2019年高考英语二轮专题复习与测试 第一篇 语言知识及应用 专题演练（四）配套作业.doc

2019年高考英语二轮专题复习与测试 第一篇 语言知识及应用 专题演练（四）配套作业第一节完形填空(xx年山东卷改编)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I used to be a very selfcentered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people before I think about myself.I am happy that I am being a_1_person.I think my_2_started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my_3_and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever_4_to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really_5_It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So tried a(n)_6_I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I offered to help.That was really a big_7_for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of them are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new_8_，however，came when I took a parttime job at a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my_9_.Every time I came into her room，she was so_10_because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never_11_her，so I took her place.She let me see that making others feel good made me feel good，too.When she died，I was_12_，but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much_13_person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not_14_these experiences.They have_15_me to care about other people more than about myself.I like who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.1A.famous BsimpleCdifferent Dskilled解析：考查近义词复现。different与上文“changed”是近义词复现。答案：C2A.education BcareerCtour Dchange解析：考查词语复现。change与第一段中的“changed”是同源词复现。答案：D3A.balance BhomeworkCdegree Dinterest解析：考查常识理解。在大学里能取得“学位”。答案：C4A.talked BwroteClied Dreported解析：考查上下文语境。由下文的“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends.”可知选talked。答案：A5A.careful BlonelyCcurious Dguilty解析：考查上下文语境。lonely对应下文的“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun”。答案：B6A.argument BgameCexperiment Ddefence解析：考查上下文语境。experiment“实验”，引申为一种“突破改变”，对应下文开始做的事情。答案：C7A.dream BproblemCduty Dstep解析：考查上下文语境。step表示一种进步，对应下文的具体的进步之处。答案：D8A.attitude BhobbyChope Dluck解析：考查上下文语境。由首句可知，作者之前是个“selfcentered person”，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude(态度)的变化。答案：A9A.friend BpartnerCguide Dguest解析：考查上下文语境。结合上下文可推测出老人是作者的friend(朋友)。答案：A10A.polite BhappyCstrange Dconfident解析：考查逻辑理解。由表示因果关系的because可知应选happy。答案：B11A.bothered BansweredCvisited Dtrusted解析：考查逻辑理解。由表示因果关系的so及“I took her place”可知老人的女儿从没来“看望”过她。答案：C12A.homeless BheartbrokenCbadtempered Dhopeless解析：考查常识理解。老人去世了，作者当然会很“伤心”。答案：B13A.quieter BbusierCbetter Dricher解析：考查上下文语境。整篇文章写了作者的今昔对比，她从一个“自我”的人变成现在一个乐于帮助别人的人，所以选better，表示情况好转。答案：C14A.forget BfaceCimprove Danalyze解析：考查语意理解。作者通过这次的经历发生了好的变化，所以不想“忘记”这次经历。答案：A15A.forced BpreferredCordered Dtaught解析：考查语意理解。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以此处指这次经历“教会”了作者答案：D第二节语法填空(xx年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes，seven local students had other plans.The Northern Essex munity College(NECC)students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City，helping repair an area 16._(destroy)by the hurricane.“I wanted to see for myself what happened，”said Terry.“I couldnt imagine 17._it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 18._(power)effect the hurricane had on those people.I wanted to do something，to understand their feeling of helplessness.”The group headed into Brooklyns Red Hook district，which was hit hard by the hurricane.There they met people from other parts of the country，19._had also volunteered to help.Together，those volunteers and the NECC students 20._(work)to clear rubbish out of a threestorey building.They put on protective suits and gloves 21._they entered the building.Inside the building，the students saw nothing but，broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22._(lie)all over the place.The students returned to school with 23._sense of achievement，a feeling that 24._helped people in need.I was remarkable how a munity lost so much and was still able to recover，and this left the deepest impression 25._the students.16解析：过去分词短语作定语，表示被动。答案：destroyed17解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。答案：what18解析：词类转换。名词前用形容词。答案：powerful19解析：关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。答案：who20解析：此处缺谓语，应该用过去时态。答案：worked21解析：连词引导时间状语从句。答案：before22解析：现在分词作宾语补足语，结构是see sb.doing sth.。答案：lying23解析：名词前用不定冠词，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。答案：a24解析：人称代词作主语，指前面的students。答案：they25解析：leave impression on/upon sb.“给某人留下印象”。 答案：on