2019-2020年高三英语上学期第一次模考试题新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语上学期第一次模考试题新人教版第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1、focus A. lose B.local C.honey D.modest2. custom A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar 3. twice A. machine B. invite C. terrible D. bitter4. helped A. walked B .listened C. delighted D. pleased5. noble A. apology B. another C. remote D. copy第二节 情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Sherry: Hey, Bab. 6 _ Im going to Quebec next summer. Id also like to do some sightseeing.Bob: 7 Sherry. But do you mean the province of Quebec or Quebec City?Sherry: I mean the province.Bob: 8 Sherry: Well, 9 My French is okay, but not that good. I know most people there speak French, but can also use English.Bob: Well, but youll hear French most of the time and all the street signs are in French. So youd better practice your French before you go.Sherry: 10 What about Quebec City?Bob: Its a beautiful city, very old. Youll love it there.Sherry: Fantastic! I cant wait to go. A . I appreciate your help. B. Thats nice. C . What about going to Quebec? D. Do you think I can manage it in English? E. Good advice. F .Guess what? G .Oh, I have got it.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose12.We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises13. No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it 14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. whereC.whichD. what15._ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see16.John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl17. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough18. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before puter screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 19. May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you . You read it here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt20. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you , I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 21. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim? A. to go B. going C go D. having gone 22. Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e. A. it B. you C. one D. this23. As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing Country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填24. John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since25. me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result. A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 26she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 27 a driving offence (犯规，犯法). Then one day she nearly 28 her record. A police car 29 her, and the policemen in it saw her 30 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 31 that she would be punished. 32Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 33 old to drive a car, and that the 34 why she had not stopped at the red 35 was most probably that her eyes had bee weak 36 old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was 37, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 38 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 39 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had 40 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 41 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 42 I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.” The judge took the 43 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 44, and her record 45unbroken.26. A. which B. when C. that D. this27. A. about B. on C. to D. for28. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost29. A. watchedB. after C. followed D. ran after30. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush31. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps32. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When33. A. so B. very C. too D. quite34. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble35. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one36. A. with B. because C. for D. of37. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling38. A. holding B. getting C. carrying D. bringing39. A. took B. brought C. picked D. chose40. A. almost B. hardly C. successfully D. successful41. A. both B. all C. neither D. either42. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job43. A. thread B. glasses C. needles D. needle44. A. dismissed B. passed C. settled D. studied45. A. was B. kept C. seemed D. remain第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AHOW TO BOOK By phone:Call Ticketmaster 24 hr Booking Line on 0844 847 2484Online:PalaceandOperaHouse.org.ukor ticketmaster.co.ukIn Person:The Palace Theatre Ticket Centre,Oxford Street. Manchester, Ml 6FT(Mon Sat 10am-8pm)By Post:Stating the performance and choice of seats ,enclosing（附寄）a cheque , postal order ,or your credit card details to The Palace Theatre Ticket Centre , Oxford Street , Manchester , Ml 6FT . Please enclose a stamped addressed envelope. Save pounds on tickets NOW!Join Live Nations Card for just 30 a year and enjoy a whole range of discounts and benefits .Youll save money from the first time you use your Live Cardnot just on tickets ,but on programmes and reduced booking fees . Live Card members often join the audience on opening nights or enjoy generous discounts throughout the run of a show.Call 0844 499 6699 to join Live Card today. By getting together as a group of 10 or more you can save money on tickets for your favourite shows. Group bookers benefit from a direct free telephone booking line, and dont pay booking fees .Invitations to parties and book-now-pay-later programmes are all part of our great service to group bookers. Join the hundreds of people already taking advantage of our group booking.Call 0800 587 5007 to talk to one of our group booking assistants about your group visit to the Palace Theatre or Opera House.For further information please call 0161 245 6609.46If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call . A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007C.0844 499 6699 D.0161 245 660947How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post? A. By visiting the website of a post office.B. By going to your local bank in person.C. By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.D. By providing your credit card information.48What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text? A. Delayed payment for tickets. B. Invitations to opening nights.C. Reduced booking fees by phone D. Generous discounts on tickets.BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene bined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.49Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.50Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the Cniversity of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne.51When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.52 In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother? A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene bined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once D. Irene died from leukemia.CIn early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.“You cant say its not a great university, just because Papa went there.”“Thats not it at all. And it is a top university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we cant afford to send you to college.”“I wouldnt dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things arent that bad, are they?”“No,” she said. “I dont expect you to help support us.”Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop, His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns. Whats more ,they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful ；otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted. After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship（奖学金）.My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.53. The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because .Ahis father graduated from the universityBhis mother did not think it a great universityChis parents needed him to help support the familyDhis parents did not have enough money for him54. The father started his small shop with the money from . A. a local league B. his universityC. his relatives D. his college friends55. Why did the mother renew her membership in the league? A. To help with her husbands business B. To raise money for her sonC. To meet her long-forgotten friends D. To better manage her life56. According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn? ATo get a well-paid job for himselfBTo improve relations with his motherCTo go to his dream universityDTo carry on with his fathers businessDEver since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solution? Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential （潜力）of any crop. In fact, studies show that the most widely grown GM crop.GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise. While GM seeds are expensive, GM panics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use pared to traditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Family Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a xx World Bank report.As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly . A. by classification B. by parison C. by example D. by process 58. What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Control. B. Evaluate C. Obtain. D. Increase.59. GM panies promise farmers that they will benefit from _. A. practicing “green” farming B. use of less chemicalsC. fair distribution of their crops D. using more crops for fuel60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology? A. Optimistic B. Defensive C. Disapproving D. Casual第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框AF选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life.C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.61. As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way .62. Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it es to a sense of humour. “either you have got it or you dont .” This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.63. The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we dont rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour!”) Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Dont be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too.64. Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of lifes situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions（定义）of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”65. There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour第三部分： 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。 66. This T-shirt is made of high quality (纯的）cotton. 67. Both my parents were born in （十月）,but five years apart.68.Jeff has the (习惯 )of listening to music while reading. 69People in the country like eating_ (在户外) in summer. 70.He tried to （解释）, but she wouldnt listen.71.The local government is （讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside.72.When things arent going well, my parents always （鼓励）me, te