资源描述
Unit18Beauty,-2-,主题语境:谈论审美,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,陪同,和同时发生(存在);伴奏高考佳句InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilYoungInspirationsstafftoParis.十月,班伯里学校的这名学生由年轻灵感这一机构的员工陪同去了巴黎。(2013福建卷,阅读理解E篇)(1)accompanysb(to).陪同某人到beaccompaniedbysb/sth在某人/物的陪同下accompanysbat/onsth用给某人伴奏(2)companyn.陪伴companionn.伴侣keepsbcompany陪伴某人,wasaccompaniedby,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,accompanied,keep,四维热练(1)单句语法填空AnditwasinthenestbythegreatestsightofallLUNCH!(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)写作升级WhydontyoustayhereandaccompanyEmma?满分表达Whydontyoustayhereand_Emma?,company,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.rangen.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;类别v.(范围)涉及;排列;把分类高考佳句Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoelephants.这座国家公园里有很多野生动物,范围从蝴蝶到大象。(2017北京卷,30)arangeof一系列rangefromAtoB/rangebetweenAandB在A与B之间变化in/outofrange(of)=within/outsidetherangeof在/超出范围,ranging,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysdisciplines(学科).为了回答这些问题,布鲁克斯调研了极为广泛的一系列学科。(2015湖北卷,阅读理解E篇)Didyoutakethecoatfinally?No,itwasbeautiful,butwas.你最后买那件外套了吗?没有,衣服虽然漂亮,但超出了我的价格范围。,awiderangeof,outofmypricerange,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Incolonies(群体)thatinsizeafewhundredtensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.在大小从几百到数百万的群体中,他们用清晰的劳动分工来组织他们的生活。(2015安徽卷,阅读理解D篇),rangefrom,to,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,mandn.C命令,指令;U指挥vt.支配takecommandof掌控,指控haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握,精通commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthat.(should)do.命令,havesuchagoodcommandof,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用command或其短语的恰当形式填空MrBakerwouldthecampaign.贝克先生将指挥这次战役。(2)单句语法填空Thecaptaincommandedthatallgoods(throw)intothesea.船长命令所有货物都扔到大海里。ThearmyisthecommandofGeneralSmith.这支军队由史密斯将军指挥。,takecommandof,bethrown,under,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.delivervt.递送,传送;宣布,发表;投递,交付;接生;履行诺言高考佳句Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageandnewspapers.他的父母总是让他给花园除草、倒垃圾和送报。(2016天津卷,阅读理解C篇)(1)deliversthtosb把某物交付给某人deliveramessage带信,传话deliveraspeech发表演讲deliverababy助产,接生(2)deliveryn.传递,递送,运送;生产,分娩ondelivery送达时,货到时,delivering,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforaninspiringtopic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.此后,我开始广泛阅读,以找到一个鼓舞人心的话题,写成演讲稿,用好的公共演讲技能和美的发音练习表达技巧。(2)写作升级Iamhonouredtobegivensuchachancetogiveaspeechtoyou.满分表达Iamhonouredtobegivensuchachancetoyou.,delivery,todeliveraspeech,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.refreshvt.消除的疲劳,使恢复精力,使振作精神;使想起经典例句Thelongsleephadrefreshedher.一场酣睡使她重又精力充沛。(1)refreshoneself提神refreshonesmemoryof.唤起某人的记忆feelrefreshed感到精神(爽快)的(2)refreshmentn.精力恢复;提神用品;心旷神怡;茶点,便餐,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用refresh或其短语的恰当形式填空Afterdrinkingabottleofcooljuice,Ifelt.喝了一瓶冷的果汁后,我感到精神很爽快。Ilookedatthemapoftheroute.我查看地图来唤起我对线路的记忆。Youwillalsogetalotofwhilehavingawalkoutside.在外面散步的同时你也将更加心旷神怡。,refreshed,torefreshmymemory,refreshment,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowertorefresh(I).夜晚如此炎热,我洗了冷水澡来使自己振作精神。,myself,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.tendencyn.倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向高考佳句Somethinkthatawomansbodycellstoagemoreslowlythanamans.有些人认为女子的体细胞有比男子的体细胞老化更慢的倾向。(2016四川卷,七选五)(1)tendencyto/towards的倾向haveatendencytodosth有做某事的倾向thereisatendency(forsb)todosth某人有做某事的倾向(2)tendtodo常常做,倾向于做,haveatendency,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子thisdiseasetoruninfamilies.这种疾病有在家族里遗传的倾向。Readersalsosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.读者们也常分享那些刺激的或是好笑的文章。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇)(2)写作升级Ourheadteachertendstokeepsilentwhenhegetsangry.满分表达Ourheadteachertokeepsilentwhenhegetsangry.,Thereisatendencyfor,tendedto,hasatendency,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.conveyvt.传递(想法,感受);传达,表达;(正式)传送,输送;转让高考佳句Thedosanddontsthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.在任何学生手册中,都不会出现通过八卦传达的注意事项。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)conveysthtosb向某人表达/传递某物conveyfeelings/meanings/messages表达感情/意思/信息conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人/物从A运送到(给)B,conveyed,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用convey或其短语的恰当形式填空Theytookamorereasonableapproach,theirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.他们用更合理的方法,向孩子们传递在学校的成功如何提升他们的生活。(2015陕西卷,阅读理解D篇)Graphscanbeaveryusefultoolfor,especiallynumbers,percentages,andotherdata.表格对于传递信息,尤其是数字、百分比及其他数据可能是一种十分有用的工具。(2015浙江卷,阅读理解B篇),conveyingto,conveyinginformation,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.recommendvt.推荐,介绍;建议,劝告高考佳句Iyoufindyourwayinstyle.我建议你找到你自己的风格。(2017全国卷,七选五)(1)recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb向某人推荐/介绍某物recommendsthfor推荐某物做某种用途recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendthat.(should)do.建议recommendsbfor/assth推荐某人为recommendsbtodosth劝某人做某事(2)recommendationn.推荐,介绍,建议,劝告,recommendthat,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用recommend的恰当形式填空Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.牛奶也无糖无添加剂,营养师推荐脱脂牛奶是睡前的最佳选择,因为它最不会导致肥胖。(2016四川卷,阅读理解D篇)Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakefordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.它也能说不同的语言,并基于客户在购买的东西推荐不同的商品。(2015天津卷,阅读理解B篇),recommending,recommendations,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空LiHuasfatherstronglyrecommended(send)theboytoschoolinEngland.李华的父亲极力建议把这个男孩送到英国上学。Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningfulfriendships.我想给任何想要体验外国文化、获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一个交流项目。(2013浙江卷,完形填空),sending,to,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.dieout完全消失;灭绝高考佳句Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(铅中毒)nearlydrovethemto.在20世纪80年代,电线和铅中毒几乎让它们灭绝。(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇)(1)dieof用以表示“死于疾病(饥饿、悲伤、年老)”。(2)diefrom用以表示“死于伤(事故、地震)”。(3)dieaway意为“逐渐消失”,表示从渐变到消失的结果。(4)diedown意为“熄灭”,强调逐渐变弱的过程。该短语还可以做“安静下来,平静下来”解,指一些声音、情绪或气氛等,主语常为wind,storm,anger,quarrel,tension,excitement,revolution等名词。,dyingout,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5)dieout意为“灭绝,消失”,指家庭、种族、习俗、实践、观念、做法或物种等的灭绝或消失,主语常为family,species,race,custom,practice等名词。(6)dieoff意为“相继死去,先后死去”。(7)bedyingfor意为“渴望得到”。,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用含有die短语的恰当形式填空Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureorheartattacks.其实,女子患高血压或者死于心脏病突发的可能性更小。(2016四川卷,七选五)Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelybythenextcentury.实际上,今天全世界所说的6000到7000种语言到下个世纪之前很可能会灭绝。Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrencommonchildhooddiseases.在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前,很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。(2015广东卷,完形填空),todiefrom,dieout,diedof,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.loseonessight失明高考佳句Sometimeswethatthemusichasawidercontext.有时我们看不到音乐有较宽广的背景。(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇)losesightof看不见atfirstsight乍一看;一见之下catchsightof看到atthesightof看见in/outofsight在视线内/外,losesight,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用含sight短语的恰当形式填空Inaveryrealsense,lightpollutioncausesusourtrueplaceintheuniverse.在非常真实的意义上,光污染使我们看不到我们在宇宙中的准确地方。(2015浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)Wefinallydidanditwaslove.我们最终买了,第一眼就爱上了它。(2015天津卷,完形填空)(2)写作升级ThewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimtoseeSibson.满分表达ThewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimSibson.(2012四川卷,完形填空),tolosesightof,atfirstsight,tocatchsightof,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.dealwith处理;对付;涉及;与交易;跟做生意高考佳句Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingswhileyouretryingtogetworkdone.在你正试图完成工作时,中断是一件要处理的最糟糕的事情。(2017全国卷,七选五)dealin从事于;经营;做买卖makeadeal(with)(与)达成协议agreat/gooddeal许多Thats/Itsadeal.一言为定。/就这么办。,todealwith,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,without,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.去年,我把所有时间都花在找工作上,在这份工作中我可以独自工作,无须和公众打交道,但还是有一个团队可以交谈。(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇)ForyearsImytravelagentonlybyphone.多年来我只是通过电话和旅行社经纪人打交道。(2016全国卷,完形填空),dealingwiththepublic,dealtwith,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句改错ThatwasreallyanawkwardsituationwhereIdidntknowwhattodealwithit.,whathow或者dealdo,-30-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.WeusedtoliveinacrowdedflatinNewYork.(Page35)我们过去住在伦敦的一个拥挤的公寓里。usedtodo句型(1)usedtodo表示“过去常常”,可用以表示过去的动作或状态。(2)would也表示“过去常常”,但它只可表示状态。同时,表示对比时,即过去常常做,而现在不做了,常用usedto,而不可用would。(3)usedto的否定形式可以是usedntto,或didntuseto,其疑问形式则可将used调到主语前,也可以借助于助动词did。(4)beusedtodo表示“被用来做某事”,而beusedtodoing表示“习惯做某事”。,-31-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练单句语法填空Thisusedto(be)thecenteroftown.这曾是镇中心。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedto(avoid)asmuchaspossible.(2016天津卷,阅读表达)Manyyoungpeoplearenowusedto(stay)athomealone,surfingtheNet.,be,avoid,staying,-32-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.SodoI.(Page37)我也是这样。表示前一情况也适合后面的人句型(1)SodoI.表示“我也如此”,用以表示前面说明的肯定情况也适合于说话人。其基本结构为“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。(2)如果表示前面说明的否定情况也适合于说话人,则应用“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。(3)另外,Itis/wasthesamewith./Soitis/waswith.表示比较复杂的情况也适合于另一个人或事,如既有肯定又有否定,或既有系动词又有实义动词,或现在和过去的时态同时存在等时。,-33-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子Hewoulddie,andthesickchildrenofNome.他会死去,诺姆市的那些生病的孩子也会死。(2016北京卷,完形填空)Iwontgoclimbingthehillthisweekend.Well,ifyoudont,.我这个周末将不去爬山了。如果你不去,我也不去。,sowould,neither/norwillI,-34-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse;everclearlytaughtit.很可能婴儿不是生来就知道宇宙的基本事实的,他们也从没有被很清楚地教过。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)(2)写作升级Afterthesportsmeeting,Ireallyfelttired.Ifeltverytired,too.满分表达Afterthesportsmeeting,Ireallyfelttired.,nor/neitherarethey,SodidI,
展开阅读全文