北师大版通用）月考卷一第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。AMore than great drinks, great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!Whenever you pay with your membership account, youll earn a Star.Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and well send an email when youve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone.Download the Starbucks App.One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. ( Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card. )Wele levelTo earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (忧惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore.Green levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and youll be in the Green level.What is included in the Wele level plusFree in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect 30 Stars within 12 months and youre at the Gold level.What is included in the Green, level plusA free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earnedPersonalized Gold Card21. Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?A. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks products.B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.C. To update the Starbucks App from the official website.D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.22. With the Starbucks App, you can _.A. change the pricesB. earn a StarC. pay for rewardsD. view current offers23. With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get _.A. a free cake B. personalized Green CardC. free in-store refills D. all purchases 15% offBWhile astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for grantedbeing able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!About a year ago, NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in mon ovens.Late last year,the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then es the tomato “sauce”a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. While the video doesnt show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed (消耗) in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not. Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!24. Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?A. To ask us not to take mon things for granted.B. To show they live a difficult life there.C. To show their life is boring in space.D. To introduce the topic of the text.25. NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _.A. create some new type of 3-D printerB. attract more panies to work for NASAC. help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayD. produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits26. The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that _.A. he has no money left to go on with his researchB. the pizza doesnt seem appetizing to pizza loversC. he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsD. he cannot make the food container last for decades27. Whats the best title of the passage?A. NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterB. Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizzaC. NASA is working on making pizza for mon peopleD. A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizzaC A great loss-Shirley Temple dies at 85February 12,xxBY DERRIK J. lANG, Associated PressShirley Temple Black,who died on February 10th at age 85,wasnt just a child star. She was THE child starthe sweet little girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression.Its hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once “Americas Little Darling”. She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes, Curly Top and Heidi. By 1940, she had appeared in 43 films. Temple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies, and their dance on the stairs in The Little Colon is still a legendary film moment.In the 1930s, her name on a movie introduction assured (保证) a packed house. She inspired dolls, dresses, disheseven a drink (alcohol-free, of course).US President Franklin D. Roosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.”Unlike so many of todays child stars, Temple didnt end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors. Instead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol, Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy (钋交) , including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana.She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace, knowledge and eagerness to serve. In fact, her career in public service (20 years) was longer than her career in movies (19). The role she valued most, however, was as wife, mother, grandmother and great-grandmother.The world has lost a treasured Hollywood legend. But her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time.28.The word “illumine” in Paragraph l means _.A. shorten B. sweeten C. strengthen D. brighten29. Temple, as a child movie star, can best be described as _.A. sweet and livelyB. gentle and kindC. smart and knowledgeableD. shy and attractive30. What part did she regard as the most important in her life?A. A top movie star.B. A businesswoman.C. Her family role.D. Her diplomacy career.31. Where does this passage possibly e from?A. A biography. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A poster. DMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they dont run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived (剽夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose acmodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4% .ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.32. According to the author, people enjoy _ to seek nature.A. jogging on the streetB.sitting in the gardenC. shopping in the supermarketD.running in the gym33. From the second paragraph, we can see that _.A. adults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureB.climbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenC. children probably spend less time in nature nowadaysD.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction34.In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?A. Children with ADHD can be cured.B.A garden nearby improves the quality of old peoples life.C. Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.D. Childrens performance at school is greatly improved.35. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Access to nature improves our life.B.Nature treats children with ADHD.C.Getting close to nature reduces crime.D.Man cant live without natural areas. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you struggle with business writing? Are teams and individuals (个体) asking for help with their business writing skills? 36 Since 1990, we have been helping employees and managers write better.Everything written in business reflects the image of the pany and the writer. 37 This means organizing ideas well, checking that the language is accurate and that the presentation is professional. Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning.Before you start writing, you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve. This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an e-mail, a letter or perhaps a report.Meanwhile, think about readers. 38 The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respond.While you are writing, you need to think about how you organize your ideas. Writing a report may involve presenting data and linking plex ideas; writing a memo (备忘录) may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving it. You need to understand how to construct paragraphs. 39 After you have finished writing es the very important process of revising, checking and correcting. 40 You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writing. In our courses, participants get tools, tips, techniques, job aids, and follow-up resources to help them write better.A. Contact us.B. Assess your skills here.C. Here es the good news. D. It will help you choose appropriate structures.E. A range of words can be used to link your ideas.F. Spelling mistakes should be checked and corrected.G. So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I _41_ , picking them up. _42_ later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I _43_ ,“Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper _44_ floating down from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.“Stop making a mess.” “Its not a mess. Theyre _45_.” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadnt heard him clearly.He didnt answer me. Paul has autism (白闭症) and _46_ answers a question, especially when hes _47_ attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?”he asked, _48_ around. Every time Paul _49_ five or more words together, my heart says a _50_ of thanks. But lately he seems to _51_ that the benefits of forming plete sentences when municating are _52_ of the effort.Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to _53_ them from the garbage, _54_ them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them _55_ again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! Theyre beautiful.”I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his _56_ down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul _57_ me to look up at _58_ instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces (杰作) do I miss because Im too caught up in my _59_ to take time to appreciate whats right in front of me? _60_ is not what happens to us. Its how we look at it. Now, I look up.41. A. laughedB. sighedC. amazedD. shouted42. A. DaysB.YearsC. MomentsD. Weeks43. A. called outB. turned upC. got inD. added to44. A. angrily B. silentlyC. loudlyD. peacefully45. A. planesB. papersC. leavesD. butterflies46. A. rarelyB. frequentlyC. willinglyD. eagerly47. A. devotedB. dependedC. focusedD. addicted48. A. showingB. lookingC. playingD. drawing49. A. spellsB. putsC. pushesD. accumulates50. A. soundB. remarkC. reportD. prayer51. A. refuseB. hear C. mind D. realize52. A. worthy B. aware C. fond D. typical53. A. hide B. destroy C. rescue D. remove54. A. tore B. dusted C. cut D. seized55. A. throw B. flow C. land D. fly56. A. masterpiecesB. schoolworkC. inventionsD. imagination57. A. reminded B. forced C. intended D. permitted58. A. mistakes B. weaknessesC. beauty D. scenery59. A. amusementB. houseworkC. municationD. homework60. A. Happiness B. FailureC. Success D. Life 第卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo,often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up _61_ (post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the _62_ (good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him _63_ (remove) , because that smile is what gives him the _64_ (determine) to love himself.I read _65_ poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you _66_ you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love _67_ (I)?”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. Ive struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in _68_ way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway _69_ confidence. _70_ , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to e, I noticed the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, “Thank you.You are generously. Id like any orange juice, please.”When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old mans table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, ing over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容应包括：1旅行信息（如景点等）；2当地特色（如食品等）；3注意事项。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. Im writing to Sincerely yours, Li Hua参考答案与解析第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)想要体验星巴克更多美味的饮料吗？这里有银星级会员(Wele Level)、绿色会员(Green Level)和金星级会员(Gold Level)等着你来选择；赶快成为俱乐部会员，开始您的惊喜之旅吧！21. A 细节理解题。由Three ways to join us部分第三点Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.中的最后一句Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries.可知，加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品，故选A。22. D 细节理解题。由Three ways to join us部分第二点You can also join from your phone.第二句One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.可知，成为会员的最大的好处是使用星巴克应用可以支付账单，浏览星级和奖励，查看当前提供的服务等，故选D。23. C 细节理解题。由Green level部分第三句Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea.可知，绿色会员可以享受免费续杯，故选C。助读强化whenever conj.无论何时account n.账目，理由track v.沿着.轨迹earn a reward 获得一个奖励purchase n.购买look for 寻找increasingly adv.格外，越来越.register v.登记，注册grocery n.食品杂货店item n.条款，项目include v.包括 (B)宇航员在太空时，也会有对不同食物的需求。最新的研究表明，3D打印技术有望让宇航员们在太空吃上披萨。24. D 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!可知，使用3D打印技术可以解决宇航员吃披萨的问题；结合下文介绍“为宇航员提供披萨3D技术”可以判断，文章开篇描述两个无法实现的愿望在于引出本文的主题，故选D。25. C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句About a year ago, NASA offered $125 ,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device (设备) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.可知，美国宇航局提供的125,000美元是为了开发出向宇航员们提供新鲜披萨的技术，故选C。26. D 细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.可知，让食物在打印机中保存的时间问题是目前一大难题，故选D。27. B 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以在太空自制披萨的3D技术，因此在将来宇航员们也许能吃上热气腾腾的披萨。根据第一段第一句中.digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza.结合文章大意可以判断，故选B。助读强化miss out 错过，遗漏ordinary adj.普通的，寻常的dig into 钻研，掘进去hang out 闲逛，挂出a slice of 一份，一片thanks to=due to 多亏be ready to do sth. 有思想准备做某事powder n.粉末container n.容器，箱unrealistic adj.不现实的ingredients n.原料，要素 (C)秀兰邓波儿于xx年12月10号辞世，这对我们是一个巨大的损失。作为童星，她以甜美活泼的形象被世界公认；在美国经济大萧条时期，她的微笑让人们看到了前方的光明。28. D 词义猜测题。由该句中的darkest表达的语境可以判断，划线词与该