2019-2020年高三英语最后一模试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语最后一模试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AThe adolescent girl from Tennessee was standing on the stage of a drama summer camp in New YorkBut the girl didnt feel joyfulShe was not the leggy，attractive Hollywood typeIn fact，she described herself as stupidThis girl was Reese Witherspoon，who had wanted to be a country singer and admired and respected Dolly Patton very muchThat day at the end of the camp her coaches told her to forget about singingThey suggested she think about another careerShe took their words to heartAfter all，why shouldnt she believe the professionals?But back at home in Nashville，her mothera funny，happy，optimistic womanwouldnt let her feel depressedHer father，a physician，encouraged her to achieve in schoo1So she worked hard at everything and was accepted at Stanford UniversityAnd at 19，she got a part in a low-budget movie called Freeway, which prepared for her role in the movie PleasantvilleBut her big break came with Legally Blonde“If you cant sing and you arent charming，play to your strengthsIf youre going to make it in this business，better focus on what youre good at，”she told the interviewer laterAnd then came the offer that took her back to her Nashvilleplaying the wife of a country star Johnny Cash，a singing roleAll of a sudden the old fears learned on that summer stage were backShe was so nervous on the stageBut she didnt give up on the movie or herselfShe spent 6 months taking singing lessons againShe learned to play the AutoharpAnd the hard work built up her confidenceLast March，Reese Witherspoon walked up on another stage，the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood，and accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for her heartbreaking，heartwarming singing role as June Carter Cash in Walk the Line1Why was Reese Witherspoon sad that day?AThe experts advised her to give up singing BDolly Parton told her to leave the stageCThe coaches described her as foolish DThe professionals considered her ignorant2How did Reese succeed in playing the singing role?AShe did her best to make herself leggy and attractive BShe tried hard to forget about that summer stageCShe practised Autoharp lessons for more than 6 months DShe regained her confidence through hard work3What can we learn from Reeses experience?ATwo heads are better than one BWhen in Rome，do as the Romans doCWhere there is a will，there is a way DHope for the best，and prepare for the worstBThere is a saying “Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.” What one individual considers beautiful may not be beautiful to another. When we talk about beauty in people, we often refer to their physical attractiveness. Of course, a beautiful or handsome face is pleasant to look at. But to me, beauty is not only something that pleases the eyes, but also pleases the other senses and the mind. I think true beauty makes you see beyond the lovely sight. It will give you insight or realization of something interesting beyond just the outward appearance.The most memorable “beautiful people” are those who have attractive personalities behind the pretty faces. In one of my previous classes, there were two beautiful girls, Sue and Lin. Both had almost perfect faces and slender figures. But Lin was used to getting her way. She felt that her looks could help her get anything she wanted, especially among the boys. Sue, on the other hand, treated her beauty in a matter-of-fact way and she was nice to everyone. She was also a member of the debating team. Her personality was mostly accepted by others and it made her a more outstanding beauty than Lin.Inner beauty is another kind of beauty that attracts people greatly. People who have this kind of beauty have attained (达到) inner peace. They care about their fellow-men, and try to right the injustices in this world. Two well-known personalities who exemplify (以为典型) this are Nelson Mandela and Mother Theresa. Mandela is willing to sacrifice his life and freedom to obtain equal right for the blacks in South Africa. Mother Theresas mission (使命) is to help the poorest of the worlds poor. This inner look makes the world a better place.5. When we talk about beauty in people, we often only refer to _.A. “Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder”B. something beyond the lovely sightC. their attractive appearanceD. the other senses6. According to the passage, why did the author think Sue was more beautiful than Lin? A. Because Sue had perfect face.B. Because Sue was highly thought of by others.C. Because Sue had slender figure.D. Because Lin treated her beauty in a matter-of-fact way.7. Whats the authors opinion on beauty?A. Beauty is a perfect face.B. Beauty is something that pleases the eyes.C. Beauty is an attractive personality behind the pretty faces. D. Inner beauty doesnt attract people.CEverywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets.When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to bee technology addicted.One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most monly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices.One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology panies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life.They have successfully created a cultural disease.Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them.I call this technology servitude.I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices?That is the vital question.Who is really in charge of my life?That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology.When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, bee the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.”But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.”To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.8. The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. advantage B. attraction C.adaption D. attempt9. From the passage, technology panies aim to _.A. attract people to buy their products B. provide the latest informationC. improve peoples quality of life D. deal with cultural diseases10. It can be inferred from this passage that people _.A. consider too much technology wonderfulB. have realized the harm of high-tech devicesC. can regain freedom without high-tech devices D. may enjoy life better without overused technology 11. Whats the authors attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?A. Neutral. B. Skeptical. C. Disapproving. D. SympatheticDHow long has 3-D technology been around? Most of us might think of crowds of teenagers in a 1950s movie house watching Bwana Devil in 3-D. But 3-D technology made its first appearance on the scene in 1838 with the first stereoscope(体视镜). And the first actual 3-D movie was a 1903 film called Le Ariveedun Train. Although it has such a long history, the technology has still remained based on one simple principle-to make 3-D effects you must find a way to project two slightly different pictures to each eye. Modern 3-D technology works by rapidly flickering(闪动) two versions of the movie and projecting them onto each eye. The brain does the rest of the work, bining the two pictures together into one and giving the show, the appearance of depth, the third dimension. But does this exposure, especially long exposures, cause harm to the childs developing brain and visual system? Unfortunately, long-term studies on new flicker digital 3-D technology and children arent yet available. We do not know if regular or daily 3-D viewing over years affects the developing visual system, although older 3-D methods basically do the same thing and are not considered harmful. The question of possible harm in modern 3-D use in TV is really based on two facts: the amount of time children will now be watching 3-D TV each day and the sensitivity some children show in reaction to 3-D viewing. It is difficult to make actual lab studies of longer term 3-D viewing in children because of the possible harm of the experiment. Researchers will have to wait until 3-D TV technology is already in the marketplace for a number of years, then check heavy 3-D TV watchers and pare them with non-watchers. With a 3-D television technology in the home, we will soon be able to answer the question of whether or not longer and more frequent periods of 3-D exposure cause more changes in the visual system. We may find that the bigger problem is the introduction of a new technology that leads to even more time spent on TV rather than playing outdoors.12. According to the text, 3-D technology _A. was refused by people when it first appeared.B. will soon change the way we watch TV.C. does no good to our visual system.D. has a history of nearly 200 years.13. Paragraph 2 is mainly about_.A. how 3-D technology works. B. why 3-D movies are popularC. the history of 3-D technology. D. the influence of 3-D technology.14. Whats the method suggested in paragraph 4? A. To wait and see B. To carry out lab studies C. To stop making 3-D movies D. To improve 3-D technology15. The authors purpose in writing the text is to _ A. ask children not to watch 3-D movies B. discuss if 3-D viewing is harmful to children. C. introduce the advantages of 3-D technology. D. predict the development of 3-D technology.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of lifeYou love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part, a source of who you areHere are some ways to love your parents 16 A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heartRemember that they brought you into this worldWithout your parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world Respect them more and cherish these momentsYou can use these moments to learn from them , preparing yourself for when youre off on your ownIts OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parentsAct calmly，cool off, write down your feelings，or talk to a friend 17 Obey their requestsIt will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from themIt may seem like you are going through hell(地狱） when you dont get what you want or you have to cleanHowever，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold， raining,snowing,or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes 18 Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents? Keep pany with themDo things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them 19 listen to their old stories and learn from themYou will find they are your teachers in this way or another Some people simply may not be able to love their parents 20 Seek help if you are being abused(虐待) in any wayParents do not have a right to harm you AForgiveness is the key BTell them you love them every morning CParents will in turn express their love to you DAfter this，share your feelings with your parents EAnyway, spend as much time with them as you can FPlease remember parents are as important as friends GThere can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenever I felt disappointed I often thought of what my mother had said to me，“Everything happens for the best. If you 21 ，one day something good will happen. And youll realize that it wouldnt have happened if not for that previous 22 ”As it 23 ，mother was right. In 1932，I ended my college life. 24 that，I had decided to try for a job in radio，and then could work my way up to sports 25 I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every 26 and got turned down every time. In one station，a 27 lady told me that big stations couldnt risk hiring a person who lacked 28 “Go to 29 town and find a little station thatll give you a chance，” she said. I then 30 to Dixon. While there was no radioannouncing jobs in Dixon，my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted an athlete to 31 its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football，I 32 The job sounded just right for me. But I wasnt 33 My disappointment must have 34 “Everything happens for the best，” Mom 35 me. Dad 36 me one car for me to job hunt. I 37 WOC Radio in Davenport. The program 38 ，a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur，told me they had already 39 a contract with another announcer.I often 40 what direction my life might have taken if Id gotten the job at Montgomery Ward and if I didnt persist.21A. go onBhold up Clook onDstay up22A. successes Bdisappointments Clives Dresults23A. carried out Blooked out Cfigured out Dturned out24A. Since BAfter CBefore DDuring25A. announcer Bathlete Chostess Dperformer26A. firm Bstation Cstore Dschool27A. beautiful Bkind Cstrict Dcruel 28A. money Bknowledge Cappearance Dexperience29A. down Bsmall Cbig Dfaraway30A. walked Bsaw Cadded Dturned31A. run Bbuy Csell Dshow32A. refused Bapplied C. managed Dyelled33A. fired Bemployed Cfitted Dsatisfied34A. disappeared Bfallen Cshown Dresponded35A. reminded Bpersuaded Cadvised Drecited36A. lent Boffered Csold Dpromised37A. visited Btried Cpassed Dpoured38A. boss Bsinger Cphotographer Ddirector39A. signed Bassigned Cdesigned Dresigned40A. doubted Bwondered Cintended Dexpected第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Wang, Im very _41 (excite) to write to express my thanks to you. I am now a freshman of Xiamen University, 42 I have been dreaming of. Mr. Wang, I still remember the days when you _43 (teach) me English. Your classes are active and interesting. My English has 44 (improve) greatly because of your creative work. 45 , at one time, the pressure of examinations, too much homework and the high expectations made me depressed. I was tired of the warning 46 if I didnt do my best, I wouldnt have the chance 47 (go) to college. Thanks for your 48 (encourage); if not, I wouldnt have realized my dream. And now I 49 (real) understand you. I wish more and more of your students could go to 50 ideal colleges. Are you still too busy?第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Almost all of us hear the story “Here es the Wolf” when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. Besides, there re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.Being honest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, it badly affected their health. To our great relieve, the producers got accusing and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trusts you, which will provide you with many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get them. Being honest, I will find it much easy to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should taken along all the way.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）清明节是我国的传统节日，追思先人，教育后人，然而清明节扫墓所带来的一系列问题也日益凸显。随着全球变暖，健康环保网络祭祀之风悄然兴起，就这个话题，请你以Qingming Sacrifice Through the Internet 为题用英语写一篇100字的短文。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好； 4.参考词汇：烧纸钱burn some paper money 点香light incense 祭祀sacrifice参考答案第一卷第一部分：阅读理解：1-3 ADC 5-7 CBC 8-11 BADC 12-15. DAAB 七选五阅读：16-20 BDAEG第二部分：完形填空：21-25 ABDCA 26-30 BBDBD 31-35 ABBCA 36-40 BBDAB第二卷第三部分：语法填空41. excited 42.which 43.taught 44.been improved 45.However 46. that 47.to go 48.encouragement 49. really 50.their第四部分：第一节：短文改错Almost all of us hear the story “Here es the Wolf” when we were little kids. What we heardcan learn from the story is that we must be honest. Besides, there re lots of phenomena of Howeverdishonesty nowadays.Being honest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself. Take the case dishonestof fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, it badly affected their health. To our great relieve, the which reliefproducers got accusing and punished for all the serious consequences in the end. accusedHaving the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trusts you, trustwhich will provide you with many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get them. Being honest, I will find it much easy to cooperate with others and people will be friendly easierto you and support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should taken along all the way. be第二节：书面表达Qingming Sacrifice Through the InternetThe Qingming Festival is the most important day for people to offer sacrifice to ancestors. Recently, the sacrifice through the Internet bees a new sacrifice fashion step by step.Traditionally, people burn some paper money and light incense in memory of the late family members, which does bad to our