2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第29期55分钟课堂练习.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第29期55分钟课堂练习第一部分 阅读理解 A Since xx，Time magazine has six times made a survey to name the l00 most influential people in the world. Only one person has appeared on it for six times, Oprah Winfrey. Born in l954 in Mississippi，Oprah Winfrey spent her early years living in poverty with her grandmother and later her absent mother, followed by unfair treatment by her unfriendly relatives. Worse still，she was addicted to drugs and at the young age of l4，she gave birth to a baby, who died after a few months. Finally she was sent to live with her strict father in Tennessee. Amazingly though，her fathers rules did make sure she received a good education and finally overcame her problems. Oprahs media career began at age l7.She became the co-author of local news in Baltimore in her early 20s.Her first local talk show, People Are Talking, was first performed in l978，when she was 24. In l986，Oprah moved to Chicago to host a low-rated half-hour morning talk show, AM Chicago. Oprah talks like a family member in your and my house. Within months she took over，the show became the highest rated talk show in Chicago. It was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show. Only two years after hosting the show, she was able to set up her own production pany Harpo, and buy the full rights to The Oprah Winfrey Show. She is also involved in magazine publishing，books，education and a lifestyle channel for women with the aim of improving peoples lives, inspiring and praising good honest values，making the world a better place for present and future generations. As her business grew, so did her wealth and power, and she became the first ever black billionaire in xx and the most powerful woman in media broadcasting. The amazing influence she has over a large part of the American public means that anything she promotes on her shows is guaranteed to succeed.1. What do we know about Oprahs childhood?A. She lived with her mother for 14 years. B. She married young and brought up a baby.C. he was lack of concern and care. D. She couldnt stand her fathers rules.2. According to the text, which field didnt Oprah set foot in?A. magazine publishing. B. education C. a TV channel for females D. filming3. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Oprah Winfrey was the most influential woman in America.B. Oprah Winfrey hosted her first local talk show in her 20s.C.AM Chicago became the highest rated immediately after Oprah hosted it.D. Oprah Winfrey was the first billionaire in media broadcasting.4. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Oprah was a quite successful woman. B. Oprah aimed to be wealthy and powerful.C. What Oprah promoted was sure to succeed. D. Oprah became the most influential woman.B University of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldnt stand to see good food thrown out on their campus. We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to waste at the end of the day. And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food we would donate it. And they were on board, he said. Some 18 months ago, the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network. Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks. So far, they have donated more than 23 000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out. Nationwide, $ 165 billion worth of food is wasted each year, according to the National Resources Defense Council. Spokesman Bob Keefs says that is about 40% of the countrys entire food production. If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%, we can feed 25 million hungry Americans. That is a huge benefit. That is what programs like this Food Recovery Network are doing, he said. Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries ( 受益者) of the students efforts. Ben Slye, the senior pastor (牧师) ,said, It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time, their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make an effort like this. Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over hundred people. The University of Maryland s Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers and the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country. I want to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years. And once we get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America, we want to expand to restaurants and farms. said Simon.The volunteers are mitted to making that happen.5. The dining services in University of Maryland .A. threw out good food on the campus B. enjoyed the talk with the studentsC. supported the volunteers job D. donated their leftovers to the poor6. Volunteers from the Food Recovery Network .A. started the Food Recovery Network two years ago B. delivered leftovers as well as money to sheltersC. donated leftovers to avoid food waste D. helped to solve the hunger issues in America7. Ben Slye s attitude toward the volunteers effort was that of .A. unconcern B. appreciation C. doubt D. opposition8. What can be the best title for the text?A. Battles Against the Problem of Hunger B. College Students Rescue Leftover FoodC. How to Pick up Leftovers on College Campuses D. Waste Problems in University of Maryland C Tears are natures way of making us feel more fortable. When our eyes is made unfortable by some small pieces of pollution , or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted and “red-eyes” from over work and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them. Tears are also a sign of strong emotion. We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy. And tears seem to be uniquely human. We know that animals also experience emotion fear, pleasure, loneliness, but they do not shed (流) tears. Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland (腺) in the body. Because salt is an important ponent, tears may actually constitute the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea. And it is clear that, in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well. Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge（合并）into one and make us even more human than we would otherwise be.9. According to the passage, human beings may have originated（起源于）in_.A. the sea B. the salt C. chemicals D. animals10. Which of the following is NOT a function of tears?A. Biological B. Emotional C. Political D. Chemical11. According to the article, which of the following is unique to humans?A. The feeling of loneliness. B. The state of feeling good.C. The ability to shed tears D. The feeling of fear12. The underlined word “eliminate” probably means_.A. add B. produce C. replace D. remove D Yum! Brands Inc., owner of the KFC fast food chain, said fourth-quarter same-store sales fell more than projected in China as demand was hit by a government investigation into one of its former chicken suppliers. Industry experts had predicted the negative impact of the probe, which is expected to be felt in the long term. KFC sales in China in the last two weeks of December were affected by the release of the information associated with the probe into Chinese poultry(家禽) suppliers, the US pany said. China same-store sales fell by 6 percent year-on-year in the fourth quarter, pared with a previous estimate ( 估计) for a decline of 4 percent, the filing said. Shanghais food safety authority said that tests conducted by a third-party agency from xx to 2011 found that chicken supplied to the pany by Liuhe Group Co. ltd. contained too much antibiotics. Yum said it stopped all supplies from Liuhe in August xx. The revelation caused heated debate among Chinese consumers. The negative impact will stay for a long time for KFC, which relies heavily on domestic chicken suppliers, said Gao Jianfeng, general manager of the Shanghai-based Bogo Consultants. With a huge number of restaurants demanding large quantities of chicken-the main substance on their menus-KFC wont be able to rebuild its supply chain in the short term, Gao said. He added that food safety issues in the Chinese supply chain, from chicken to todder(草料) , are widespread. No single pany can preserve its reputation in such an industrial chain, he said. An increasing number of fast food consumers have started to go to other Western chains such as McDonalds or Burger King, he said. Zhao Ping, a researcher at the Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said that due to their rising ine levels, an increasing number of Chinese people are paying more attention to healthy eating, bringing new attitudes toward foreign fast food brands and reducing their trust and appreciation of those chains.13. The underlined word probe in the second paragraph probably means A. analysis B. investigation C. charge D. decline14. We can inter from the text that A. there are fewer chicken suppliers in China now B. with more money Chinese people are turning to foreign fast food C. domestic chicken suppliers refuse to supply chicken to KFC D. foreign fast food brands are facing crisis of confidence15. The best title of the passage would be A. Foreign food, safe food? B. Business affected worse than expected C. Foreign fast food brands are more popularD. KFC VS MacDonaldsE I had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people made a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I officiated(主持) at two funerals for two elderly women. 16 . At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故) woman said, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. Its my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son said, “If only I had not insisted her going to Florida, she would be alive today. 17 . It is my fault.” When things dont turn out as we would like them to, we tend to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course, for example, keeping mother at home, would have turned out better. 18 There seem to be elements involved in our readiness to feel guilty. The first lies in our belief that the world makes sense-there is a reason for everything that happens. The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. 19 . A baby es to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and calls the rest of the world to its tasks. 20 . When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not pletely abandon that childish thought that our wishes cause things to happen.A. That long airplane ride was more than she could takeB. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?C. Life and dead is an unsolved mystery.D. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhoodE. He cries, and someone es to attend to himF. Both died a natural deathG. They believe that they are responsible for what has happened.第二部分 完形填空Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salomes 21 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 22 that I decided to write an article about her. I 23 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She 24 and told me to e to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 25 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 26 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, Can you tell me. I soon realized that 27 Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The 28 was almost unbearable (不可容忍的). I struggled for days 29 draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. It didnt take long. My manuscript 30 . How stupid of me ! I thought. How could I 31 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldnt 32 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later, I was moving to California. While 33 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and 34 the editors letter in disbelief:Dear Ms Profit, Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some 35 materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 36 your story soon. Shocked, it took me a long time to 37 . Fear of rejection cost me dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 38 writing. Today, I have bee a full-time writer. Looking back on this 39 , I learned a very important lesson: You cant 40 to doubt yourself.21. A. joy B. speech C. voice D. smile22. A. active B. moved C. satisfied D. proud23. A. visited B. emailed C. phoned D. interviewed24. A. refused B. agreed C. hesitated D. paused25. A. replied B. discovered C. knew D. explained26. A. seriously B. patiently C. nervously D. quietly27. A. fooling B. blaming C. inviting D. urging28. A. hardship B. failure C. pressure D. ment29. A. on B. with C. by D. in30. A. disappeared B. returned C. spread D. improved31. A. pare B.survive C. pete D. struggle32. A. ignore B. deliver C. receive D. face33. A. repairing B. cleaning C. decorating D. leaving34. A. read B. saw C. found D. noticed35. A. memorial B. private C. relevant D. reliable36. A. broadcast B. publish C. create D. assess37. A. prepare B. escape C. recover D. concentrate38. A. enjoyable B. energetic C. typical D. endless39. A. success B. experience C. benefit D. accident40. A. attempt B. pretend C. afford D. expect第三部分 语法填空It is monly believed that school is 1 people go to get education. However, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference 2 schooling and education suggested by this is important. Education is endless, 3 (pare) with schooling. It can take place anywhere. It includes both the standard learning that takes place in schools and 4_ whole universe of learning out of class. Though the experience of schooling can be known in 5 (advanced), education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 6 (foreign) may lead a person to discovering how little he knows of another country. People obtain education from babies on. Education, then, is a very broad and 7 (limit)term. It is lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school. Schooling, 8 the other hand, is a basic experience, 9 style changes little from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 10 (fix) seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught. 第四部分 短文改错Every day John goes to work by trains. He alwaysbuys a piece newspaper to read on the train, so he feelsthat the time pass more quickly. One day on the train hewas reading a report about important football match. The report was such interesting that he forgot get offat his station. He didnt know it until he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and wait a long time fora train to go back. He arrived very lately at the office. His boss was angry to him when he told him why hewas late. “Work is more importance than football!”【答案】【小题】C【小题】D【小题】B【小题】A【解析】【小题】考查推理判断。由第二段Oprah Winfrey spent her early years living in poverty with her grandmother and later her absent mother, followed by unfair treatment by her unfriendly relatives.可知，Oprah Winfrey的童年生活缺乏母爱，亲戚朋友待她也不好，故她的童年缺乏关爱和照顾。B选项正确。由later her absent mother可排除A选项。由she gave birth to a baby, who died after a few months可排除B选项。由her fathers rules did make sure she received a good education and finally overcame her problems可排除D选项。【小题】考查细节理解。由倒数第二段She is also involved in magazine publishing，books，education and a lifestyle channel for women可知Oprah Winfrey没有涉足filming(拍摄电影)【小题】考查细节理解。由第三段Her first local talk show, People Are Talking, was first performed in l978，when she was 24可知B选项正确。由the show became the highest rated talk show in Chicago可排除C选项。由最后一段中she became the first ever black billionaire可排除D选项。【小题】考查主旨大意。由最后一段中the first ever black billionaire； the most powerful woman in media broadcasting 和The amazing influence等字眼来突出Oprah Winfrey的成功。C, D选项均不是段落大意。【题型】阅读理解【备注】本文主要介绍了Oprah Winfrey童年的不幸经历以及她经过自己的努力成为著名的脱口秀节目主持人，最终名利双收获得成功的故事。【结束】【答案】【小题】C【小题】C【小题】B【小题】B【解析】【小题】考查推理判断。由第一段中的we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food we would donate it. And they were on board, he said. 可知，当Ben Simon and his friends对the dining services提出把要扔掉的食物捐出去的时候，the dining services采纳了他们的想法。on board的意思是“采纳”。故C选项正确。学生们可能会误选D选项。由第二段可知，是志愿者们而非the dining services把食物捐了出去。【小题】考察细节理解。由第一段University of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldnt stand to see good food thrown out on their campus和第二段中So far, they have donated more than 23 000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out可知Volunteers from the Food Recovery Network把本来要被扔掉的食物捐出去，避免了浪费。由第二段Some 18 months ago, the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network可排除A选项。【小题】考查观点态度。由倒数第二段Ben Slye “Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over hundred people.”， Ben Slye认为捐出的食物很有帮助，所以他对此的态度是appreciation感激。A. unconcern 不关心；D. opposition 反对【小题】考查标题归纳。本文主要讲述了Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends因不能容忍食物被扔掉而成立the Food Recovery Network，组织志愿者们去食堂里捡拾要被扔掉的食物，然后捐出去的故事。他们的行为有很大意义：节省食物，帮助他人，避免浪费。故B选项最合适。【题型】阅读理解【备注】本文主要讲述了Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends因不能容忍食物被扔掉而成立the Food Recovery Network，组织志愿者们去食堂里捡拾要被扔掉的食物，然后捐出去的故事。【结束】【答案】【小题】A【小题】C【小题】C【小题】D【解析】【小题】考查推理判断。由第三段that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea可知，人类是开始于海洋的进化过程的最终产物。在该句中，that began in the sea是a long evolutionary process 的定语从句。故人类可能起源于海洋，A选项正确。【小题】考察细节理解。由最后一段in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a s