2019-2020年高考英语 完形填空专题选练19.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 完形填空专题选练19完形填空-ATwelve years ago, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 1 , we were later given the 2 that this little girl, who was three and a half months old, would only have 14 days on earth. Its hard to understand what kind of 3 you have when you find out that youre 4 something that you dont even know.As time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us 5 . When the doctors said that we could take her home, that was 6 reality hit. We had no 7 .I am from a small town with 8 hospitals, but when you dont have money, you just dont have it. My mother tried for days to get the money, but nothing 9 each time. A caseworker(社会工作者) was even doing her best. Its 10 that it almost felt as if we had to 11 a baby from the hospital.One day the caseworker walked into her bosss office to 12 again. As she walked out, 13 down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He 14 her a handful of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in 15 , so she can take her daughter home.” She looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked back up to thank him, he was 16 . They searched all over that hospital and he was no where to be 17 .Thanks to the guy that I will 18 know, we could take home that 19 baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. I am grateful to this man and feel that his act of 20 should be shared with everyone.(B)1. A. BesidesB. However C. OtherwiseD. Therefore(D)2. A. ideaB. orderC. point D. news(B)3. A. characterB. feeling C. habitD. friendship(B)4. A. wastingB. losing C. explainingD. gaining(C)5. A. troubleB. freedomC. hopeD. information(D)6. A. howB. whereC. whetherD. when(A)7. A. money B. knowledgeC. shelterD. car(C)8. A. modernB. largeC. smallD. good(B)9. A. set upB. came upC. made up D. gave up(C)10. A. interestingB. necessaryC. sadD. impossible(D)11. A. saveB. protectC. visitD. buy(B)12. A. apologizeB. tryC. researchD. interview(B)13. A. movedB. letC. kneltD. fell(B)14. A. tookB. handedC. paidD. lent(D)15. A. dangerB. advanceC. rewardD. need(B)16. A. shyB. goneC. disappointedD. proud(C)17. A. avoidedB. persuadedC. foundD. stopped(B)18. A. evenB. neverC. almostD. still(C)19. A. nervousB. naughtyC. beautifulD. dangerous(B)20. A. courageB. kindnessC. gentlenessD. politeness【解析】B。考查句子间的逻辑关系。此处是转折关系。【解析】D。考查语境中名词的辨析。That 引导的是同位语从句，根据句意可知此处是噩耗之意。【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。作者的小妹妹非常漂亮，这本是好事，可是医生突然宣布死神将很快夺走她的生命，这种“感觉”难以理解。【解析】B。考查上下文暗示。根据医生透露的消息可知，小妹妹只能存活14天，全家会很快“失去”她。【解析】C。考查生活常识。第一段提到小妹妹只能活14天，而此处提到随着时间的推移她的存活时间不断延长，这显然给了全家“希望”。【解析】D。考查逻辑推理。联系上下文便知用when,其它三项均不适合。【解析】A。【解析】C。考查逻辑推理。【解析】B。考查短语搭配。e up 此处是“发生”之意。【解析】C。考查逻辑推理。作者的母亲为了筹钱东奔西走，结果总是空手而归；社会工作者虽然竭尽全力，仍然无能为力。这种现实让人感到十分“悲伤”。【解析】D。考查逻辑推理。作者一家人为了带回家需要千方百计四处筹钱，可是没有任何结果。这几乎让作者一家人感到好像是从医院“购买”孩子一样。【解析】B。考查上下文暗示。【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。此处的let sb. down表示“使人失望”。【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。根据下文的内容可知这位神秘的男士想帮助作者一家人渡过难关，所以把钱“递”给社会工作者，让她转交给作者的母亲。【解析】D。考查短语搭配。【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。根据下一句内容可知，当这个社会工作者去感谢他时，他已经走了。【解析】C。考查上下文的暗示。他们找遍了整个医院，都没“发现”他。【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。【解析】C。考查上下文对照。此处与第一段第一句中的the most beautiful little girl相呼应。【解析】B。考查语篇理解。男士是替别人着想，为别人排忧解难，这是“善良”的行为。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Making of a SurgeonHow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident(进修医生) drew to a close, I asked myself this question 1 more than one occasion.The answer, I concluded, was 2 . When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat petently, treat just 3 or better than any other surgeon” then, and not until then, you are 4 a surgeon. I was 5 that point. 6 , for example, the emergency situations that we met almost every night. The first few months of the year I had 7 the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be 8 . Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular 9 , Id have trouble getting back to sleep. Id 10 all the facts of the case and, often, wonder 11 I had made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the 12 , after lying awake for an hour, Id get out of 13 , dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only 14 I could find the 15 of mind I needed to relax.Now, in the last month of my residency, 16 was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldnt be sure of my decision, but I had learned to 17 this as a constant problem for a surgeon. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision Id made was bound to be a 18 one. It was a nice feeling.This all sounds conceited(自负的) and I guess it is 19 a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when hes bothered by the 20 and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that hes as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.1. A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. A. self-serviceB. self-centeredC. self-reliantD. self-confidence3. A. as good as B. as well as C. as far as D. as long as4. A. indeed B. maybe C. perhaps D. even5. A. waiting B. standing C. lying D. nearing6. A. Let B. Take C. Have D. Get7. A. valued B. avoided C. feared D. enjoyed8. A. made B. applied C. included D. developed9. A. condition B. state C. occasion D. situation10. A. retell B. review C. revise D. remind11. A. if B. why C. how D. when12. A. evening B. day C. morning D. afternoon13. A. flat B. bed C. house D. apartment14. A. means B. approach C. method D. way15. A. peace B. trouble C. sorrow D. excitement16. A. driving B. reviewing C. sleeping D. lying17. A. expect B. accept C. respect D. inspect18. A. critical B. poor C. sound D. difficult19. A. but B. or C. so D. and20. A. confidence B. conceit C. solutions D. doubts【参考答案】完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The puter plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _1_ in the world in the _2_ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _3_ at schools. Today it is used _4_ many ways. It really _5_ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.The first puter in the world was _6_ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was _7_ and heavy. _8_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone _9_ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. Therere many kinds of puters. puters are getting smaller and smaller and puting faster and faster. It bees more and more _10_.The puter can do most of the things _11_ the people. It can help us to _12_ about the real world more quickly, to learn _13_ we want to learn and to think _14_ ourselves. _15_ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.名师点评 本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。(A)1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors【解析】A。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是A。(D)2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth【解析】D。要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词century”，而根据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物，A项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。(B)3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either【解析】B。固定搭配not onlybut (also) 意思是“不但而且”。所以答案是B。(A)4. A. in B. to C. by D. over 【解析】A。in many ways为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。(D)5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings 【解析】D。根据文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。(C)6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought 【解析】C。因为Enid是名字，故用called。(C)7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light【解析】C。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填large。(D)8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since【解析】D。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速”，since在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。(C)9. A. by B. across C. through D. against 【解析】C。动词短语go through表示“经历”。(D)10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful 【解析】D。(A)11.A. for B. to C. at D. with 【解析】A。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选A。(C)12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk 【解析】C。know about表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。(A)13.A. what B. that C. which D. who 【解析】A。learn后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做learn 的宾语，所以只能用what，因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。(D)14.A. of B. about C. out D. for 【解析】D。think of表示“想起；认为”；think about表示“考虑”；think out表示“想出”；根据文章含义，答案应是D。(C)15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To【解析】C。介词as表示“作为”，为正确选项。