2019-2020年高三（高补班）上学期周练（8.21）英语试题 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三（高补班）上学期周练（8.21）英语试题 含解析第卷(共100分)1The teacher manded that the exercises _ in an hour.Awas finished Bshould finishCwere finished Dbe finished2The part he _ in the movement was important.Aplayed Bacted Cbehaved DMade3This is not very good; Id like the same one _ you are using now.Awhich Bwith which Cas Din that4Many students believe the choice of their majors and universities should _ their own interest.Abe based on Bbase onCbe basing on Dbase at5He has passed the examination _ his hard work.Abecause Bbecause of Cthank to Das a result6-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?- He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A. until B. before C. when D. After7Mrs. Li explains English grammar so_ that even I can understand it.A. clear B. clearly C. more clearly D. Good8Why not talk with your teacher to solve this problem?A. face-to-face B. face to faceC. hand-in-hand D. hand in hand9To my joy, my daughter is getting along with her classmates than before.A. well B. much C. better D. More10I thought he made this mistake in his job because he wanted to make his manager angry.A. on purpose B. for purposeC. with purpose D. about purpose11Chinese _ in many schools around world. Many people love to learn it.A. is teaching B. has taught C. is taught12 - Can I sit in the front row?-Yes, you can take _ seat you like.A. whatever B. whatC. whichever D. which13She wants to _ her job and go to study in Australia.A. grow up B. give up C. pick up14 The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. where B. whetherC. that D. why15 Do you know _ the meeting? Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when did they haveC. when they are going to have16As the price of homes goes up, many people afford to a house. _Acant BneedntCmay not Dshould not17When _ about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson said that there was no hard evidence about this.Aasking Bwas askedCbeing asked DAsked18_is going to do the job will be decided by the Party mittee.AThat BWhy CHow DWho19I am really lucky. Not many people can such a narrow escape from death.Aarrive Bsurvive Cavoid DSuffer20-Imagine you are outside when _ earthquake es. What should you do?-Go to _ open space away from buildings or trees.Athe; the Bthe; an Can; the Dan; an第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Its the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter. Its also in the heart of sunny California, a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better?But something is happening to their children. Up until the age of two they develop normally. But then everything seems to go backwards. The children bee lock A.It helps the homeless teenagers.into their own small world, unable to municate at all.They call it the “curse(诅咒)of Silicon Valley,” but the medical name for the condition is autism(自闭症). It used to be thought that autism was a kind of mental illness. Now doctors are sure that it is a neurological disease transmitted genetically. It seems that the people leading the munications revolution are having children who cannot municate at all.But even the parents have trouble municating. Aspergers Syndrome is a mild version of autism. People who have it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with numbers or system but have no social skill. This very bination of symptoms makes Aspergers sufferers into ideal puter professionals.The Aspergers sufferer has always been a wellknown figure in popular culture. He or she was the eccentric but dedicated scholar or the strange uncle or auntie who never married. But the high numbers of such people in Silicon Valley mean that they can meet others who understand them and share their interests. And while they might not be personally attractive, they can earn truly attractive amounts of money. They can get married and have kids. Unfortunately, many of the children of two Aspergers parents seem to be developing serious autism.There is little anyone can do. It takes hours of work just to make autistic child realize that anyone else exists. And there is no cure in sight. Some argue that no cure should be found. “It may be that autistics are essentially different from normal people, but that these differences make them invaluable for the evolution of the human race,” says Dr. Kirk Whilhelmsen of the University of California. “To eliminate the genes for autism could be disastrous.It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius.21What does Dr Kirk Whilhelmsen think of autism?A. It is disastrous to society.B. It is not pletely a bad thing.C. It is a punishment to those working in Silicon Valley.D. People with autism should never marry.22Why do people call autism “curse of Silicon Valley”？A. Because autistic people live in Silicon Valley.B. Because many people working in Silicon Valley have autism children.C. Because people with autism will be driven out of Silicon Valley.D. Because people with autism are not personally attractive and not liked by others.23What can we know about Aspergers Syndrome according to the passage?A. Aspergers sufferers are ideal puter professionals.B. Aspergers sufferers never get married and have children.C. Aspergers sufferers are ashamed of themselves and locked into their own world.D. Aspergers sufferers can be beneficial to society if they are cured.Fear can be a wonderful feeling in our lives, protecting us from dangerous situations and keeping us safe. But fear can also limit our lives significantly. While it may not be conscious, fear may make us think we are unacceptable or that what we have to offer isnt valuable. Fear may make us feel that we are not safe being ourselves.To avoid feeling fear, we may limit our lives greatly, living in tiny boxes. Living this way gives us the illusion(假象) of safety but leaves us with an unfulfilling life of no passion. If we shine a light on many of our fears, we see they have a very limited view of what is “safe” and how to “protect” us. Many of our fears are concerned only with protecting us from humiliation(羞辱) and failure. While these fears are doing their jobs incredibly well, they are doing so with faulty and outdated programming. Many fears we have as adults are trying to protect us as they protected us when we were children. Indeed, many of our current, automatic reactions to fear were actually formed when we were children.Even so, its important not to judge ourselves for feeling these types of fears. If we judge ourselves, we will bury our fears or disguise them. By denying our fears, however, we also deny our energy, creativity and passion.So what do we do with fear? We recognize the fear for what it is- a feeling weve experienced many times in the past and a feeling we will experience many times in the future. We bee very familiar with our own particular brand of fears and how we allow them to control our lives. It is especially beneficial for each of us to bee aware of the particular behavior patterns weve adopted when we feel fear, so we can look at our reactions with a sense of humor and passion. Then, if we wish, we can choose a different response, which can be a scary yet very exciting experience.24According to the first paragraph, fear sometimes .A. protect us when weve made mistakesB. makes sure our feelings are not hurtC. brings great change to our everyday lifeD. makes us lose confidence in ourselves25According to the author, the ways we react to fear .A. vary from person to personB. have been formed since childhoodC. develop during our growthD. will not change until we get old26The last paragraph mainly tells us .A. what is the essence of fearsB. usual reactions we have when feeling fearC. how to deal with fears reasonablyD. the importance of humor and passion27What would be the best title for the passage?A. Is fear managing your life?B. Be calm when feeling fearC. What do you fear most?D. Passion, chance and fearThe kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts(小屋） made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all c an chant the English alphabet（字母表）, and some can make words.The key to their success: 20 tablet puters(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say theyre already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learnerand the first to turn on one of the tabletsis 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The devices camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of acplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the l etters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didnt know any English. Thats unbelievable,” said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It wont be in Amharic, Ethiopias first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.28 What can we infer from Kellers words in Paragraph 3?A. They need more time to analyze data.B.More children are needed for the research.C. He is confident about the future of the project.D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens.29It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _.A.learn English words quicklyB.draw pictures of animalsC.write letters to researchersD.make phone calls to his friends30 How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?A. It trains teachers for them.B. It contributes to their self-study.C. It helps raise their living standards.D. It provides funds for building schools.31What is the aim of the project?A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.B. To make Amharic widely used in the world.C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.Sir Edmund Hillary is best known for being the first, along with climbing partner Tenzing Norgay, to reach the top of Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰).However, he also made many visits to Antarctica(南极洲). In 1957, he led the first trip over ice to the South Pole. Hillary also helped his home country, New Zealand, build a research center on Antarctica, called Scott Base. He visited it in January xx, when he was 87 years old.In the 1900s, many people like Hillary saw Antarctica as an exciting place. Scientists are interested in how glaciers(冰川) flow and melt. They also worry that global(全球的) warming is making glaciers me lt faster. It has caused a 75 percent increase in ice loss in the last 10 years, according to a new study. Scientists say ice loss could cause water levels around the world to rise faster than expected. Ice is melting faster than expected because of global warming.Researchers in Antarctica are studying many other subjects too. Some use the cold weather and clear air as a way to study things that affect other parts of the globe. Antarctica has the cleanest air in the world. That allows scientists to pare the air there to the air in polluted places. Antarctica is the darkest place on earth, so it is a great place to study the stars. Some scientists are even studying penguin droppings(企鹅粪). They have developed a new test to learn more about penguins diets.32What is Sir Edmund Hillary best known for?A. He was the first to reach the top of Mount Everest.B. He went to Antarctica many times.C. He led the first trip to the South Pole.D. He helped build a research center on Antarctica.33The final result of global warming is that_.A. there would be no iceB. water levels could rise fasterC. the climate would bee warmD. the ocean would be polluted34Who of the following would NOT be interested in Antarctica?A. People who are interested in what penguins eat.B. Researchers who like watching stars.C. Adventurers who decide to climb Mount Everest.D. Scientists who are studying the worlds air.35Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Edmund Hillary.B. AntarcticaBest Place for Scientific Research.C. Global Warming.D. Studies on Antarctica.第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life can be so difficult these days. It is the time that you all should admit need help in organizing your lives. Here are some tips that will help you.Write everything down and do not rely on your memory 36 If you want to remember things ,put them in writing, or in a digital notebook .Keeping your to-do lists and other information written somewhere allows you to look back at them anytime, ever when you have hit your head and forgotten your own mane.37 Try this experiment before buying one thing, throw out something old or something you do not use. Or ,if you are a really pack rat, just throw out one old thing a day until you can not find any more items to throw.Recycle and donate. Is your closet full of unopened bags and clothes that still have their tags on? Is your bookshelf full of unread books? Chances are that if you have not read , worn, or used whatever they are, then you are probably not going to use them at all. 38 .Create daily , weekly and monthly timetables for cleaning . Organize your cleaningtimetable .39 Distribute tasks evenly, so for example , dish washing could be done daily; while vacuuming could be done weekly and cleaning the windows done monthly.Whichever of these tasks you decide to do, remember that you can not pletely organize your life in one go. 40 Just decide to get organized now, and then take baby steps. Soon enough, you will be making a habit out of it all.A.Practice putting things away immediatelyB.Throw one thing before buying something.C.It is a long and never-ending process, so be patient.D.Give them to a charity or sell on the internet.E.It is extremely exhausting to clean everything all at once.F.To keep up with tasks, you need to work with your family.G.We all agree most of us have a tough time remembering things.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some people are just born to be failures. Thats the way some adults look at 17 kids. Maybe youve heard the saying, “A bird with a _ wing will never fly as high.” Im sure that T. J. Ware was made to _ this way almost every day. At high school, T. J. was the best-known troublemaker in his town. He was a silent boy, didnt answer questions and often _ .I met T. J. for the first time at an activity aimed at getting students more involved in munity charity. When I _ , the munity leaders _ me that T.J. had the longest arrest（拘留） record in the history of town. Actually, I wasnt the first to hear about T.J.s darker side as the first words of_ .At the start of the activity, T. J. was just _ outside the circle of students, against the back wall, with a(n) _ look on his face. He didnt readily join the discussion groups, and didnt seem to have much to say. But gradually, the interactive games _ him in. T. J. shared his great thoughts on _ . The other students_ his ideas and were impressed with his passion for helping those in need. _ , they elected T. J. co-chairman of the group.After the activity, T. J. started showing up at school and being active in class, which none of his teachers expected. More _ , two weeks later, T. J. led a group of 70 students in a drive to collect_ . They collected a school _ : 2,854 cans of food in just two hours, (the shortest time in the history of town) enough to take care of _ families in the area for 75 days.T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs _ . Once it has_ , it can fly higher than the rest. Now T. J. is _ quite nicely as a chairman of a nationwide charity organization.41A. failed B. troublesome C. annoyed D. worried42A. single B. faulty C. burden D. broken43A. think B. walk C. feel D. struggle44A. fought B. drove C. challenged D. laughed45A. looked up B. stood up C. finished up D. turned up46A. warned B. suggested C. reminded D. reached47A.explanation B. munication C. introduction D.instruction48A. standing B. laughing C. hiding D. wandering49A. worried B. interested C. indifferent D. puzzled50A. allowed B. showed C. drew D. put51A. games B. concerns C. school D. charity52A. ignored B. weled C. doubted D. misunderstood53A. However B. Besides C. Anyway D. Therefore54A. importantly B. surprisingly C. luckily D. popularly55A. money B. rubbish C. cans D. food56A. restaurant B. record C. yard D. term57A. needy B. lonely C. friendly D. likely58A. persuading B. mending C. observing D. teaching59A. healed B. noticed C. appeared D. changed60A. behaving B. growing C. flying D. achieving第卷(共50分)第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。An Extension of the Human Brain Other people can help us pensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (欠缺)，much as a wooden leg can pensate for a physical deficiency. To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions. When another person helps us in such ways, he or she is participating in what Ive called a social prosthetic (义肢的）system. Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face, and its clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems. Its already a big bank of many minds. Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment. Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet, I dont need to keep all the details for future useI know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so. More generally, the Internet functions as if it were my memory. This function of the Internet is particularly striking when Im writing; Im no longer fortable writing if Im not connected to the Internet. Its bee natural to check facts as I write, taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed, Wikipedia, or other websites. Regarding judgment: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large. For example, when Im writing a textbook, it has bee second nature to check